八年级英语阅读理解专练完整资料doc.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解专练完整资料doc.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解专练
【方法介绍】:
做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系,即段落与段落之间的关系。
段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。
段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。
还有一种特殊的段际关系,即过渡关系,两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。
抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,其它段落及句子只起补充,说明,解释或引申的作用.因此,首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案
2.进行合理推断
对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇,语法,句型,段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词,副词,代词,介词短语,关系词,插入语等,通读时应特别注意.如:
if,because,though,as,which,it,
3.用常识解题,熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此,在学习过程中,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.
1
Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?
Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.
Well,thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(显微镜)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶体)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.
Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?
Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.
Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.
ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.
For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.
根据短文,选择最佳答案:
()1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.
A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoy
C.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer
()2.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas____.
A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher
()3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?
A.Hedidn’tgetanykindofeducationasachild.
B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.
C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.
D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.
()4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?
A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.
C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.
()5.The“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“____”.
A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.flowersD.snowflakes
答案:
BACCD
2
Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars(星星).Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcome,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser(近)totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
()1.Whenitisnight,thesun________.
A.doesn’tshineB.shinesforashorttime
C.disappears(消失)D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth
()2.Wecan’tseethestarsintheskyatdaytime(白天)because________.
A.therearenostarsthere
B.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
()3.Thestarslooksmallbecause________.
A.theyarefarawayB.theyaresmall
C.theyhavenolightD.theyareinthesky
()4.Smallthingsmaylook________whentheyareclose.
A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.faraway
()5.Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause________.
A.it’sbiggerB.it’sfarawayinthesky
C.itgivesmuchbrightlightD.it’sclosertotheearththanotherstars
答案:
D.C.A.A.D
3
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:
”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”
()1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____
A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar
()2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.Writeasquicklyasyoucan
C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften
()3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____
A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy
()4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould______
A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor
()5.Thestorytellsus:
“______”.
Onlyfoolish(愚蠢)peoplemakemistakes
FewpeoplemakemistakesC.Peoplenevermakemistakes
D.Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakes
答案:
B.C.A.D.D
4
Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”
Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?
”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!
Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”
()1.Thedoctortoldtheman_____
A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove
()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.
Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.
Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.
Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.
()3.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.
A.uselessB.goodC.wellD.strong
()4.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______.
A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbefore
C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking
()5.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______
onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim
onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore
hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice
smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore
答案:
D.C.B.B.C
5
TVPrograms
Channel1Channel2
18:
00AroundChina17:
45computertoday
18:
30Children’sprograms18:
10Foreignarts
19:
00News18:
30Englishclassroom
19:
30Weatherreport19:
00Animalworld
19:
40Aroundtheworld19:
25China99
20:
10TVplay:
sisters20:
20Sports
21:
00Englishfortoday21:
00TVplay:
GuoLanying
21:
15Popularmusic21:
45Englishnews
21:
55Talkshow22:
05OnTVnextweek
()1.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgamethebestprogramforyouwouldbe_____
A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow
()2.Theprogramof_____willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern(西方的)countries.
A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek
()3.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogramforyouis_____
A.AroundChinaB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.Foreignarts
()4.Englishclassroomisaprogramthat______
A.letyouknowsomethingaboutclassroom
B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudents
C.letyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife
D.teachesyouEnglish
()5.TheprogramattheendofChannel2means____onTVnextweek
newsB.programC.peopleD.Places
答案:
B.C.B.D.B
6
Thereisaredhen.Shelivesinasmallhouse.Onthehillnearthehousethereisanoldfox.Theoldfoxwantstocatchthehenverymuch.Buthecan’tgetherbecausesheisveryclever.
Oneday,thehenisn’tathome.Thefoxgoesintoherhouse.Thehengoesbackhomeandthefoxcatcheshenandputsherinhisbag.Thenherunsbacktohishouse.Thehenhasagoodidea.Shemakesaholeinthebagandrunsout.Whenthefoxcomesbackforhissupper.Hefindsanemptybagthere.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Wheredoestheoldfoxlive?
2.Whatdoestheoldfoxwanttodo?
3.Howdoesthehenrunaway?
4.What’sinthebagatlast?
5.Whatdoesthefoxhaveforsupperthatday?
答案:
Onthehillnearthehen’shouse.
Hewantstohavechickenforsupper.
Shemakesaholeinthebagandrunsout
Nothing.
Hecanhavenothingforsupper.
7
Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandha
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