论中西方节庆中的宗教文化.docx
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论中西方节庆中的宗教文化.docx
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论中西方节庆中的宗教文化
OntheReligiousCultureinChineseandWesternFestivals
论中西方节庆中的宗教文化
Abstract
Globalizationandeconomicopeninghavecontributedtoincreasedinternationalcommunicationinthe21stcentury.Despitetheenthusiasmforincreasedglobalinteractionandeconomicexchange,manypeoplehavefoundthatculturaldifferenceshavehinderedtheirabilitytoefficientlyconductbusinessornegotiationsduetotheirlackofunderstandingoftheculturaldifferences.Thispaperexplorestheimpactofreligiousfestivalscultureoninternationalcommunication.Sincefestivalcultureisthepreciseculturalheritageofanation,thetraditionalfestivalsofthatnationaremarkedwithitsdistinctnationalfeaturesandrichpresentationforms.Differentreligiousbeliefsbringaboutdifferentreligiousideasandcultures.Differenttraditionalfestivalsmirrorthedifferentfunctionsofvariousreligionsandtheirculturalconnotations.WesterntraditionalcultureismainlyChristianculturewhileChinesecultureisacultureofwhichtheConfucianschooltakesupmuchproportionwhileothervariousschoolsofthoughtsome.
Theresearchtakesaimatinvestigatingtheroleofreligiousfestivalcultureinshapingthelifestylesofpeoplewithdifferentreligiousbeliefs,aimattheanalysisandcomparisonofConfucianism,Buddhism,TaoismandChristianity'sperformanceandimpactintermsofChineseandWesternfestivals.
Contrastanalysisofthreepartsinthispaper,arestudiedfromtheoriginofreligiousfestivalofChineseandWesternculture,thereligiouscultureofChineseandWesternfestivalcustoms,theblendofChineseandWesternfestivalsinthereligiouscultureofChineseandWesternmodernvalue,respectively.ThemodernvalueofChineseandWesternreligiousculturearefurtherre-examinedtomakethepositiveroleofreligiouscultureandpromotetherealizationofthecross-culturecommunicationsmoothly.
Keywords:
ChineseandWesterntraditionalfestivals;Religiousculture;
Cross-culturecommunication
摘要
21世纪全球化和经济开放促进了国际交流的增加。
人们已经发现,尽管全球合作与经济交流的热情在增加,但是由于对文化差异的理解能力的缺失,文化差异阻碍了他们有效地开展业务和谈判。
节日文化是一个国家宝贵的文化遗产,因此传统节日具有鲜明的民族特色和丰富的表现形式。
不同宗教信仰带来不同的宗教观念与文化,而不同的传统节日折射出各种宗教其及不一样的作用和文化内涵。
西方主要是基督教文化,而中国传统文化的历史渊源是以儒教为主,兼有诸子百家各学派的文化。
本文探讨了节庆中宗教文化对国际交流的影响。
旨在探讨宗教文化在塑造不同宗教信仰的人的生活方式中的作用,分析比较儒教、佛教、道教和基督教在中西方节庆方面的表现及影响。
本文通过三部分进行对比分析,从中西方节日起源中的宗教文化、中西节日的习俗中的宗教文化、中西节庆中的宗教文化的交融,对中西宗教文化的现代价值的影响分别着手研究。
进而重新审视中西方宗教文化的现代价值,以期在多方面促进宗教文化的积极作用的良好发挥,促进文化交际的顺利实现。
关键词:
中西方传统节庆;宗教文化;跨文化交际
TableofContents
1Introduction1
2TheOriginofReligiousCultureinChineseandWesternFestival3
2.1TheoriginoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals3
2.1.1Originatedinancienttotemculture3
2.1.2Originatedintheagriculturalsacrifice4
2.2TheoriginoftheWesterntraditionalfestivals4
2.2.1ThebeliefsofChristian4
2.2.2Tosacrificetheirgodsandancestors5
3ReligiousCulturalDifferencesfromtheWesternandChineseTraditionalFestivalsintheCustom6
3.1ThedifferencesofreligiouscultureinChineseandwesternfestivalcelebrations6
3.1.1ThecontrastofSpringFestivalandChristmas6
3.1.2ThecontrastofHalloweenandtheGhostFestival7
3.2ThecontrastofreligiousculturebetweenChineseandwesternfestivaldietculture9
3.3ThereligiouscultureinfluencesatthebanquetanddifferentpersonalityofChineseandwesternfestivaletiquette9
3.4ThereligiouscultureinfluenceonChineseandwesternfestivalcultureinclothingcolor10
4TheReligiousCulturalExchangeBetweenChineseandWesternFestivals12
4.1Therealisticsignificanceofthereligiousculture12
4.2ReviewingthemodernvalueofChineseandwesternreligiousculture12
5Conclusions14
References16
Acknowledgements17
1Introduction
Everynationhasitsowncultureanditlaysasolidfoundationfortraditionalfestival.Meanwhile,traditionalfestivalisaveryimportantpartofourculture.Inanextent,itisnotonlyawiserwayofshowingthesociallifeofitspeople,butalsoagoodwayoftransmittingdifferentculture.Differentreligiousculturehasdifferentinfluencesontraditionalfestival.Withthedevelopmentofculturalinteraction,wegottoknowlotsofwesternfestivalsandweevencelebratesomeofthem.WhilewearecelebratingChineseandWesternfestivals,wecanfindoutsomedifferencesinreligiousculturebetweenChinaandtheWest.
Asweallknown,manyChineseandWesternfestivalsareconnectedwithreligiousculture.Butbecausethegeographicalconditionsandculturalbackgroundsoftraditionalfestivalsaredifferent,people'sunderstandingofgodaredifferent.Chinesetraditionalfestivalsweremostlynamedaftertheseason,formedandspreadinthefeudalsocietyperiod.ForChinese,duringthefestivalsseasonpeopleshouldworshipthegods.Thistraditionalconcepthasbeenrooteddeeply,anditdidnotchangeuntilnow.Duringthefesti
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- 关 键 词:
- 中西方 节庆 中的 宗教 文化
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