高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练7.docx
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高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练7.docx
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高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练7
重庆市渝中区2016高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练(7)
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Anotherbaddayatschool?
”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.
“Howcouldyoutell?
Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.
“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”
“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!
”
Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?
”
“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”
“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?
”
“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.
“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?
”myfatherasked.
Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly.
“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.
AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?
”
Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?
Youneedsomework.”
31.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?
A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.
B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.
C.Becausehewasn’tofferedachancetopitch.
D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.
32.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson’smoodby______.
A.askinghimtotrainharderB.tellinghisgrandfather’sstory
C.playingbaseballwithhimD.introducinghimsomenewfriends
33.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans______.
A.cautiouslyB.patientlyC.rudelyD.shyly
34.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.
B.He’dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.
C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.
D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.
【参考答案】31-34、CBDD
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
PublicbookshelvesareappearingacrossGermanyonstreetcorners,citysquaresandinsuburbansupermarkets.Inthesefreeforalllibraries,peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread,andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister,noduedate,andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.“Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread.Itisopenforeverybody,”MichaelAubermann,oneoftheorganizersofthefreebookexchangesaid.
Thewesterncity’slatestpublicshelfwasputupnexttoBayenturm.ItisthefourthfreeshelfthatAubermann’sgroup,theCologneCitizen’sFoundation,hasplacedoutside.“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell,”saidAubermann.Thepublicbookshelves,whichareusuallyfinancedbydonationsandcaredforbylocalvolunteergroups,haveappearedindependentlyofeachotherinmanycities,suburbsandvillages.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover,withalltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.
Evencommercialbookstoresandonlinebooksellersseemtosupporttheideaoffreebookexchanges.“Weseethisprojectratherasasalespromotionthanascompetition,”saidElmarMuether.“Ifbooksarepresenteverywhere,ithelpsourbusiness,too.”
Sofar,theColognebookgrouphashadfewproblemswithdamageorotherproblems.Aubermannsaid,“Propaganda(宣传)istheonlykindofliteraturewedonotallowhere.”
AtanotherbookshelfintheBayenthalneighborhood,thelowershelvesarereservedforchildren’sliteratureonly.“Itisimportantthatwemakeiteasyforeveryonetoparticipateinthis‘readingcultureonthestreet’—fromoldreaderstokidstoimmigrants,”Aubermannsaid.
Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputupinupscale_neighborhoods,Aubermannandthe20volunteerswhohelplookaftertheprojectareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods,wherecitizensoftendon’thaveasmuchaccesstoliterature.
【语篇解读】 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市,一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。
你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。
这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepublicbookshelves?
A.Peoplecantakethebooksandleavetheirbooksatwill.
B.Peoplecan’tborrowbooksunlesstheydonatebooks.
C.Peoplecanborrowwhatevertheylikeafterregistering.
D.Peoplehavetoreturnthebooksaccordingtotherequiredtime.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“peoplecangrabwhatevertheywanttoread,andleavebehindanythingtheywantforothers.There’snoneedtoregister,noduedate,andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.”可知,人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书,不需要登记,也没有规定的还书时间。
答案 A
2.AccordingtoAubermann,thepublicbookshelves________.
A.arefinancedbylocalvolunteers
B.havebeengoingwellsincetheirbirth
C.weremanagedbythelocalgovernment
D.willholdmorebooksandtakeashorterturnover
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Wesetupourotheroutdoorshelveslastyearandit’sbeenworkingreallywell”可知,公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。
根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误,C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案 B
3.Theunderlinedphrase“upscaleneighborhoods”refersto________.
A.communitiesthathavemanypeople
B.communitiesthathavemanytallbuildings
C.communitiesthatarefreetolivein
D.communitiesthatareofhighgrade
解析 词义猜测题。
根据后面的“poorneighborhoods”的对比可知,upscaleneighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案 D
4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicReadingBecomesPopularWorldwide
B.NewTrendsofBookshelvesinGermany
C.PublicBookshelvesSpreadAcrossGermany
D.ReadingCultureontheStreetinEurope
解析 标题概括题。
综合本文内容可知,C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案 C。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Itisover40yearssincefirstatomicbombwasdroppedonamajorcityinJapan.Yetevennowitseffectsareshowingthemselvesandmaycontinuetodosoforyearstocome.Mucheffortandhumanenergyhavebeenusedtotrytopreventsuchaterrifyingthingfromhappeningagain.Sofarthereisnoguaranteethatitwillnot.Countrieswhichalreadypossessnuclearknowledgeandresourceshavebombsstoredawaywhicharepowerfulenoughtowipeoutalllifeonearth.Butthisisnotall.Othercountries,whichpreviouslywerenotsoadvancedintechnology,aregraduallybuyingmaterialsthatcanbeusedformakingatomicdevices.Thisnuclearenergywillnaturallybeofgreatvalueinhelpingtheeconomyofpoorernations.
Thegenerationofelectricitythroughnuclearpowercamedirectlyfromtheoriginalworkontheatombomb.Becauseoftheincreaseindemandforenergyandthepossibilityofdecreasingsuppliesofoilandnaturalgas,theinterestinelectricityhasincreased.Oneoftheby-productsofnuclearpowerstationsisplutonium(钸)producedfromunclearfuel:
plutoniumisingredient(成分)inbomb-making.Itmeansthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesforthemanufactureofbombs.
Thisbringstheproblemtoafullcircleagain.Howcansomethingsovaluableandusefulbecontrolledsothatitworksforthebenefitandnotthedestructionofman?
(from)
1.Theeffectsofdroppingthefirstatomicbomb________.
A.arenotoverB.maygoonforever
C.couldlastmuchlongerD.willnotbeoverinthenearfuture
2.Thewritersaysthatenoughatomicbombshavealreadybeenmanufacturedto________.
A.wipeoutJapanB.lastforever
C.actasapeace-keepingdeviceD.destroyalllivingthings
3.Theadvantageoflessdevelopedcountriesbeingabletomakeatomicdevicesisthatit______.
A.givesthemmoreopportunitiesforworkB.willhelppoorcountriestobecomericher
C.willenablethemtomakebetterexplosivesD.willbeofgreatvaluetothem
4.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthattheincreaseddemandforelectricitytoday________.
A.hasledtothedecreaseinsuppliesofoil
B.meansthatmorecountriesareinterestedinnuclearpower
C.hasincreasedtheriskofaccidentalexplosions
D.hasincreasedtheverymeansofproducingmoreatomicbombs
【答案与解析】
1.A细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Yetevennowitseffectsareshowingthemselvesandmaycontinuetodosoforyearstocome可知。
2.D细节理解题。
根据第一段“…havebombsstoredawaywhicharepowerfulenoughtowipeoutalllifeonearth”一句可知。
3.B细节理解题。
根据第一段“Thisnuclearenergywillnaturallybeofgreatvalueinhelpingtheeconomyofpoorernations”一句可知。
4.D段落主旨题。
根据第二段最后一句“Itmeansthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesforthemanufactureofbombs.”可知。
【重庆市名校联盟2014联合模拟】
TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.
ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(过运河费)were
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