高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测一 Word版含答案.docx

高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测一 Word版含答案.docx

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高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测一Word版含答案

单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（30分）

A

AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？

ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians,whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish,whentheyareinBritain,donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans,tothem,arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel,whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：

aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists,butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus,althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope,yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery,veryinsular（孤立的）.Theyfeel,andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEuropeandtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,oreventounderstandthem,intimeofneed.

WheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefrom？

Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion,sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvadedBritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.ThefirstofthesewasbyadarkhairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes:

firsttheGaels,whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons,whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization,buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，i．e.thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope.

1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．

A．talkaboutEuropeans

B．discusstheoriginofBritishpeople

C．argueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeople

D．comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians

2．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．

A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeans

B．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEurope

C．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsians

D．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans

3．WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular?

A．Theyaredifferentfromthosepeopleinthecontinent.

B．Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.

C．Theyareseparatedgeographicallyfromthecontinent.

D．Theyareconsideredverydifficulttounderstand.

4．Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedafterthispassage?

A．TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritain.

B．ThecivilizationtheRomansgaveBritain.

C．TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritain.

D．ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcenturyB．C.

B

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.

“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper，”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”

“Sir,wewantnothing，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething？

”

“Whatisit？

”Napoleonasked.

“Wehaveheardastory，”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou？

”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.

Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.

“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don'tkillus!

Wemeantnothing！

”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:

“Ready!

Aim！

”Thewifescreamed.“Stop！

”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don'tyou？

”

5．WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?

A．Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinaryperson.

B．HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn'tbedefeated.

C．Heshowedhissympathy（同情）toNapoleonintimeofdanger.

D．Hewasinterestedinothers'failure,especiallyNapoleon's.

6．WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?

A．Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.

B．Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.

C．Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.

D．Becausehewantedtomadetheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.

7．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Napoleon'sTrick

B．NapoleonandanInnkeeper

C．Napoleon'sAnger

D．Napoleon'sRide

C

Son'sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhimlikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup（拘留所）,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfiveyearoldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy，”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”

8．Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause________.

A．hewasadriver

B．heworkedinafactory

C．hehadalotofworktodo

D．hehadworkedthereforalongtime

9．Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause________.

A．shecouldn'tfindanywork

B．shethoughtherhusbandwastired

C．herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

D．shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling

10．________，sohewasputintolockup.

A．Mr.Langoftengambled

B．Mr.Langwaslateforwork

C．Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome

D．Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice

11．ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause________.

A．hedidn'tloveheranylonger

B．hewouldn'tstopgambling

C．hehadbeenputintolockup

D．hewashardlysentawaybythefactory

D

Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交际）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

12．InParagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor________．

A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B．makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C．seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D．playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

13．WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A．Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.

B．Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C．Wewon'thavelotsofpages.

D．Wewon'tneedanypaper.

14．Paragraph4tells________．

A．abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B．iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C．aboutcomputerizedbooks

D．aboutfutureusesofcomputers

15．Thetitleforthispassageis________．

A．ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks

B．ComputersAretheFuture

C．ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D．HowComputersChangeOurHabits

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（满分10分）

Linguistic（语言学的）Puzzles

Howdidthelanguagebegin?

Whatwastheworld'sfirstlanguage?

Doalllanguagescomefromoneoriginallanguage?

16.________

Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:

PsamtikⅠ，anEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.

17．________Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whentheservanthadfoundthem,thekinggavethemtoashepherd（牧羊人）andsaid,“Keepthesebabieswiththegoats.Takecareofthem,butdonottalktothem.Listentoanywordsthattheysay.”Thekingwantedtofindoutwha