教育文化词汇.docx

教育文化词汇.docx

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教育文化词汇

汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇

（大学）代理校长ActingPresident

（大学）副校长VicePresident

（大学）校长President/Chancellor

（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar

（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy

（戏剧学院）表演系ActingDepartment

（系）主任chairman;chairperson

（小学）校长Head/Master

（职工）子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers

（中学）校长Principal

爱国人士patrioticpersonage

爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism

百分制100-marksystem

班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher

办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement

半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool

半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate

包分配guaranteejobassignments

被授权beauthorizedtodo

必修课required/compulsorycourse

毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement

毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

毕业论文thesis;dissertation

毕业设计graduationceremony

毕业生graduate

毕业实习graduationfieldwork

毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate

博士doctor（Ph.D）

博士后postdoctorate

博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

补考make-upexamination

补习学校continuationschool

不及格fail

材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering

材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience

财贸学校financeandtradeschool

财政拨款financialallocation

测量系DepartmentofSurvey

成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

成人教育adulteducation

成人学校adultschool

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline

初等教育elementaryeducation

初中juniormiddleschool

辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver

大学肆业生undergraduate

德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability

低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

地理系DepartmentofGeography

地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics

地质系DepartmentofGeology

电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering

电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool

电力学校electricpowerschool

电视大学T.V.university

电子系DepartmentofElectronics

雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture

定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature

动物学系DepartmentofZoology

动员mobilize

短训班short-termtrainingcourse

多学科的multi-disciplinary

俄语系DepartmentofRussian

发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness

法律系DepartmentofLaw

法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment

反复灌输inculcate

纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering

纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool

分数mark;grade

分校branchschool

服务性行业servicetrade

辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

附中attachedmiddleschool

附属中学attachedmiddleschool

副教授associateprofessor

副修minor

副主任vice-chairman

岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

高等学校institutionofhighereducation

高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

高中seniormiddleschool

工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics

工业大学polytechnicuniversity

工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering

工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement

工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign

工业学院engineeringinstitute

公费生government-supportedstudent

公开课openclass

共产主义道德品质communistethics

共产主义教育educationincommunism

管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience

广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting

国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations

国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics

国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization

国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade

国际文化交流interculturalcommunication

国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics

国际主义教育educationininternationalism

国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize

国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation

国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau

国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences

海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography

函授大学correspondencecollege

航海系DepartmentofNavigation

河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering

护理系DepartmentofNursing

护士学校nurses'school

化工学校chemicalengineeringschool

化学系DepartmentofChemistry

环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering

会计系DepartmentofAccounting

会计学校accountantschool

伙食补助foodallowance

伙食费boardexpenses

机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering

基本框架basicframework

基础科学thefundamentals

基础课basiccourse

基金会foundation

及格pass

集体主义教育educationincollectivism

计算机学系DepartmentofComputerScience

记者招待会pressconference

技工学校schooloftechnology

寄宿生boarder

家业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics

假期工作vacationjobs

坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation

兼职教授Part-timeProfessor

建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering

建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool

建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture

讲师Lecturer/Instructor

奖励rewards

奖学金scholarship

奖学金生prizefellow

教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup

教导主任DirectorofTeachingand

教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

教授professor

教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies

教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

教学内容contentofcourses

教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff

教学组teachinggroup

教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group

教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

教育部MinistryofEducation

教育程度educationalbackground

教育方针guideline（s）/guidingprinciple（s）foreducation

教育投入inputineducation

教育系DepartmentofEducation

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

教员休息室staffroom;commonroom

教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

结合、使加入incorporate

解剖学DepartmentofAnatomy

进修班classforadvancedstudies

进修课程refreshercourse

经济（学）系DepartmentofEconomics

经济管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement

考古学系DepartmentofArchaeology

考试examination

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

课程course;curriculum

课程包括curriculumincluded

课程表schooltimetable

课程重点部分educationalhighlights

课堂讨论classdiscussion

课外辅导instructionafterclass

课外活动extracurricularactivities

课外阅读outsidereading

矿冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy

昆虫学系DepartmentofEntomology

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

理科大学universityofscience

历史系DepartmentofHistory

燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram

林学系DepartmentofForestry

领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent

留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown

留学生internationalstudent

聋哑学校schoolofdeaf-mutes

旅游管理系DepartmentofTouristManagement

论文导师supervisor

盲人学校schoolfortheblind/blindmen’sschool

美术学院academyoffinearts

民办学校privateschool

名誉教授HonoraryProfessor

母校AlmaMater

年龄段（层）agebracket

农学系DepartmentofAgriculture

农学院agriculturalcollege

农业大学agriculturaluniversity

农业中学agriculturalmiddleschool

旁听生（美）auditor

旁听生（英）gueststudent

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently

培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown

普遍教育generaleducation

普及教育universaleducation

企业管理系DepartmentofBusinessAdministration

启发式elicitationmethod（ofteaching）;heuristicmethod

启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves

气象学系DepartmentofMeteorology

汽车工程系DepartmentofAutomobileEngineering

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

三结合联合体tripartitecomplex

三学期制thetrimestersystem

扫盲班literacyclass

商业学校commercialschool

社会参与communalparticipation

社会活动socialactivities

社会实践socialpractice

社会学系DepartmentofSociology

身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.

升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade

升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

生理学系DepartmentofPhysiology

生物（学）系DepartmentofBiology

师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university

师范学校schoolforkindergartenteachers

师范学院teachers'college

石油地质学校petroleumgeologicalschool

石油学系DepartmentofPetroleum

实习生intern

实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning

实验室主任LaboratoryChief

实验员LaboratoryTechnician

实验中学experimentalmiddleschool

食品工程系DepartmentofFoodEngineering

示范试点demonstrationpilotproject

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury

授予（学士）confer

授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.

暑期工作summerjobs

数学系DepartmentofMathematics

双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem

水产技术学校marineproductstechnicalschool

水利系DepartmentofWaterConservancy

水利学校waterconservancyschool

税收taxrevenue

硕士master

所学课程coursestaken

特别训练specialtraining

提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...

体育活动physicalactivities

体育系DepartmentofPhysicalEducation

体育学院physicalcultureinstitute

天文学DepartmentofAstronomy

填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

铁路机械学校railwaymachineryschool

铁路技术学校railwayengineeringschool

听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture

通讯工程系DepartmentofCommunicationEngineering

图书馆学系DepartmentofLibraryScience

图书馆员Librarian

土木工程系DepartmentofCivilEngineering

土壤系DepartmentofSoil

托儿所nursery/creche

脱产培训off-jobtraining

外籍教授ForeignProfessor

外交系DepartmentofDiplomacy

外语系ForeignLanguagesDepartment

外语学校foreignlanguagesschool

卫生学校healthschool

文科大学