山东省垦利第一中学英语校本课程联想记忆英语词语按字母顺序.docx
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山东省垦利第一中学英语校本课程联想记忆英语词语按字母顺序.docx
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山东省垦利第一中学英语校本课程联想记忆英语词语按字母顺序
联想记忆英语词语(按字母顺序)
A
agreatdeal=much—agreatdealof=much=alargeamountof—abigsumof(money)—alargenumberof=agreat/goodmanyof(后接可数)—alargequantityof(后接可数或不可数)
anumberof-大量的—
①加可数名词agreat/goodmanyof,manya,alarge/bignumberof较thenumberof
②加不可数名词agreatdealof,alargeamountof,abigsumofmoney
③两可alotof/lotsof,plentyof,abigquantityof,quantitiesof
abandon=giveup—beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉溺于—beaddictedto(doing)sth.对...上瘾
abnormal↔normal
aboard=onboard—getaboardaplane=geton(board)aplane=boardaplane—较abroad—goabroad出国
aboveall—firstofall—tobeginwith—themostimportantofall
absence↔presence—beabsent/awayfrom缺席↔bepresentat到场—insb.’sabsence在某人不在的时候↔inthepresenceofsb.
absorb—beabsorbedinsth.—bebusywithsth./indoingsth.—beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth.—beburiedinsth.—bedevotedtosth.专心致志于—focuson—concentrateon
abstract↔concrete具体的
absurd=ridiculous
abundant=plentyof—abundance
access—accessible—have/getaccesstosth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—givesb.accesstosth.—sth.isaccessibletosb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的
accompanysb.tosp.—keepsb.company—enjoysb.’scompany—companion
accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement
accordingto①据...说②按照=basedon=dependingon
accountfor—explain—resultin—leadto
accurate=exact
accuse—accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.=chargesb.withsth./doingsth.
accustom—habit—accustom—beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.—havethehabitofdoingsth.—fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.
achieve—achievement—achievesuccess-achieveone’sgoal/dream—senseofachievement成就感
acknowledge①承认=admit;②认可acknowledge...as..=recognize...as..—acknowledgement
acquire习得(知识、技能)=learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gain
active—beactivein(doing)sth.—playanactivepartin(doing)sth.
active—activity—act—action↔passive-较positive正面的↔negative负面的
actor—actress—host—hostess
actual=real—actually—较infact=asamatteroffact
actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality—形actual
AD↔BC
addup—addAtoB—addupto—addto=increase—addition—inadition
addicted—beaddictedtosth./doingsth.对...上瘾—becrazyabout对...痴迷
联想记忆英语词语(按单元顺序)
adequate=enough
adjustto—adaptto—adjustment—getaccustomedto—getusedto
adjust—adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to=getused/accustomedto(to为介词)—adjustone’steachingtothestudents
adjust—adjustment—adjust(oneself)to—adjust(oneself)to—makeadjustmentsto
admire①钦佩—admiresb.forsth.②观赏—admirethemoon/flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的
admiresb.forsth.佩服—admiresth.观赏
admit—admitted—admitting(双写)—admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth./+that从句承认-admitsb.asamember接纳为成员—admitsb.to/into录取,接收-beadmittedtocollege
adventure—adventurous
advertisesth.为出售..而登广告—advertiseforsb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement
affair—affairs事务=business—stateaffairs国家事务—haveanaffairwithsb.与...有染
affect—effect—havea....effecton较influence对思想的长期影响
Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russian
agent—agency
agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial
aheadof—aheadoftime=inadvance提前
aid=assistance=help—withthehelp/aidof–medicalaid医疗援助—legalaid法律援助
aim=goal目标—achieve/attainone’saim—aimtodosth.—beaimedatdoingsth.
alarm=fear=anxiety—alarmclock—setthealarmclock设闹钟—soundthealarm报警—alarmed=afraid
alcohol—drinkalcohol—alcoholicdrinks
allinall=inaword=tosumup=overall总之—较ingeneral=generally=generallyspeaking笼统地说,总体来说
alongside①在...旁边=beside②和...一起=togetherwith
amateur↔professional
amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move
ambition—ambitious—havetheambitiontodo/ofdoing
amount量,不可数—number数,可数—quantity数量,可数或不可数
amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松,消遣
analyze—analysis
ancient↔modern—intheancient/moderntimes在古代/现代
anger—angry—hunger—hungry
announce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration
annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—beannoyedwithsb.aboutsth.对...恼火—beangrywithsb.aboutsth.
annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—daily
anxious—beanxiousabout=beworriedabout—beanxioustodo—beeagertodo—
anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地,不知怎么地
apartfrom①=inadditionto,aswellas,besides②=exceptfor
apart—apartfrom—tellAandBapart—take...apart
apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.=saysorrytosb.
apology—apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.
