广东省实验中学高二英语下学期期中考试会员独享.docx
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广东省实验中学高二英语下学期期中考试会员独享.docx
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广东省实验中学高二英语下学期期中考试会员独享
广东实验中学2010-2011学年(下)高二级模块七考试英语
命题:
莫影春校对:
黄卓琳
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1~10的相应位置上。
TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1_____(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_____2______China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.
Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3____(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby____4_____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5____thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6_____(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains____7___foodcoloring,Sudan1,____8___cancausecancer.
Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9______(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare___10______(healthy).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wemakealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.
_____WinstonChurchill
Iamwillingto__11____thissaying.Ihavebeen___12___attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearsinceIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,IonlywantedtogobecauseIwouldgetpraiseforentertainingchildrenatthe__13_____.Aftergivingmytimefortwomonths,myopinionchangedcompletely.
WhenIfirst____14___intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery__15___thatIwouldbespendingmyentiresummerwithkids.Asitbecameroutineformetoshowupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto___16____me.Tomysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheir__17____facesaswell.Theywerealwaysenthusiasticabout___18___.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheir___19___voicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifelt___20___andirreplaceable
AsIlookback,Iseethe___21___thatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhave___22____adesiretobecomeapsychologist.Recently,Ihavevolunteeredforamonth.Ihavebeenaskedto__23_____onmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroomwhereIstarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.Despitetheiranxietyanddesiretogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysoffermea(n)_____24__smile.IfeelrenewedafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto___25_____thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.
11.A.knowB.believeC.respectD.understand
12.A.workingB.studyingC.stayingD.volunteering
13.A.hospitalB.schoolC.roomD.building
14.A.lookedB.steppedC.turnedD.appeared
15.A.happyB.upsetC.nervousD.curious
16.A.noticeB.expectC.helpD.annoy
17.A.tiringB.brightC.puzzlingD.emotional
18.A.smilingB.sleepingC.learningD.playing
19.A.loudB.crazyC.eagerD.irritating
20.A.valuedB.tiredC.disappointedD.surprised
21.A.expectationB.dreamC.influenceD.love
22.A.developedB.rememberedC.workedD.improved
23.A.helpoutB.dropinC.goaroundD.turnup
24.A.willingB.optimisticC.friendlyD.pitiful
25.A.lifeB.habitC.natureD.family
Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InEnglisheverythingistheotherwayround.OnSundays,ontheContinenteventhepoorestpersonputsonhisbestsuit,triestolookrespectable,andatthesametimethelifeofthecountrybecomesgayandcheerful;inEnglandeventherichestlordormotor-manufacturerdressesinsomepeculiarrags,doesnotshave,andthecountrybecomesdullandsad.OntheContinentthereisonesubjectwhichshouldbeavoided---theweather;inEngland,ifyoudonotrepeatthesentence“Lovelyday,isn'tit?
”atleasttwohundredtimesaday,youareconsideredabitdull.OntheContinentpeopleuseaforkasthoughaforkwereashovel;inEnglandtheyturnitupsidedownandpusheverything---includingpeas---ontopit.
OnaContinentalbusapproachingarequeststop,theconductorringsthebellifhewantshisbustogoonwithoutstopping;inEnglandyouringthebellifyouwantthebustostop;OntheContinentpeoplehavegoodfood;inEnglandpeoplehavegoodtable.
Onthecontinentalmosteverynationwhetherlittleorgreathasopenlydeclaredatonetimeoranotherthatitissuperiortoallothernations;theEnglishfightheroicwarstocombatthesedangerousideaswithoutevermentioningwhichisreallythemostsuperiorraceintheworld.Continentalpeoplearesensitiveandtouchy;TheEnglishtakeeverythingwithasenseofhumor---theyareonlyoffendedifyoutellthemthattheyhavenosenseofhumor.OntheContinentthepopulationconsistsofasmallpercentageofcriminals,asmallpercentageofhonestpeopleandtherestareavaguetransitionbetweenthetwo;inEnglandyoufindasmallpercentageofcriminalsandtherestarehonestpeople.Ontheotherhand,peopleontheContinenteithertellyouthetruthorlie;inEnglandtheyhardlyeverlie,buttheywouldnotdreamoftellingyouthetruth.
