1东城区高三期末英语试题4.docx
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1东城区高三期末英语试题4.docx
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1东城区高三期末英语试题4
东城区2021-2022学年度弟
高三英语2022>1
本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试結束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
笫一节完形壊空(共10小题面小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下而短文,赏握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在,答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimestheworldgivesusasmallsignofencouragement,rightwhenweneeditthemost.
Murphylostherparentsinherearly20s.Twoyearsago,shewaswithfindinghappinessinhercareer.Duringwalksonthebeachshewouldtalktoherparentsinherhead,seekingguidanceabouthercareerchoices.Sincetheyweren'twithme2,Iwouldaskforlittlesignsintheformofheart-shapedrocks.WhenIwouldfindone,I
wouldfeelconnectedtosomethingoutsideofmyself."Thesesmall3madeherfeellikeshewasn'talone.
Once,duringatrip,Murphywasmovedbythewaytinycourtesieslikeasmilemadeherfeelmore4inanunfamiliarcountry.Shecamebackwith-theunderstandingthatsmallactsofkindnesscouldhaveabig5.
Oneday,whilewalkingonthebeach,shesuddenlycameupwithanideaofwritingsomeencouragingmessagesonrocks.Soshedidit.Shesoonlearnedhersmallactionwasalreadymakingripples(涟漪).Thatnightafriendtextedherapictureofarockandsaid,“Wasthisyou?
"Shehad6MurphybecausesheknewMurphywalkedalongthatsamebeach.Murphywas7bythewayherfriendsaidfindingthatrockhadmadeherday.
Murphybecamehookedontheideathatshecouldspreadhappinessthroughsomethingas8asarockwithamessageonit.Shestartedleavingrocksinotherplaces.Withtheserocks*sheleftasmallsignencouragingotherstoleaveakindnessrocksomewhereelse—uOnerock,oneperson,MMurphyexplains."Ifamessage9apersonattherighttime,ortheyjoin,it'slikeahuge10.h'swhatourworldneedsrightnow."
1.A.meeting
B.struggling
C.living
D.engaging
2.A.mentally
B.regularly
C.physically
D.temporarily
3.A.treasures
B.incidents
C.products
D.tasks
4.A.awkward
B.interested
C.Bcnsitive
D.comfortable
5.A.success
B.impact
C.ambition
D.purpose
6.A.suspected
B.spotted
C.favoured
D.supported
7.A.reminded
B.puzzled
C.touched
D.honored
8.A,rough
B.basic
C,hard
D,simple
9.A.holds
B.surprises
C.warns
D.hits
10.A.variety
B.challenge
C.connection
D.satisfaction
第二节语法壊空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅壊写1个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式壊空。
A
AlexWeberandJackJohnstonwereshockedwhentheydiscoveredthousandsofgolfballsinthewaterwhenfreedivingintheCarmelBay.H(.concern),theylearnedthatafteraball'souterplasticlayerbreaksdown,itsrubberbandcorefallsapartinto12lookslikedriedseagrass,whichmaybemistakenlyeatenbybirdsandsealife.They
13(start)thePlasticPick-Up,anon-profitcommittedtokeepingplasticspollutionoutoftheocean.
B
The2021Internationa]ConfuciusCulturalFestivalwaslaunchedinSeptember>
14Jfeature)aninternationalforumtodiscussculturalcivilizationsandtheConfuciusCultureWeekforChineseandforeignstudents.
Thisannualfestival15(include)bothonlineandofflineevents,whichareaimedatconnectingConfucianculture16(fan)worldwide.Foundedin1989,itisoneofthelargestfestivalsnationallyandinternationallysupportedbytourismfestivalsintegratingculture,tourism,and17(science)researchwiththeaimofpromotingancientChineseculture.
C
Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeinganindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsforyourself18relyingonotherstoapproveyourchoice,youareactingindependently.Aperson19isself-reliantandmakesdecisionswithconfidenceisgoingtofindthemselvesbeingreliedon.Thiscanmakethemfeelmorevaluable.However,peoplerelyingheavilyonothersforsupport20(sec)asneedyanddemanding.Thesearenotattractivefeaturesinsomeone'spersonalityandmightleadtolosingfriends.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,项涂黑。
A
"Foryears•Ifoundmyselfwalkinglessandless.AsIgotolder,achesandpainsinmybackancllegscausedmetostayinmychair,'watchingTVv.andwatchinglifeg。
by.Mydoctortoldmetobemoreact.ive>andItried.Itriedcanesandwalkers•••andIhatedthem.Draggingmyseifalong»bentover,lookingatthegroundtxvofeetinfrontofme—thatdidn7seemlikeafun■u)aytogetaround.Then,oneday,afriendintroducedmetothePerfeetWalker.Nothingisgoingtostopmenow!
"
JoinmillionsofolderAmericanswhoarerediscoveringthejoyofwalking!