appear—appearance①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然
apply—application—applyforajob—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—appliedscience应用科学
apply—applyforajob申请—applypressureto给...施加压力—applymedicineto往...上涂药—application
appoint—appointsb.(as)官职—appointment—makeanappointmentwithsb.与...有约会
appreciate—thanksb.forsth.=appreciatesth.=gratitude—thank
appropriate=proper=suitable—beappropriatefor=besuitablefor=befitfor
approximately=about
architect—architecture
architect—architecture
argue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.—arguefor/againststh.主张/反对
arise=appear=happy=comeup—较arouseone’sinterest引起兴趣
arouse—arouseone’sinterest—较arise=comeup=happen=appear
arrange—arrangement—makearrangements
arrive—arrival—survive—survival
artificial=man-made=false↔real=genuine
asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality
asaresult=therefore=asaconsequence—asaresultof=becauseof=owingto=dueto=thanksto=asaconsequenceof=consequently
asfor=asto=asfaras...isconcerned
asif=asthough
asusual—thanusual—usually往往,一般—often经常—always总是
aswellas=inadditionto=besides-较aswell=too
assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较access
assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助
assist=help—assistsb.withsth.—assistance—assistant助手
association—associateAwithB.=connectAwithB—relateAtoB.
astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...
astronaut—astronomy
atanend—attheendofthestreet/lastyear—intheend=finally=atlast-bytheendof到...为止
atdusk—atdawn-towardsevening-atnight-atnoon—atmidnight
atmidnight↔atnoon=atmidday
atpresent=atthemoment=now-inthepast-inthefuture
atrisk=indanger—attheriskofdoingsth.—runtheriskofsth.(one’slife)/doing(losingone’slife)=riskdoingsth.冒...的危险
athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer
athletic—athlete—sportsman
attachimportanceto=paygreatattentionto
attempt—attempttodo=makeanattempttodo—trytodo—inanattempttodo=inorderto=forthepurposeofdoing..
attend①attendameeting参加,出席=bepresentat②attendclass/school定期去③照看=lookafter,takecareof,carefor—attendant仆人,服务员
attitudeto/towards对...的态度
attract—attractive—attraction景点;吸引力—attractone’sattention=catchone’seye
author—writer
average—onaverage
await①等待=waitfor②期待=expect
award-awardaprize—较reward奖赏;报酬-award奖金;奖励
aware—awareness意识—raisesb’sawareness—becomeawareof=realize—beawareof=know
awesome=frightening—awful=terrible
awful=terrible—awfully=very
B
bachelor’sdegree—master’sdegree—doctor’sdegree
backward①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward②落后的↔advanced
badlyoff穷困潦倒↔welloff富裕
bad-tempered↔good-tempered
baggage=luggage
balance—keepthebalanceofnature—strikeabalancebetweenAandB在...间取得平衡—abalanceddiet
ban=forbid↔permit=allow—ban/forbidsmoking—bansb.fromsmoking=forbidsb.tosmoke
bargain—bargainwithsb.oversth.—makeabargainwithsb.—agoodbargain合算的生意
baseAonB—bebasedon-aLondon-basedcompany—basedon=accordingto
basis基础(抽象)—base基础(具体)—basic基本的
bathe=takeabath—较takeashower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音
battle=fight—fighta...battle
beboundtodosth.=besuretodo
befondof=like—becrazyabout—beaddictedto
bemadeupof=consistof—较bemadeof
beoutofwork—较belaidoff=befired=bedismissed被解雇
betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith↔beinterestedin—较betiredfrom因...而疲劳
beakdown①(机器、车辆)坏了②(身体)垮了③(精神)崩溃了4.(计划、谈判)失败5.分解5.(通讯、谈话)中断
beauty—beautiful—beautify美化
becauseof=owingto=dueto=asaresultof=onaccountof都是介词+名词-较because+从句
beforelong=soon
beg—begsb.todosth.—begsb.forsth.—beggar
behave=act—behavewell表现好-behavior
belief=faith—believe—trust=believein
believe—belief=faith—believein=trust
belong—belongto—belongings财产
bend—bendone’sneck/back/knees
beneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔above在上方/over在正上方
benefitsb.=bebeneficialto=begoodfor-benefitfrom从...受益
benefit—beneficial—bebeneficialto=begoodfor↔beharmfulto—benefitfrom从...受益
billion—million—thousand
birthplace—birthday
blame—blamesb.forsth./doingsth.—sb.istoblame(forsth.)=beresponsibleforsth.对某(坏)事负有责任
bleed—blood—ableedingnose—feed—food
block—ablockofwood/ice一大块
boil―boilingwater沸水―boiledwater开水-boilsth.煮
bond=connection
bored—beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith—boring—tiresome
breakout=happensuddenly—outbreak
breakup①解散,解体②散会,放学③分解4.驱散breakupacrowd
breathe—breath—holdone’sbreath—breathless=outofbreath
brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich
bringup(在家庭)抚养—raiseachild—educate(在学校)教育
buildup=accumulate积累,积聚
bumpinto=knockinto=runinto—crashinto撞到....上—较knockatthedoor
bunch—abunchofkeys/flowers一大串...
burn①烧②烫③晒黑—burntotheground=burndown↔burnup烧光
burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying
bury—buried—beburiedin=buryoneselfin专心于,埋头于
busfare-较schoolfee
businessman—merchant批发商人
bychance=byaccident↔onpurpose=bydesign
C
cab—taxi
calm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calmdown
carbon—carbondioxide
careabout=beconcernedabout-较carefor喜欢;照看
case—incaseof(need,rain,fire)以防(需要、下雨)—incase...(youneedit/itrains/afirehappens)—inthatcase在那种情况下-inanycase无论如何
cash-payincash↔payincheck用支票支付
catastrophe(大灾难)=disaster
catchsightof=see—losesightof看不见了...
caut
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