福建晋江安溪一中养正中学惠安一中泉州实验中学四校学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案.docx
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福建晋江安溪一中养正中学惠安一中泉州实验中学四校学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案.docx
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福建晋江安溪一中养正中学惠安一中泉州实验中学四校学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案
福建省晋江市(安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校)2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
满分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Gooutside.
B.Readamagazine.
C.Listentoaprogram.
3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.
5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?
A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Learningaskill.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasAlicelate?
A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Bossandemployee.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?
A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.
9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?
A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.
11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?
A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?
A.Becauseit’sbitter.
B.Becauseit’sunpopular.
C.Becauseit’sexpensive.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?
A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.
14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?
A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.WaitforDr.Williams.
B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.
C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.
16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.Giveherwhatshewants.
B.RingDr.Williamsforher.
C.Makeanappointmentforher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?
A.Intherecreationcenter.
B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.
C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?
A.It’sshort.B.It’sabundant.C.It’sreasonable.
19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?
A.Fitnessactivities.
B.Thesmokingban.
C.Medicalcare.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Convenienceinexercise.
B.Healthylifeinuniversities.
C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunkenandhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontribute,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.
Dehydration
Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine(尿液),whichmayleadtodehydration.
Vitaminshortages
ShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising(瘀斑),whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,causingunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.
Weightloss
Mostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels(血管)belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.
Notenoughsleeporpoorqualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.
21.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?
A.Refusecoffee.B.Drinkmorewater.
C.Saynotosoftdrinks.D.Havecertaindrinksless.
22.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?
A.LackofvitaminK.B.Watershortages.
C.LackofvitaminC.D.Nutritionalshortages.
23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?
A.Palefaces.B.Suddenweightloss.
C.Cleanskin.D.Narrowbloodvessels.
B
LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco’shonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights,thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin1953.
OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.
Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:
ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.
In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,California.ItbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.It’sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.
IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecity’sliterarylife.Asapoet,he’sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—hasfoundawideaudience.Hiscollection“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?
A.Hehadahappychildhood.B.Hereceivednormaleducation.
C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.C.Outspoken.D.Productive.
26.WhyisCityLightsfamous?
A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.
C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.D.Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.
C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.
C
Youhearthecommentallthetime:
theU.S.economylooksgoodbyfigures,butitdoesn'tfeelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?
Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheWealthySocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.
TheWealthySocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddescribeanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,"hunger,sickness,andcold“threatenednearlyeveryone”,Galbraithwrote.“Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII,thefearofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicgrowth.Bythe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.
ToGalbraith,materialism(物质主义)hadgonemadandwouldcausedissatisfaction.Throughadvertising,companiespersuadedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn'treallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwould beunsatisfying.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeoplewronglyconsideredgovernmentonlyas"anecessarybad".
It'softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseis standingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefmanagers,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople'sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,peoplefeel"squeezed"becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,andfasterInternetconnections.
Theothergreatdisappointmentisthatithasnotgotridofinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascompanyunemploymentincreased,thatparthasgraduallybecomeweaker.Moreworkersfearthey'vebecome "thedisposable(用完即弃的)American",asLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.
Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictresultedfrompoverty,thearrivalofwidespreadwealthsuggestedutopianpossibilities.Uptoapoint,wealthsucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalsufferingthanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,wealthalsocreatesnewcomplaints.
Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthesearch
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