成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练7及答案.docx
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成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练7及答案.docx
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成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练7及答案
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrusting(生锈的)walls.
In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition(拆除),pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight.“Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(装置)inthere—aslow-motionshow.“
Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(缓冲)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.
YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.
1.Accordingtothepassage,itis formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.
A.easy B.unnecessary C.unrealistic D.common
2.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause .
A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodcondition
C.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside
3.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell .
A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroof
B.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroom
C.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgallery
D.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell .
A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroof
B.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleries
C.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuilding
D.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery
5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat .
A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures
B.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuilding
C.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance
D.c
reativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave
【参考答案】1--5、CAACD
【2015高考复习】.阅读理解
Actuallywehaveknownalotofexamplesandmeaningfulwordstosupportthefactthatweshouldtryourbesttoeasethebadimpressionofothers.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,weshouldgiveabetterassumptiontotheonethanwethinkhewas.Butmanyofusalwaysfailtodothis.
Takethesituationofmyclassforexample.Rightatthebeginningofthefirstsemesterwhenwewerefreshmenweallshowedgreatfavortoeachother.Andwhentherewasanactivitythatneededsomepeopletojoin,wewouldbewillingtoattendwhetheritwasinterestingornot.Andwewerereallylikebrothersandsisters,andourclasswasjustlikeafamily,awarmfamily.Butnow,Ifeeltiredofthosemeaninglessactivitiesnotonlybecauseoftheboringactivitiesthemselvesbutalsothecoolresponseofourclassmates.
Ithinkthereasonswhythepassionofmostclassmatesissolowmaybeasfollows:
Tostartwith,manyofustakepartinmorethanoneorganization,whichwillcertainlymakeustired.Also,inthestudyfields,manyofusmayfindthatourcoursesaresometimesdifficulttounderstandorcomprehend,especiallythespecializedsubjects.
Moreover,“history”teachesusthatifonedoesnotstudyhard,itispossibletofailintheexams.Soitisabigandgoodexcusetosaythat“Idoreallywanttoattend,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo,so...”.
Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplebelievethatsomeofourleadersshouldnotberegardedasaleader,maybeIshouldsaywe,asleaders,lostthereputation,supportandtrustofyours.AtleastIamthewarmheartedone,althoughIcannotpromiseyouthatyouradvicewillbeadoptedsurely,atleastIwillsparenoeffortto“give”youtherighttobeheard,andtoserveyou.
Beactivetoshowyourtalentsandabilitiesandtocreateabetterimageofourclass.Mostimportantofall,workpainstakinglyforabetterconditionthatweshouldhavereached.
【语篇解读】昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆,如今取而代之的是冷漠。
创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力,班干部要起好带头作用。
1.Atthebeginningofthefirstsemesterthestudentswere________eachother.
A.quitecuriousaboutB.activeandkindto
C.fullofsympathytoD.speciallytiredof
解析 细节理解题。
结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知,学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃,并且彼此之间非常友好。
答案 B
2.Nowthestudentsareunwillingtogetinvolvedintheactivitiesbecausetheyare________.
A.noteasytoorganizeB.costingtoomuchtime
C.difficulttocomprehendD.meaninglessandboring
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句的内容可知,现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。
答案 D
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Students'passionforactivitieswashighatfirstbutweakenedgradually.
B.Students'passionforactivitiesgrewgraduallybecausetheywereinteresting.
C.Studentsweretoobusytotakepartinactivitiesaftertheirclasses.
D.Studentswereunwillingtoparticipateinactivitiesbecauseoftheirleaders.
解析 推理判断题。
第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动,而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣,由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高,但是后来逐渐减弱了。
答案 A
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewritermustbe________.
A.asupporterofactivitiesB.aresponsibleteacher
C.atopstudentinclassD.adevotedclassleader
解析 推理判断题。
结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“...maybeIshouldsaywe,asleaders...”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知,作者是一位忠诚的班干部。
答案 D
阅读理解。
Recentlytherewasamajordiscoveryinthescientificresearch—themappingofallDNAinahumangene(基因)iscomplete.Coupleofyearsago,thisseemsanimpossibletaskforscientisttoaccomplish.Allthisprogressinscienceleadsustobelievethattheday,whenthehumanbeingwillbecloned,isnotfaraway.Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargument,intermsofmoralityorreligion.
Takingalookatwhycloningmightbebeneficial,amongmanycases,itisarguablethatparentswhoareknowntobeatriskofpassingageneticlimitationtoachildcouldmakeuseofcloning.Iftheclonewasfreeofgeneticlimitations.Thentheotherclonewouldbeaswell.Thelattercouldfoeinsertedinthewomanandallowedtoripentoterm.Moreover,cloningwouldenablewomen,whocan’tgetpregnant,tohavechildrenoftheirown.
Cloninghumanswouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfecttransferorgans.This,surelywouldbegreatlybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplearoundtheworldthatareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetofailureofsingle(ormore)organ(s).Itisalsoarguablethatabanoncloningmaybeunlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandlimitthefreedomofscientists.
Argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside.Primarily,Ibelievethatcloningwouldstepinthenormal“cycle”oflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofsamegenes.,whichreducethechancesofimprovement,and,inturn,development-thefundamentalreasonhowlivingthingsnaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment.Lifeprocessesfailingtodosomightresultinuntimelydisappearance.Furthermore,cloningwouldmaketheuniquenessthateachoneofuspossessesdisappea.Thus,leadingtocreationofgeneticallyengineeredgroupsofpeopleforspecificpurposesand,chancesare,thatthoseindividualswouldberegardedas“objects”ratherthanpeopleinthesociety.
Scientistshaven’t100percent.guaranteedthatthefirstclonedwillbenormal.Thusthiscouldresultinintroductionofadditionallimitationsinthehuman“gene-pool”.
Regardingsucharguabletopicsin“blackorwhite”approachseemsveryinnocenttomepersonally.Weshouldrathertrytolookatall“shades:
ofit.Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans,nothumans.Thenwecouldregardthisasfor“savinglife”insteadof“creatinglife”.Ibelievecloninghumansismorallyandsociallyunacceptable.
9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Geneticlimitationwillbebeneficialforsomewomen
B.Alargenumberofgeneswillpreventusfromdeveloping
C.Prohibitionofcloningmightlimitthefreedomofscientists
D.Firstclonedhumansmightbenormalaccordingtoscientists
10.What’stheauthor’sopiniononcloning?
A.Cloningshouldbeentirelybanned
B.Cloningshouldbeusedincreatinglife
C.Cloningwilltakeawaytherighttoreproduce
D.Cloningisacceptableifitisusedforcloningorgans
11.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.InasciencefictionD.Inabrochure
12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage
【参考答案】9—12、CDBA
D
“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit’sprobablyworthlisteningto.
Herpointis
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