CCNA笔试难点.docx
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CCNA笔试难点.docx
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CCNA笔试难点
难题:
496
502
453
QUESTION15
WhichcommandwouldyouconfiguregloballyonaCiscorouterthatwouldallowyoutoviewdirectlyconnectedCiscodevices?
A.enablecdp
B.cdpenable
C.cdprun
D.runcdp
Answer:
C
Section:
Chapter5:
ManagingCiscoIOS
QUESTION17
Whichcommandisusedtodebugapingcommand?
A.debugicmp
B.debugipicmp
C.debugtcp
D.debugpacket
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter5:
ManagingCiscoIOS
Explanation/Reference:
ping调用了icmp协议,而icmp数据包封装在ip包中。
QUESTION20
Whatmustbesetcorrectlywhenconfiguringaserialinterfacesothathigher-levelprotocolscalculatethe
bestroute?
A.bandwidth
B.delay
C.load
D.reliability
Answer:
A
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
QUESTION22
WhichlayerintheOSIreferencemodelisresponsiblefordeterminingtheavailabilityofthereceiving
programandcheckingtoseeifenoughresourcesexistforthatcommunication?
A.transport
B.network
C.presentation
D.session
E.application
Answer:
E
Section:
Chapter1:
Introduction
Explanation/Reference:
哪一层确定的接收程序的可用性?
应用层提供
QUESTION30
WhentroubleshootingaFrameRelayconnection,whatisthefirststepwhenperformingaloopbacktest?
A.SettheencapsulationoftheinterfacetoHDLC.
B.PlacetheCSU/DSUinlocal-loopmode.
C.Enablelocal-loopmodeontheDCEFrameRelayrouter.
D.VerifythattheencapsulationissettoFrameRelay.
Answer:
A
Section:
Chapter14:
WideAreaNetwork(WAN)
Explanation/Reference:
在对FR进行排错的时候,当做回环测试的时候,第一步如何处理?
A:
讲接口配置成HDLC,正确,FR封装下无法正常ping自己端口
QUESTION32
WhataretwocharacteristicsofFrameRelaypoint-to-pointsubinterfaces?
(Choosetwo.)
A.Theycreatesplit-horizonissues.
B.Theyrequireauniquesubnetwithinaroutingdomain.
C.Theyemulateleasedlines.
D.Theyareidealforfull-meshtopologies.
E.TheyrequiretheuseofNBMAoptionswhenusingOSPF.
Answer:
BC
Section:
Chapter14:
WideAreaNetwork(WAN)
Explanation/Reference:
帧中继点到点子接口的特点?
A:
水平分割,错误。
B:
每个子接口需要一个独立的网段,正确。
C:
类似专线,正确。
D:
全网互联是理想拓扑,错误。
通常是hub-spoke
E:
NBMA不支持OSPF,错误。
QUESTION33
Refertotheexhibit.Addresseswithintherange10.10.10.0/24arenotbeingtranslatedtothe1.128.0/16range.Whichcommandshowsif10.10.10.0/24areallowedinsideaddresses?
A.debugipnat
B.showaccess-list
C.showipnattranslation
D.showipnatstatistics
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter8:
NAT
QUESTION34
Awirelessclientcannotconnecttoan802.11b/gBSSwithab/gwirelesscard.Theclientsectionofthe
accesspointdoesnotlistanyactiveWLANclients.Whatisapossiblereasonforthis?
A.Theincorrectchannelisconfiguredontheclient.
B.Theclient'sIPaddressisonthewrongsubnet.
C.Theclienthasanincorrectpre-sharedkey.
D.TheSSIDisconfiguredincorrectlyontheclient.
Answer:
D
Section:
Chapter11:
Wireless
Explanation/Reference:
客户端无法连接到无限接入点,查看不到可用的无线信号。
这通常是SSID信号没有配置正确。
A:
不正确的信道。
错误
B:
客户端的IP地址配置错误
C:
客户端的共享key错误。
D:
SSID配置不正确。
QUESTION35
WhichtwofeaturesdidWPAv1addtoaddresstheinherentweaknessesfoundinWEP?
(Choosetwo.)
A.astrongerencryptionalgorithm
A.astrongerencryptionalgorithm
B.keymixingusingtemporalkeys
C.sharedkeyauthentication
D.ashorterinitializationvector
E.perframesequencecounters
B.Answer:
BE
QUESTION36
WhichtwowirelessencryptionmethodsarebasedontheRC4encryptionalgorithm?
(Choosetwo.)