ThePerfectWalkerisaninnovativemobilitydevicethatcanchangeyourlife.Itenablesyoutostanduprightwhenyouwalk——withyourspinestraightandyoureyeslookingstraightahead.Yourweightissupportedbyyourupperarmsandshoulders,someofthestrongestpartsofyourbody.Traditionalwalkersforceyoutoputthepressureofyourbodyweightonyourhandsandwrists.Youpushtheminfrontofyou»lookingatthegroundinsteadofwhereyouaregoing.ThePerfectWalkermoveswithyou,withyourfeetfreetowalkinanormalfashion.Itseasyheight-adjustsystemallowsittobetheperfectheightforanyonefrom4'9"to6,2"andsupportsupto300pounds.ThenewStandAssistHandles™enableyoutodistributeyourweightacrossyourarmsandshoulders,notyourhandsandwrists,tohelpreduceback,neck,wristpainanddiscomfort.Itfeaturescomfortablearmpads,handbrakes,afold-downseatandstorageareawithabackrest.Itsbuiltwithaircraftgradealuminumtobestrongyetlightweight,anditsstreamlineddesignandoversizedwheelsmakeitperfectforwalkingintheyard.
Whyspendanotherdaybentoveranddraggingyourselfaround—orworseyet.lyinginfrontoftheTVallday?
Pickupthephoneandtakebackyourlife.
21.WhoistalkingaboutthePerfectWalkeratthebeginning?
A.Auser.B.Theagent.
C.Adoctor.D,Theproducer.
22.WhatisthePerfectWalker'sbiggestadvantageovertraditionalones?
A.Itservesavarietyoffunctions.
B.It'smadeofaircraft-gradematcrinl.
C.Itfeaturescomfortablearmpadsandascat.
D.Itallowsuserstowalkinanordinarymanner.
23.Bydialing1-888-235-1481,youcan.
A.placeanorderB.applyformembership
C.askforafreetrialD.getapromotioncode
B
Isitfunnytopullaperson*schairawayjustasheorsheisabouttositdown?
Somepeoplewouldsayyes.Anyonewhohaseverhadithappenedtohimorherwoulddefinitelydisagree.
Isabella"Izzy"Sementilliwasinfifthgradewhenaclassmatepulledherchairoutfromunderher.Asaresultoftheincident,Isabellasufferedneckandbackinjuries.Shealsobeganexperiencingsensitivitytolightandnoise,andsevereheadaches.Theonce-activetapdancerwasbannedfromparticipatinginallphysicalactivities.
Unfortunately,herhealthdidnotimprovewithtime.Byeighthgrade,herheadachesweresoseverethatshewasnolongerabletoattendschool.Shereceiveshomeschooling,whichiscancelledondayswhenherheadachesareunbearable.
Isabellahasmanagedtoremainpositivedespiteherstruggles."Ichoosenottositarounddoingnothingandfeelingsorryformyself,"shesays.Shefindsstrengthfromherfaithaswellasfromthesupportofherfamily.Shesays,"I'vemissedoutoneverything."Isabellahasnotbeenabletoengageinanyoftheactivitiessheusedtoenjoy,butshehasdiscoveredapassionforbaking.In2014,shebeganbakingcookiesshecallsIznettes.
Thecookiesweresogoodthatshebegansellingthem.Isabelladonatesalloftheprofitsfromthesaleofthecookiestoanti-bullyingandbraininjurycharities.
Isabellawantspeopletounderstandwhatlifeislikeforsomeonewithabrnininjury.“It'saninvisibleinjury,"shesays."Nooneseesthepainyouarein.It'shardforpeopletounderstand.EveryonesaysthatIlookfine."
In2017.shewaschosenasayouthhonoreebytheBrainInjuryAssociationofnYorkState.Shehasevenhadtheopportunitytospeakwithelectedofficia[s&botchallengesfacedbythosewithbraininjuries.
IsabellaalsohopestoeducatepeopleonthepotentiallydisastrousimpactofbullyingBysharingherstory,shehopestomakefldifferenceinthelivesofothers.Itisherhopethatnooneelsewillsufferinthewaythatshehas.HIcouldhelpjustoneperson,thatwouldbeamazing*Mshesays.
24.WhathappenedtoIsabellaaftertheincident?
A.Shecouldnotsocialize.B.Shehadtostopstudying.
C.Shereceivedunfairtreatment.D.Shesufferedunimaginablepains.
25.WhydidIsabellastartmakingcookies?
A.Torealizeherpotential.B.Tolivelifetothefull.
C.Tosupportherfamily.D.Todonatetocharities.
26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsabella?
A.Friendlyandcommitted.B.Optimisticandoutgoing.
C.Determinedandcaring.D.Ambitiousandfrank.
C
Thedigitalrevolutionhasarrived.Asautomationbecomesevermorecommon,eventhoseprofessionsoncethoughttobeinsulatedfromtechnologicaldisruption(扰乱)faceanuncertainfuture.Giventhatstateofuncertainty,NortheasternUniversityPresidentJosephAounarguesthatcollegegraduatescannolongerbeconfidentthatthejobtheyholdwillbefinanciallysustainableforthelongterm.Automation,longathreattolow-skilledjobs,isnowcost-effectiveinallrepetitivework,includinghigh-skilledjobsinhealthcare,law,andresearch.Thus,formanytheprospectofbeingreplacedbyarobotismorepressing.
Toaddressthis,itfailstohighereducationtopreparegraduatesforchangesthataresweepingthroughtheworldofwork.Buthowcaninstitutionspreparethenextgeneration,whenit'snotclearwhatprofessionswillexisttoemploythem?
Aounarguesthatuniversitiesmustreinventthemselvestoaddressthisageofdisrupti
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