届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练(102)及(解析)答案
【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonfactorreason.Examplesofprejudiceinschoolsincludebelievingthatsomestudentsareparticulartypeofpeoplesimplybecauseofthewaytheydressoract,orbelievingthatacertaingroupisgoodatsportssimplybecausemanypeop1einthatgrouparegoadatsports.Anotherexampleisbelievingthataboyisgoodatsciencebecausemanyboysaregoodatscience.
IwouldliketocitemoreexamplesfromtheEnglishliterature.Thebestexampleof“prejudice”canbefoundinJaneAusten’snovels.HernovelsinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturearepopularlyknownas"novelsofmanners".Thusyoucanclearlyunderstandthatwheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned,"prejudice"isinevitable!
Austen'sfamousnovelPrideandPrejudiceisthebestexampleinthisrespect.Whenyoureadthenovel,theveryfirstlinethatwouldstrikeyouis“itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Itisanexampleof18thcenturyEnglishmiddleclassprejudicethateventuallylookeduponwomenjustasanobjectthatwouldserveasthebasicsignforamantoestablishhismanlinessandhissuperiorandwellacquiredfinancialstatus.Thisnovelischieflyaboutclassdivision,socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior.ThecharactersElizabethandDarcy,intheirjourneyof1ifethroughthecourseofthenovel,highlighttheirpersonalprejudicestowardsoneanotherthatarisefromtheirdifferentsocialstrata(阶层).Darcy,arichman,atfirst,
failstoadmirethebeautyandintelligenceofElizabethbecauseofherlowsocialstatus:
"sheistolerable;butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme;”andElizabeth,proudofher"firstimpressions",failedtounderstandthewellnaturedmanundertheproudandunfriendlyDarcy.
1.Whatis"prejudice"definedinthispassage?
A.Prejudiceisareasonableideathatisbasedonone’sownexperience.
B.Prejudiceisapreferenceforonegroupofpeopleorthingsoveranother.
C.Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionbeforebecomingawareoffactorreason.
D.Prejudiceisanunreasonabledislikeofaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings.
2.Theunderlinedword"inevitable"inthesecondparagraphprobably_means_.
A.unavoidableB.reasonableC.unbelievableD.valuable
3.FromthenovelPrideandPrejudice,wecan’tlearnthat.
A.wheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned"prejudice"isinevitable
B."prejudice"wasdefinedandcomparedwith“pride”in18thcentury
C.it'saboutclassdivision,socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior
D.personalprejudicestowardsoneanotherarisefromdifferentsocialstrata
【参考答案】1—3、CAB
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WelcometoAustralia
TheGreatOutdoors
Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture.
InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment.
BanksandMoneyMatters
Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:
30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:
30amand5pmonFriday.
Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels.Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports.
___________________
Takecare!
Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt.
Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:
●Abroad-brimmedhat
●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves
●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor.
Swimming
Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks.
●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater.
●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice.Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin.
●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim.
StayingSafeontheRoads
●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.
●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt.
●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet.
●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight.Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?
A.TheSunB.EnjoytheSun
C.WarningD.OutdoorActivities
2.IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:
10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?
A.Atabank.B.Atanyhotel.
C.AtastoreD.Attheairport
3.Whatadvicecanyougetattheparkinformationcentre?
A.Adviceonhowtowearabroad-brimmedhat.
B.Adviceonhowtodrivesafelyinthepark.
C.Adviceonhowtoprotectourenvironment
D.Adviceonwheretogotoseeakangaroo.
4.Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?
A.Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike
B.Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard.
C.Youcanswimwherethereareredflags.
D.Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim.
5.Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?
A.setupB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed
【参考答案】1---5ADDCA
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
NeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTVI.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹饪)landscape.
AccordingtoTaobao,China’sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.
However,onecan’thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary’spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong…”
Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:
onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople’slives.YetChina’sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn’tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.
Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina---itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.
1.Theunderlinedword“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.
A.beautifulclothesB.latesttechnology
C.deliciousfoodD.greatinventions
2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.
A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocument
C.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.Thepopularityofthedocument
3.Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell–receivedarticlethat______.
A.noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodculture
B.thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandthereality
C.thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeople
D.thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector
4.Accordingtothepassage,China’sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause_____.
A.therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttime
B.thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn’tseriousenough
C.theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodoso
D.thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries
参考答案1—4、CDBB
【阅读理解】介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Garlicisoneofthemostcommonflavorsinourkitchen.Itnotonlytasteswonderful,butalsoit’sverygoodforyourbody.ItisoneofMotherNature’smostpreciousgiftstocooksofalllevels.
Choosegarlicheadsthatarefirmtothetouch,withnoscarsorsoftcloves(蒜瓣).Ifyounoticedark,powderypatchesundertheskin,passitupbecausethisisanindicationofacommonmoldwhichwilleventuallyspoiltheflesh.
Storeunpeeledheadsofgarlicinanopencontainerinacool,dryplaceawayfromotherfoods.Donotrefrigerateorfreezeunpeeledgarlic.Properlystoredgarliccankeepuptothreemonths.
Asgarlicages,itwillbegintoproducegreensproutsinthecenterofeachclove.Theseinfantgreensproutscanbebitter,sothrowthembeforeusingthegarlicforyourrecipe.However,ifyouplanttheclovesandletthemgrowtoaheightofaboutsixinches,youcanusethesproutslikechive
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