A.WEP
B.CCKM
C.AES
D.TKIP
E.CCMP
Answer:
AD
Section:
Chapter11:
Wireless
Explanation/Reference:
考点:
哪两种无限加密技术依赖RC4
A:
有线等效保密协议
B:
英特尔开发一种协议
C:
高级加密标准
D:
暂时密钥集成协议
E:
基于AES的加密方式
QUESTION39
Whattwothingswillarouterdowhenrunningadistancevectorroutingprotocol?
(Choosetwo.)
A.Sendperiodicupdatesregardlessoftopologychanges.
B.Sendentireroutingtabletoallroutersintheroutingdomain.
C.Usetheshortest-pathalgorithmtothedeterminebestpath.
D.Updatetheroutingtablebasedonupdatesfromtheirneighbors.
E.Maintainthetopologyoftheentirenetworkinitsdatabase.
Answer:
AD
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
Explanation/Reference:
考点:
考查距离矢量路由协议特性
A:
周期性更新,正确
B:
发送整个路由表到整个路由域,错误,只发送给邻居
C:
使用SPF算法,错误
D:
依靠邻居发送更新来更新路由表,正确
E:
在数据库中维护整个网络的拓扑。
错误
Refertotheexhibit.YouareconnectedtotherouterasuserMike.WhichcommandallowsyoutoseeoutputfromtheOSPFdebugcommand?
A.terminalmonitor
B.showdebugging
C.showsessions
D.showipospfinterface
Answer:
A
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
Explanation/Reference:
A:
让debug信息在终端上显示出来
B:
没这条命令
C:
查看会话信息。
D:
查看启用了ospf的接口的相关信息。
QUESTION60
WhatarethreeadvantagesofVLANs?
(Choosethree.)
A.VLANsestablishbroadcastdomainsinswitchednetworks.
B.VLANsutilizepacketfilteringtoenhancenetworksecurity.
C.VLANsprovideamethodofconservingIPaddressesinlargenetworks.
D.VLANsprovidealow-latencyinternetworkingalternativetoroutednetworks.
E.VLANsallowaccesstonetworkservicesbasedondepartment,notphysicallocation.
F.VLANscangreatlysimplifyadding,moving,orchanginghostsonthenetwork.
Answer:
AEF
Section:
Chapter10:
VLAN
Explanation/Reference:
A:
VLAN在交换网络中建立广播域,正确
B:
利用VLAN的数据包过滤,增强网络的安全性。
错误,没有这个特性。
C:
提供了在大型网络中的保护IP地址的方法。
错误。
D:
提供低延迟互联网络替代路由网络。
错误
E:
vlan允许基于逻辑划分的网络访问,不是物理位置。
正确。
F:
VLAN可以大大简化添加,移动或更改网络上的主机。
正确。
QUESTION77
WhicharevalidmodesforaswitchportusedasaVLANtrunk?
(Choosethree.)
A.transparent
B.auto
C.on
D.desirable
E.blocking
F.forwarding
Answer:
BCD
Section:
Chapter10:
VLAN
Explanation/Reference:
有三种方式建立trunk链路
auto、on、desirable
QUESTION99
WhichtwostatementsaretrueregardingEIGRP?
(Choosetwo.)
A.PassiveroutesareintheprocessofbeingcalculatedbyDUAL.
B.EIGRPsupportsVLSM,routesummarization,androutingupdateauthentication.
C.EIGRPexchangesfullroutingtableinformationwithneighboringrouterswitheveryupdate.
D.Ifthefeasiblesuccessorhasahigheradvertiseddistancethanthesuccessorroute,itbecomesthe
primaryroute.
E.Aqueryprocessisusedtodiscoverareplacementforafailedrouteifafeasiblesuccessorisnot
identifiedfromthecurrentroutinginformation.
Answer:
BE
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
Explanation/Reference:
A:
被动路由在路由进程中由dual计算,错误。
B:
至此VLSM,路由汇总,认证,正确
C:
每次更新都发送全部的路由信息,错误,增量更新。
D:
如果可行后继路由器有一个比后继路由器高的通告距离,它会成为主路由条目,错误。
E:
如果不存在FS,使用查询进程去发现替代失效的路由信息,正确。
QUESTION108
Refertotheexhibit.HowmanypathscantheEIGRProutingprocessusetoforwardpacketsfrom
HQ_Routertoaneighborrouter?