Manycontinentalsthinklifeisagame;theEnglishthinkcricketisagame.
26.Thefirstsentence“InEnglandeverythingistheotherwayround”meansthat_____.
A.theEnglishintendtolivealifequitedifferentfromthatoftheContinentals.
B.thesocialcustomsoftheEnglisharequitedifferentfromthoseoftheContinentals.
C.nothinginEnglandisdifferentfromthingsontheContinent.
D.inEnglandallthethingsareround,notflat.
27.WhichisNOTthecharacteristicoftheEnglish?
A.Theyoftentalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.
B.TheywearragsonSundays.
C.Theyhaveastrongsenseofhumor.
D.Theypaymoreattentiontofoodthantotablemanners.
28.AccordingtoParagraph3,mostoftheContinentalpeopleare_____.
A.honestpeopleB.criminals
C.eithercriminalsorhonestpeopleD.neithercriminalsnorhonestpeople.
29.ThelastsentenceofParagraph3suggeststhatEnglishpeople_____.
A.tendtotellyoulies
B.alwaystellyouthetruth
C.neithertellyouthetruthnortellties
D.don’ttellthetruthevenwhentheydream.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
________.
A.AnInterestingComparison---TheEnglishandTheContinentals.
B.TwoContradictoryPeoples--TheEnglishandTheContinentals-.
C.TheRoundandTheFlatPeople---TheEnglishandTheContinentals.
D.TheRealisticandRomanticPeople----TheEnglishandTheContinentals.
B
Vitaminsarecomplexchemicalsubstancesfoundinmanyfoods.Thehumanbodyneedsthemforhealthandgrowth.Thebodymakessomevitamins,butusuallyinamountstoosmalltomeetitsneeds.Othervitaminsarenotmadeinthebody.Thesemustbesupplied.Nooneknowsexactlyhowallvitaminswork.Doctorsdoknowthatvitaminshaveveryspecialuses.Onevitaminthereforecannottaketheplaceofanother.Thesteadyabsenceofonevitamininanotherwisecompletedietcausesadeficiencydisease.Rickets,scurvy,andpellagraareexamplesofdeficiencydiseases.
Itisbesttoobtainvitaminsbyeatingthefoodsinwhichtheyoccur.Therearealsopillsthatcontainasinglevitaminoracombinationofvitaminspeopleshouldconsulttheirdoctorsbeforetheytakeanyvitaminpills.
Scientistshavediscoveredabout25vitaminsandtheirdifferentformsthatareveryimportanttohumanbeingsandotherformsoflife.Expertsbelievethattherearemanymorevitaminstobediscovered.
Therearetwobasicgroupsofvitamins.Onegroupofvitaminsdissolvesinfatandisthereforecalledthe“fat-soluble”group.VitaminsA,D,EandKareinthisgroup.Theothergroupisknownas“water-soluble”vitamins.Thesevitamins,understandably,dissolveinwater.AmongthisgroupareVitaminCandtheBgroupofvitamins.
VitaminAaidsthebuildingandgrowthofbodycells.Thisvitaministhereforevitalforthegrowthofchildrenandforgooddevelopmentofbabiesbeforebirth.VitaminAisalsoimportantforgoodvisionatnight.VitaminB1isalsocalledthiamine.Thisvitaminpreventsandcuresdisease.VitaminB2,calledriboflavin,isneededforgrowth,healthyskin,andfortheeyes.VitaminC,orascorbicacid,preventsandcuresscurvy.
VitaminDisagroupof10vitaminsthatpreventsrickets.ScientistbelievethatVitaminD3formsintheskinwhenthebodyisexposedtosunlight.Becauseofthis,itiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.AlackofVitaminDmayleadtobonedamage;toomuchmaycausekidneydisease.
AllofthefunctionsofVitaminE,alsocalledtocopherol,arenotknown.Itisnecessaryforreproductioninanimals.VitaminKisnecessaryformakingthebloodclot.
Themorethatislearnedaboutvitamins,themoreitisrealizedhowthesechemicalsubstancesplayapartinallaspectsofhumanactivity.
31.Whichdiseaseiscau
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