北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试.docx
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北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试.docx
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北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试
北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期考前质量评估考试
英语试题
试卷满分:
120分考试时间:
100分钟
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给
DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday___1___myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel__2___wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime___3___(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas___4___present.Thewatchshebought___5___(be)waterproof(防水的)andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand___6___(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'tvery___7___(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho___8___(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout___9___(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral___10___(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer11incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo12witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto13the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat14.
Sincethenmypossessionshave15.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare16,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel17downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever18again.
Onethought,however,bringsme19.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy20__journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon’t21anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy22.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery___23thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof24Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe25Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon’tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely____26.
Asyouare27foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour28heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome29takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou30itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.
11.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lecturesD.classes
12.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers
13.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor
14.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily
15.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown
16.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable
17.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed
18.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand
19.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort
20.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest
21.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand
22.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college
23.A.strangeB.littleC.kindD.smart
24.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter
25.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money
26.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup
27.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.responsible
28.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart
29.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.ratherD.never
30.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.untie
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheMothPoetryPrize
ABOUTTHEPRIZE
TheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.Itisoneofthebiggestprizesintheworldforasingleunpublishedpoemofanylengthwiththethemeofpeace.Theprizeisopentoanyoneover16aslongasthepoemispreviouslyunpublished,andeachyearitattractsthousandsofentriesfromnewandestablishedpoetsfromover50countriesworldwide.
TheshortlistwillbeannouncedinJune2019andthefourshortlistedpoemswillfeatureinthesummerissueofTheMoth.Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2019.
THEJUDGE
ThepoetandnovelistJacobPolleywilljudgethisyear’sMothPoetryPrize.JacobistheauthoroffourpoetrycollectionspublishedbyPicador,thelatestofwhich,Jackself,wontheT.S.EliotPrize.HeisalsotherecipientofaGeoffreyFaberMemorialPrize,andhisnovelTalkoftheTovunwonaSomersetMaughamAward.HeteachesattheUniversityofNewcastle.
HOWTOENTER
Theentryfeeis15eurosperpoem,andyoucanenterasmanypoemsasyoulike.
Youcanenteronlineorsendyourpoem(s)alongwithachequeorpostalordermadepayableto“TheMothMagazineLtd.”withanentryformoracoverletterwithyournameandcontactdetailsandthetitleofpoem(s)attachedto:
TheMoth,ArdanGrange,Milltown,Belturbet,Co.Cavan,Ireland.
Pleaseremembertoreadtherulesofthecompetitionbeforeyouenter.
Call00353(0)872657251oremailenquiries®themothmagazine.comformoredetails.
31.Whatinformationaboutthecontestcanwelearn?
A.Itsclosingdate.B.Itsevaluationcriteria.
C.Theawardtowinners.D.Itsorganizer.
32.Whatistherequirementofthecontest?
A.Onepersoncanonlysubmitoneentry.
B.TheparticipantsmustbeIrishcitizens.
C.Theentriesshouldbefocusedonpeace.
D.Onlyteenagersof16areadmittedtotakepart.
33.Whatwillthewinnersget?
A.Anawardof15euros.
B.AninvitationtoDublin.
C.ApoetrycollectionbyPicador.
D.AchancetointerviewJacobPolley.
B
RodneySmithisamanwithatask.TheBermudanativeisinthemidstofatripthatwilltakehimtoeverystateinthenation,mowinglawns(修理草坪).
Fiveyearsago,Smithcameacrossaseniormanmowinghislawnandstoppedtohelp.“WhenIcameacrosstheelderlyman,mylifechanged,”hesaid.Afterthat,SmithwentontocreatetheRaisingMenLawnCareService(RMLCS)tomowlawnsfortheelderly,disabled,singlemomsandformersoldiersfreeofcharge.Aspartofprovidingfreeyardwork,theorganizationteacheschildrenaboutservingtheircommunitiesandlawnmowersafety.
AkeycomponentofRMLCSisits50-yardchallenge,whichsetsagoalforchildrennationwidetomow50lawnsforfreeintheircommunity.Whenakidsignsupforthechallenge,thegroupsendsthemawhiteshirtwiththeRaisingMenlogo(标识),shadesandearprotection.Theparticipantsreceiveadifferentcoloredshirtafterevery10thlawntheymow.Whentheyhavecompletedthetaskfor50yards,theyreceiveaspecialvisitfromSmithorsomeonewithRMLCS.Theygivethevolunteeranewlawnmower,freeofcharge,andcutotherlawnswiththem.
Sincethischallengestartedin2016,12kidshavealreadycompletedthechallenge.Andbothboysandgirlsarepartofit.Atpresenttheyhave130kidsnationwidetakingpartinthischallenge,including7inBermudaandtheU.K.andoneinCanada.Soit5sspreadingworldwide.EventheQueenofEnglandtooknotice—thegovernorofBermudapresentedSmithwithanawardlatelastyearonbehalfofher.
ItwasalsolastyearthatSmithcameupwiththe50States50Lawnscampaign.Now,in2018,he’sontheroadagain.
34.WhatisthepurposeoftheRaisingMenLawnCareService?
A.Educatechildrentoworkhard.
B.Offerfreelawncuttingservice.
C.Makelawnmowersofhighquality.
D.Trainprofessionallawnmowingworkers.
35.Whatindicatesachildcompletingthe50-yardchallenge?
A.AvisittoRMLCS.
B.TheRaisingMenlogo.
C.Awhiteshirtandearprotection.
D.AnewlawnmowerfromRMLCS.
36.WhyistheQueenofEnglandmentioned?
A.Topraisethequeenforhercare.
B.ToproveSmithisrespectedbyeveryone.
C.ToshowSmith’sbehaviorgotrecognized.
D.TointroducewhereSmith’smotivationcamefrom.
37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MowLawnsinOrdertoTravel
B.LawnMowing—aNewTrend
C.ChooseMowingLawnstoHelp
D.Smith—aManLovesMowingLawns
C
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:
“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesdur
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- 北京市 第四 中学 下学 英语 考前 质量 评估 考试
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