A.twoequal-costpaths
B.twounequal-costpaths
C.threeequal-costpaths
D.threeunequal-costpaths
E.fourequal-costpaths
F.fourunequal-costpaths
Answer:
F
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
Explanation/Reference:
考点:
考查EIGRP负载均衡。
根据提示,variance=3maximum=4,所以支持不等价负载均衡,最多支持4
条。
A:
2条等价路径,错误
B:
2条不等价路径,错误
C:
三条等价路径,错误
D:
三条不等价路径,错误
E:
四条等价路径,错误
F:
四条不等价路径,正确。
QUESTION113
WhatarethreeIPv6transitionmechanisms?
(Choosethree.)
A.6to4tunneling
B.VPNtunneling
C.GREtunneling
D.ISATAPtunneling
E.PPPtunneling
F.Teredotunneling
Answer:
ADF
Section:
Chapter13:
IPv6
Explanation/Reference:
考点:
考查IPv4-->IPv6的过度机制。
主要有三种:
6to4隧道:
ISATAPtunneling:
站内自动隧道寻址机制
teredotunneling:
Teredo目前尚为IEIF草案,将IPv6数据包包在UDP/IPv4数据包中传送。
。
QUESTION117
WhatisthemaximumdataratespecifiedforIEEE802.11bWLANs?
A.10Mbps
B.11Mbps
C.54Mbps
D.100Mbps
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter11:
Wireless
Explanation/Reference:
802.11a:
54Mbps
802.11b:
11Mbps
802.11g:
54、108Mbps
802.11n:
300Mpbs
QUESTION118
Howdoesusingtheservicepasswordencryptioncommandonarouterprovideadditionalsecurity?
A.byencryptingallpasswordspassingthroughtherouter
B.byencryptingpasswordsintheplaintextconfigurationfile
C.byrequiringentryofencryptedpasswordsforaccesstothedevice
D.byconfiguringanMD5encryptedkeytobeusedbyroutingprotocolstovalidateroutingexchanges
E.byautomaticallysuggestingencryptedpasswordsforuseinconfiguringtherouter
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter4:
IntroductiontoCiscoIOS
Explanation/Reference:
当使用这条命令后,所有在路由器上配置是密码都被加密。
A:
所有通过路由器的密码都被加密。
错误
B:
正确
C:
当访问设备时提供加密的密码。
错误
D:
通过配置一个加密的密钥为路由协议使用,错误
E:
在用户配置路由器时自动建议加密密码。
错误
QUESTION127
WhatisthedefaultroutingupdateperiodforRIPv2?
A.15seconds
B.30seconds
C.180seconds
D.240seconds
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter6:
IPRouting
QUESTION129
WhichtypeofattackischaracterizedbyfloodofpacketthatrequesingaTCPconnectiontoaserver?
A.denialofservice
B.bruteforce
C.reconnaissance
D.Trojanhorse
Answer:
A
Section:
Chapter7:
Security
Explanation/Reference:
考点:
考查攻击方式与TCP的关系
A:
拒绝式服务攻击,正确。
利用TCP三次握手的漏洞
B:
暴力攻击,错误。
和TCP没联系
C:
侦察,错误,和TCP没联系
D:
特洛伊木马,错误,和TCP没联系
QUESTION136
Whatisvalidreasonforaswitchtodenyportaccesstonewdeviceswhenportsecurityisenabled?
A.ThedeniedMACaddresseshavealreadybeenlearnedorconfguredonanothersecureinterfaceinthe
sameVLAN.
B.ThedeniedMACaddressarestaticallyconfiguredontheport.
C.TheminimumMACthresholdhasbeenreached.
D.TheabsoluteagingtimesforthedeniedMACaddresseshaveexpired.
Answer:
B
Section:
Chapter9:
Switching
QUESTION511
WhichthreearecharacteristicsofanIPV6anycastaddress?
(choosethree)
A.any-to-manycommunicationmodel
B.deliveryofpacketstothegroupinterfacethatisclosesttothesendingdevice
C.one-to-manycommunicationmodel
D.thesameaddressformultipledevicesinthegroup
E.one-to-nearestcommunicationmodel
F.auniqueIPV6addressforeachdeviceinthegroup
Answer:
BDE
Section:
New-4
Explanation/Reference:
A多对多通信模型
B数据包传送到该组接口,转发到最近的节点
C一对多通信模型
D同组中多个接口共用一个地址
E发送到任播地址的分组被转发到最近的端口(节点)
F组中每个节点有一个唯一的IV6地址(每台设备可以有一个以上的端口,所以用节点来表示)
题目考查IPV6的任播
3个特点:
1.数据包传送到该组接口,转发到最近的节点
2.同组中多个接口共用一个地址
3.发送到任播地址的分组被转发到最近的端口(节点)
QUESTION486
Whichdevicemightbeinstalledatabranch
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