中考英语阅读理解专项练习首字母阅读填空.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习首字母阅读填空.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习首字母阅读填空
首字母阅读填空
一.阅读理解(共15小题)
1.StephenHawking:
AfreesoulintheWheelchair
StephenHawkingdiedinhishomeinCambridge,England,onMarch14,2018,attheageof76.Hisfamilystatedthathe"diedpeacefully".Herearesomefactsabouthim.
E
(1) Life
Weoftenlikethethingsourparentslikeandwegrowuptodothethingsourparentsdo.SoitwaswithStephenHawking.Hisparentslikescienceandlearning.TheybothgraduatedfromOxfordCollege.Familydinnerwasasilentaffairbecauseeveryonewasreadingabook.
Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname"Einstein".HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn'thaveamathdegreeatthetime,sohechosephysicsandchemistryi
(2) .
OvercomingALS
Aftergraduation,HawkingwenttoCambridgetostudyforhisPhD.Thenhebegantohaveah(3) problem.ThedoctordiscoveredthathehadadiseasecalledALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症).
Withthehelpofscienceandmodernmedicine,Hawkinglivedaf(4) andmeaningfullife.Althoughhehadtoliveonawheelchairandcouldn'ttalk,hecouldcommunicateusingatouchpadcomputerandavoicesynthesizer(合成器).
S(5)
Hawkingspentmuchofhisworkresearchingblackholesandspace﹣timetheories.Hewrotemanyimportantpapersaboutthemandbecameafamousexpert.Stephenalsoenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime.Thisbookc(6) modernsubjectssuchasthebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstood.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsofcopies.
2.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给.
Fourweeksbeforemymum's40thbirthday,Dadsaidtome,Jason,let'sdosomethings
(1) foryourmother.Let'sgiveherasurpriseparty.Ithoughtitwasagreatidea,sowestartedplanning.Mumlovestheriver,soDadbookedapartyboat.ItcamewithaKaraokemachine.Thatwasgood,becauseshelovess
(2) .
Dadinvitedsomefriendsandn(3) ,andsomepeoplefromMum'swork.Heeveninvitedsomeofheroldschoolfriends.Theyallpromisedtokeepitas .
Oneday,Mumsaid,It'smybirthdaysoon.Let'sgotoarestaurant,justthethreeofus.DadandIlookedateachotherandtriednottolaugh.Dadsaid,I'llbookarestaurantbesidetheriver.
OnMum'sbirthday,allthepeoplewenttotheriverat6:
30andgotontotheboat.Atseveno'clock,thethreeofuss(5) outfortherestaurant.Whenwewalkedpasttheboat,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!
"Mumreallywassurprisedandveryhappy.Shelovedeveryminute.Aftertheparty,shesaid,'Thanksforthebestbirthdayever!
'
3.DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith
(1)g pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小诊所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide
(2)w towork.
Dad:
Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)forchildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan(3)l alotfromthem.
Mom:
Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint(要点).
Dad:
(4)T what'sthepoint?
Mom:
It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!
Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravel(5)f ifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon.
Dad:
Ha!
It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,(6)t ?
That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?
Donna:
I'mthinkingabout(7)a theofferfromBackwoodsHospital.
Dad:
ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!
You'llbeoncall(随时待命)sixdaysaweek.That'sreallya(8)h job.
Mom:
Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.
Donna:
MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife(9)o .
Dad:
No?
Then(10)w didyoubecomeadoctor?
Donna:
Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome!
4.Travellinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Ifyoudon'twanttos
(1) yourholidaytravellingonabus,restinginthehotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaytryhiking.
Hikingisanactivityofgoingoutforalongwalkforfun.Itisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofriversandgrassatthesametime.Hikingise
(2) todo.Thethingsyouneedarejustgoodshoes,clothesandabigbag.Hikingdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensiveaswell.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Itwon'tcostyoumuch.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveatalkwiththemontheway.
Hikingisfunandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Hereissomea(3) onhiking.
◇Bringwater,agoodmapandaphone.
◇Don'thikealone(单独的).Youshouldn'tf(4) safety.Itisthefirst.
◇Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.
◇Takeanu(5) withyousothatyouwon'tgetwetintherain.
Whynotputonyourhikingshoesandtakeahikenow?
5.Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.
Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw
(1) .Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.
Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw
(2) oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyc(3) smalltalknotimportant.
However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol(4) ,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob(5) aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.
Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec(6) todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter﹣ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu(7) youreally,reallylovecats.
Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo(8) .Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.
ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita(9) .Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert(10) thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.
Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.
6.Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable(元素周期表)lately?
Well,there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu
(1) ourworld.
Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb
(2) inallthetime.Andelementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthingsl(3) H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownasw(4) !
Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.
Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?
Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf(5) ,untilnow!
InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会)foundthef(6) elementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.
"Toscientists,thisisofgreaterv(7) thananOlympicgoldmedal,"RyojiNoyori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.
Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl(8) .Thesekindsofelementscan'tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdailylives.
Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp(9) tolookfor"element119andbeyond".Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyourC(10) booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.
7.Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwasnotstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?
That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14yearsold,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelt
(1)e whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomany
(2)t ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.
Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.SometimesIwasevennotsure(3)i Icouldfinish.Thencameanimportantmoment.
Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast.Therefore,IwasembarrassedbecauseIwasmuchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Ifelthopelessforasecond.ButthenI(4)r something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace.Hehaddifferentabilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihad(5)m .Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.
Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration(鼓舞).IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme.AsI(6)c thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.
Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It'son
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