英语上海市普陀区届高三二模英语试题.docx
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英语上海市普陀区届高三二模英语试题.docx
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英语上海市普陀区届高三二模英语试题
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA10%
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.ColdB.SunnyC.RainyD.Cloudy
2.A.110minutesB.120minutesC.130minutesD.140minutes
3.A.ShopassistantandcustomerB.Bossandassistant
C.ProfessorandstudentD.Husbandandwife
4.A.InameetingroomB.Inareferenceroom
C.AtabookingofficeD.Atapolicestation
5.A.AmovieB.AlectureC.AplayD.Aspeech
6.A.Thewomanshouldn’tbesoupsetB.He’sanhourlaterfortheinterview.
C.ThewomanshouldbepatientD.He’stoonervoustocalmdown
7.A.ThemanisintelligentenoughB.Themandoesnotworkhardenough
C.ThemanshouldgetsomesleepD.Themanishard-working.
8.A.Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
B.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily
C.Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob
D.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily
9.A.Thewomandoesn’thavemoneyforherson’sgraduatestudies
BThewomandoesn’tthinkhersonwillgetabusinessdegree
C.Thewomaninsiststhathersonshouldmajorinscience.
D.Thewomanadviseshersontothinktwicebeforemakinghisdecision
10.A.ItranintoanothercarB.Itfellintoariverandsank
C.ItbrokedownontheroadD.Itlefttheroadandlandedinafield
SectionB15%
Directions:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.
11.A.NoiseB.SmokingC.LitterD.Drinking
12.A.AtourguideB.AconductorC.AteacherD.Alawyer
13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B.Tomakethelawsofdifferentkinds
C.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
D.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording
14.AConferencewiththecoursetutorB.Activeattendanceandcommitment
C.PunctualityandpolitenessD.Debateandessaypreparation
15.A.InformtheteacherinadvanceB.Justdonotchoosethecourse
C.DropoutofthecourseD.Makeituplater
16.A.OnethatiswrittenbyhandB.Onethatisoriginal
C.OnethatisrevisebythetutorD.Onethatkeepstotheinstructions
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.HiskneesandfingersacheB.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating
C.Hecan’tsleepverywellD.Hisbloodpressureishigh
18.A.Sheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithrays
B.Sheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithrays
C.Sheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithrays
D.Sheaskshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays
19.A.EverydayforsevenweeksB.Threetimesaweekforsevenweeks
C.ThreetimesaweeksforthreeweeksD.Twentytimesfortwoweeks
20.A.UsehotwaterpadsB.Sitbythestove
C.DrinkcoldwaterD.Takecoldbaths.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA10%
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
JimThompson
JimThompson’slifestoryisoneofsuccess,achievement,andfinallymysterybecausenooneknowshowitended.
ThompsonwasborninDelaware(21)_____theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThompsonwenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Aftergraduation,JimThompsonworkedasanarchitectinNewYorkCityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis,hevolunteered(22)______(serve)intheU.S.Army.DuringWorldWarII,ThompsongatheredintelligenceforthearmyinThailand.ItwasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast(23)______changedThompson’slife.Hesawopportunitiestodeveloptourismthere,becoming(24)______(involve)inanambitiousschemetorestoretheOrientalHotel.
Whilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattimeThompsonhadhituponanotherschemethatwouldeventuallymakehimamillionaire.WhiletravelingaroundThailand,hecameacross(25)____heconsideredexquisite(精美的)samplesofhandwovenThaisilk,aproductthat(26)_____(become)rare.HepersuadedtheweaverstoworkwithhimandmarketedthesilkinNewYork,(27)______itbecameverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilkindustrywasrevived(复兴)andthebusinessmadeThompsonandsomeoftheweaversverywealthy.
Withhissuccessinthesilkbusiness,JimThompsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitectureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihousesandhad(28)_____broughttoBangkokandreassembledthereasonemagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,(29)______itisalsofilledwiththeworksofartThompsoncollected.
In1967duringaholidayinMalaysia,hewentforawalkintheJungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues(30)____(find)astowhathappenedtothiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwhoiscreditedwithsingle-handedlyrevivingtheThaisilkindustry.
SectionB10%
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.concernB.dramaticC.equivalentD.frequentlyE.impactF.imposed
G.representativeH.observedI.residentsJ.significantlyK.strategies
MentallyandIntellectuallyHarmful
Lastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealthemergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytrafficrestrictionsputinplace.
NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe___31___ofairpollutioninChinashowsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition(认知),___32___reducingaperson’shappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.
Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestingthatdevelopment___33____shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.
India'srecentpollutionemergencyisthemost___34___incidence(发生率)ofdangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing___35____inmostdevelopingcountries.
Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld---fromThailandtoBrazil,toNigeria---___36____experiencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100.000___37___inlowandmiddle-incomecountriesfailtomeettheWHO’sairqualityguidelines.
India’sextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindustrialization.
Weusednationally___38___longitudinal(纵向)surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairqualitydataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperformance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas__39___multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.
Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday__40___toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperienceformanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA15%
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Globalization:
GoodorBad?
Globalization is defined in many ways .One simple __41__is that it is the rapid increase in internationalfreetrade,investment,andtechnologicalexchange.Itisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneofthemaincausesofworldeconomic__42___overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobaleconomyhasdevelopedenormouslyinthelast50years,somepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasaresult.
Improvedincome?
Anargument__43___globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinternationaltradearesharedamongeveryoneinthecountry.AnexampleofthisisChina,wherepercapitaincome(人均收入)rosefromabout$1400in1980toover$4000by2000.___44____percapitaincomerosebyover100%inIndiabetween1980and1996.Itwouldappearthatcountrieswhichopentheirdoorstoworldtradetendtobecome___45____.
However,thesesortsof___46__mightnotbegivingatruepicture.Theyare“average”,anddespitethefactthattherehasbeenasubstantialincreaseInincomeforasmallminorityofpeople,thevastmajorityhaveonlyseena___47___improvement.
Moreimports,moreexports
Supportersoffreetradepointoutthatthereisanotherdirectbenefittobegaine
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