最新人教版学年英语八年级上册Unit7单元质量检测1及答案解析精编试题.docx

最新人教版学年英语八年级上册Unit7单元质量检测1及答案解析精编试题.docx

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最新人教版学年英语八年级上册Unit7单元质量检测1及答案解析精编试题

英语人教版八年级上Unit7　Willpeoplehaverobots?

单元检测

（总分100分，用时60分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Peopleshouldkeepthe______betweencountries.

A.relationship　　　　　　B.peace

C.discussionD.role

2.It'scareless（粗心）______thesamemistakeagaininyourcomposition.

A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumaking

C.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking

3.TheTVprogramwasvery______andweallgot______.

A.bored；boredB.boring；boring

C.bored；boringD.boring；bored

4.—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.

—Itis______！

Hismathisalwaystheworst.

A.possibleB.simple

C.impossibleD.bored

5.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive______.

A.tobe100yearsoldB.100yearsold

C.at100yearsoldD.in100yearsold

6.—In2050，whatwilltheworld'spopulationbe?

—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot______people.

A.muchB.more

C.manyD.less

7.Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.

A.peopleB.trees

C.countriesD.pollution

8.—Whatwillthefuture______？

—Noonecanpredictexactly.

A.belikeB.be

C.likeD.likeas

9.I______believeeverything______befreein20years.

A./；won'tB.don't；won't

C.don't；willD.will；doesn't

10.Someoldhouses______inmyhometownlastsummer.

A.falldownB.felldown

C.writedownD.wrotedown

11.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbe______10years?

A.afterB.behind

C.laterD.in

12.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme______it?

A.lookforB.lookat

C.looklikeD.lookout

13.“There______ameetingnextMonday.”means“They______ameetingnextMonday.”

A.willbe；willbeB.willhave；willhave

C.willbe；willhaveD.willhave；willbe

14.—HowmanypeoplecametoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?

—It'shardtosay.______people，Ithink.

A.MillionofB.Millionsof

C.TwomillionofD.Twomillionsof

15.It______thateveryone______tolaugh.

A.seems；lovesB.seem；love

C.seems；loveD.seem；loves

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture？

Eachfamilywillhavea__16__inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything__17__you.Itwillserveyou__18__hoursaday.Therobotwill__19__likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare__20__.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahuman__21__arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.

Peoplewillhave__22__timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill__23__youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto__24__duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe__25__becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.

16.A.rocketB.robot

C.carD.computer

17.A.onB.about

C.aroundD.for

18.A.eightB.twenty

C.twentyfourD.fortyeight

19.A.soundB.live

C.lookD.take

20.A.happyB.alone

C.comfortableD.ill

21.A.soB.and

C.orD.but

22.A.lessB.few

C.moreD.most

23.A.makeB.take

C.letD.turn

24.A.schoolB.work

C.parksD.sleep

25.A.safeB.dangerous

C.unpleasantD.impossible

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Anewlibraryopensinthetown.It'saverybiglibrary.Somerobotsworkthereaslibraryassistants.Therobotscanhelpyoufindtherightbooksyouwantanddootherthingsyoutellthemto.Butyoumustsay“Please”whenyouaskforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenyougetsomething.

LiMingwantstoborrowabookfromthenewlibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithZhangHua.Theyseearobotstandingthere.

Li：

Hey，givemethebook“LittleTom”.Why，therobotdoesn'twork.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.

Zhang：

No，thereisn't.Whenyouborrowabook，youmustsay“Please”.

Li：

Willyoupleasegivemethebook“LittleTom”，Mr.Robot?

Zhang：

Look！

Therobotisbringingyouthebook.Takeit，LiMing.

Li：

What'swrongwiththerobot？

Itwon'tletmehavethebook.

Zhang：

Yormustsay“Thankyou”.

Li：

Oh，thankyouverymuch，Mr.Robot.

TherobotsmilesandgivesthebooktoLiMing.

阅读短文，判断正误。

26.Inthelibraryalltheassistantsarerobots.

27.Therobotwillbegladtohelpyouifyousay“Please”and“Thankyou”.

28.LiMingasksforhelpfromtherobotinthelibrary.

29.Mr.Robotisayoungman.

30.Peoplesay“Please”and“Thankyou”onlytorobots.

B

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead，theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

31.Inthefuturetherewillbe______.

A.muchmorefruitB.fewerpeople

C.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople

32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuture.

A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer

33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto______.

A.worklonghoursB.workfast

C.walkonfootD.eatmeat

34.Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fish

C.meatD.rice

35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

Ⅳ.阅读表达（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。

Insomesciencefictionmovies，peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework，anddothe36.m______unpleasantjobs.

Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobots，andtheythinkthatrobotswillbe37.a______totalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe38.d______forarobottodoso.However，theyagreeitmay39.t______hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople，anddothesamethings40.a______us.Therearealreadyrobots41.w______infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.

Inthefuture，therewillbemorerobotseverywhere，andhumanswillhave42.l______worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent43.s______.Somewilllooklikehumansand44.o______mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings45.a______anearthquake.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow，butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!

Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

46.He______（be）ateacherafterheleavescollege.

47.There______（be）fewerchildreninpeople'shomesin10years.

48.Doyouthink______（predict）thefutureisdifficultoreasy?

49.Hissisteralwaysplaysapartin______（save）theanimals.

50.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?

—I______（play）basketballwithJim.

51.Nowthe______（pollute）isveryserious.

52.Weshouldplant______（many）treesthanbefore.

53.It______（seem）thatit'sgoingtorain.

54.Thereare______（hundred）ofpeopleplantingtreesonthehill.

55.Theelephantsareingreat______（dangerous）；Peopleshouldn'tkillthemanylonger.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）

56.一百年后人们将住在空间站。

People__________________aspacestation______100years.

57.将来一切都将是免费的。

______will______________________________.

58.我们家乡将有一个火车站。

__________________arailwaystationinourhometown.

59.你十年后的生活将会是什么样？

What______yourlife____________intenyears?

60.多久之后你能完成这份工作？

____________willyoufinishthework?

Ⅶ.补全对话（共5分）

A.Doyouthinktherewillbeschoolsintenyears?

B.No，you'llhavetoliveonthespacestation，too

C.Idon'tthinktherewillbeanyhomes.

D.Doyoureallythinkeverybodywilllivethere?

E.andeveryhomewillhaveone.

A：

Hi，Mary，IwatchedaTVshowjustnowaboutthefuture.61.______

B：

Yes，Ithinkso.Therewillbemorecomputersthanbooks.

A：

Ithinktherewillbefewerbooks，too.Computerswillbecheaper，62.______

B：

Idon'tthinkhomeswillhavecomputers.63.______Wewillliveonspacestations.

A：

64.______Idon'twantto.CouldIlivehere?

B：

65.______Butthey'llbebetterthanhouses.They'llbebiggerandcleaner.

Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）

根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。

要求：

1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；

2.词数在70词左右。

住房

高楼林立

交通

驾车出行，环游世界

饮食

合理膳食

教育

在家上网学习

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.

1.答案：

B　点拨：

A项意为“关系”；B项意为“和平”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“作用；职能；角色”。

根据句意“人们应当保持国与国之间的和平”可知B项正确。

2.答案：

C　点拨：

此题运用句式：

It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.。

句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了”。

3.答案：

D　点拨：

bored和boring都是形容词，前者形容人，而后者形容某事物。

4.答案：

C　点拨：

根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。

5.答案：

A　点拨：

考查词组词义：

livetobe...意为“活到……（岁数）”。

6.答案：

B　点拨：

本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的味道；再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。