河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高一上学期第三次段考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高一上学期第三次段考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高一上学期第三次段考英语试题Word版含答案

鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第三次段考

英语

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.

Whileonholiday

Manyofthethingsyoucandotobegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsoextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals.Herearesomesuggestions:

●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;

●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;

●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitats（栖息地）.

Endangeredspecies（物种）

Somegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifyoudoubt,avoidanimalandplantgifts.Moredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehot-spotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertweb-page.

Makingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisiting

Therearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment;

●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;

●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecan____tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffect.

A.makegooduseofwaterB.buylocalfoodanddrink

C.saveelectricityD.goaroundonfoot

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

A.itisnoteasyforpeopletotravelabroad

B.noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenir

C.greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbypeople

D.volunteerworkisamustforprotectingnaturalhabitats

3.Thepassageismainlyabout_________

A.traveldosanddon’tsB.theharmdonetotheenvironment

C.greenerchoicesforholidayD.tipsonprotectingendangeredspecies

B

Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?

Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?

Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks（平装本）,whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.

Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia（百科全书）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareamainproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself

5.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.

C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.

B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.

C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.

D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.

7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbooks?

A.indifferentB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.supportive

C

GlobalGDPin2030willbe14%higherasaresultofAI（ArtificialIntelligence）,thankstoimprovinglaborproductivityandincreasingconsumerdemand,saysareport.

Thereportcouldincreasetheenthusiasmofeconomicpolicymakersandthepublic,andshowthepoweroftechnologyinchangingnotonlypeople’sdailylives,butalsoeconomicactivities.However,historytellsusthat,whiletechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtusbenefits,theyhavealsoledtogreatsocialdisorders,bychangingtheproductionandlaborstructures,andforcingmanyworkerstoeitheradapttothechangesorlosetheirjobs.Inthe18thcentury,forinstance,skilledworkersroseuptoresisttheIndustrialRevolution,destroyingmachineryintheearly19thcentury.Wemaynotseesimilarproteststoday,buthistoryshouldserveasawarningagainsttheapplicationofAItechnology.

Intheir2013researchstudy,MichaelOsborneandCarlFreyfromOxfordUniversityestimated47%ofthejobsintheUnitedStatesare“atrisk”ofbeingautomatedinthenext20years.Theysaidjobsintransportationandofficeandadministrativesupportareathighriskofbeingautomated.AndKaifuLeerecentlysaidthatrobotscouldtakeawayabout50%ofalljobsfromhumansinthenextdecade.

Thoseestimatesmaysoundsensationalbuttheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsmaynotbethatserious,astheywillalsocreatejobsinnewindustries.However,policymakersshouldconsiderhowtobetteracceptthetechnologicalwavetobringbenefitswhiletakingactiontominimizeitsnegativeeffects.Thegovernmentthereforeneedstoworktogetherwithbusinessleadersandsocialorganizationstopromotetrainingprogramsforpotentiallyhelplessworkers,inordertomakethemmorecapableofadaptingtothestructuralchangesinindustriesandjobmarketsinthefuture.

8.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellusthattechnologicaladvancementshave________.

A.broughtusalotofbenefitsB.improvedourdailylives

C.ledtogreatunemploymentD.causedsomesocialproblems

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thegovernmentshoulddiscoverpeople’spotentials

B.technologyworkersaremorelikelytosurviveAItechnology

C.weshouldtakeactiontomeetthechallengeoftheAItechnology

D.mostworkersarewillingtoacceptthechangesbroughtbyAItechnology

10.Theunderlinedword“sensational”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.shockingB.powerfulC.inspiringD.wonderful

11.Thepassageisintendedto________.

A.warnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofAItechnology

B.presentthegoodandbadeffectsofAItechnology

C.informusoftherapiddevelopmentofAItechnology

D.arousepeople’senthusiasmforAItechnology

D

Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousesquiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.

Somesocietieshaveuniversalistcultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.Particularistsocieties,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociey’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

12.OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericansandAustralians______.

A.liketravelingbetterB.easytocommunicatewith

C.difficulttomakerealfriendsD.havealong-termrelationshipwiththeirneighbors

13.PeoplelikeMalaysiansprefertoassociatewiththose_______.

A.whowilltellthemeverythingoftheirown

B.whowanttodobusinesswiththem

C.theyknowquitewell

D.whoaregoodattalking

14.Apersonfromalessmobilesocietywillfeelit______whenastrangerkeepstalkingtohimorherandaskinghimorherquestions.

A.bo