学年山东省济宁市高二第二学期期末考试英语试题Word版 听力.docx
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学年山东省济宁市高二第二学期期末考试英语试题Word版 听力.docx
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学年山东省济宁市高二第二学期期末考试英语试题Word版听力
济宁市2018~2019学年度高二第二学期期末考试
英语2019.07
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhisholiday?
A.Dohiswork.
B.TraveltoQingdao.
C.Climbsomemountains.
2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?
A.Icedtea.B.Cookies.C.Chips.
3.Howmuchdidthewomanbuyherwatchfor?
A.$1000.B.$800.C.$200.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.
B.Waiterandcustomer.
C.Co-workers.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirbiologyteacher.
B.Thewoman’sparents.
C.Thepetoftheclass.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisAnnagoingtoGreece?
A.Togoonvacation.
B.Toattendawedding.
C.Tobeonabusinesstrip.
7.WhatdoesTimlikeaboutGreece?
A.Theboats.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatvolunteerworkdoesLucysometimesdo?
A.Shehelpsoldpeople.
B.Shetakescareofanimals.
C.Sheteacheshomelesschildren.
9.HowmuchtimeperweekdoesLucyusuallydovolunteerwork?
A.Twodays.B.Oneday.C.Fivehours.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidGlenaddtohisbaklava?
A.Chocolate.B.Honey.C.Nuts.
11.WhendidGlengetinterestedinbaking?
A.Whenhewasfive.
B.Whenhewastwenty.
C.Whenhewasthirty-five.
12.WheredidGlengettheideaforhisbaklava?
A.InTurkey.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthewomansurprised?
A.Theparkisnotcrowdedduringschoolholidays.
B.Theparkiscrowdedallyearround.
C.Theparkisn’tforchildren.
14.Whattimeofyearisit?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?
A.Helovesit.
B.Heistiredofit.
C.Hefeelsstressed.
16.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkinfuture?
A.Atabank.
B.Atacollege.
C.AtDisneyland.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwasthebabyelephanttrappedinthewell?
A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For11hours.
18.Whatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstarrivedthere?
A.Theystoodwatching.
B.Theycutsomebananas.
C.Theyremovedsomeofthesoil.
19.Whogotthebabyelephantoutofthewellatlast?
A.Thevillagers.
B.Themotherelephant.
C.Thebabyelephanthimself.
20.Howistheendingofthestory?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprising.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThehugeT-rex(霸王龙)bendsoveralargetriceratops(三角龙)lyingonhissidebelow.Withitsmouthopenwide,theT-rexlooksreadytokillthetriceratopswithafinalbitetothetriceratops’sneck.ThedisplaywillbefoundattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.
ThemuseumhassoughtahugeT-rexskeleton(骨架)formanyyears.Before,itusedamodelofone.ButmuseumdirectorKirkJohnsonsaysthatwasnevergoodenough.“It’sbeenkindofdeeplyembarrassingtobethenationalmuseumandNOThaveaT-rex,”hesaid.TheT-rexdisplayisnowthecenterpieceofthemuseum’snewestshow,whichwillbeavailabletothepubliconJuly15.
ThatT-rex,namedSue,wasfoundinSouthDakota.Officialsatthemuseumbuiltaspecialareafortheskeleton.ItincludesagiftstoreofallthingsrelatedtoSue.SueevenhasherownTwitteraccountandamediapresentationofherlifestory.
Inmoderntimes,movieslike“JurassicPark(侏罗纪公园)”havehelpedgrowdinosaurinterestforanewgenerationofyoungfans.ButsuchmoviesdescribetheT-rexesasmostlyhuge,stupidanddangerousanimals,whicharetruethreatinthefighting:
quick,intelligentandaggressivehuntersingroups.
21.WhatisdescribedinParagraph1?
A.HowaT-rexhuntsinthewild.
B.HowaT-rexwillbedisplayedinamuseum.
C.HowaT-rexispaintedinapicture.
D.HowaT-rexisfilmedinamovie.
22.WhatdoweknowabouttheT-rexskeleton?
A.ItwasfoundinAustralia.
B.Ithasbeenopentothepublic.
C.Itisvaluedbythemuseum.
D.Itisstillamodelone.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moviesaboutdinosaursshouldbereduced.
B.Theyounggenerationdislikesdinosaurs.
C.TheT-rexisakindofhuge,stupiddinosaur.
D.Somemoviesaremisleadinginaway.
B
HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.
ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.
Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!
”shesaid.
JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.
Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.
Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.
24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?
A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.
B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.
C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.
D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.
25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?
A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.
26.AccordingtoJeanTwenge,______________?
A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.
B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.
C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.
27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?
A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.
B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.
C.Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.
D.Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.
C
Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslike
Spiderman,WonderWoman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamera
toshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseases
anddisabilities.
Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthen
three-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi’simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshootinstantlybecameahit.
SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappearalongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethe
photoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematchedeachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.
Thefirstmemberofthereal-life“JusticeLeague”wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoaborndisorder.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.
TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.ThefictionalsuperherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite(氪),whileTeagen’shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!
”
28.WhatledRossitobeginhisheartwarmingproject?
A.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes.
B.HephotographedhisdaughterasWonderWoman.
C.Hewasaskedbymanyparentstofilmtheirchildren.
D.Hewantedtoadvertisetheupcomingmovie.
29.Kaydenissimilarto________accordingtoRossi.
A.Cyborg.B.WonderWoman.C.Teagan.D.Batman.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitsthebillfor”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.loves.B.matches.C.orders.D.watches.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ASuperheroPhotographerB.FictionalSuperheroes
C.FansofSuperheroesD.Real-lifeSuperheroes
D
Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.
Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.
Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺
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