陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试 大学英语样题.docx
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陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试 大学英语样题.docx
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陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语样题
2014年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试
大学英语试题
注意事项:
1.考生领到试题后,须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
I.VocabularyandStructure(40分)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.IfonlyI________moremoney,IcouldaffordacopyofthiscurrentEnglishdictionary.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.hadhad
2.I'dratheryou______thoseimportantdocumentswithyouwhenyoubegantotakeatrip.
A.don'ttakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.nottake
3.Hesaidthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe______bythen.
A.wouldhavearrivedB.musthavearrived
C.shouldarriveD.wouldarrive
4.______thehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.
A.BesidesB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Despite
5.Ourdemandisthatanotherexperiment________.
A.shallbemadeB.willbemadeC.mustbemadeD.bemade
6.Inthecaseofanopera,thecomposerswrotetheirmusicfollowingtheoriginaltexts,______inItalian,FrenchorGerman.
A.theybeingB.betheyC.weretheyD.beingthey
7.Theyorganizedaclub,Torn______itschairman.
A.wasB.heC.isD.being
8.Therearefiftystudentsintheclass;halfof______arefromtheUnitedStates.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.those
9.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_______.
A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenaccepted
C.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted
10.I'msorryIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I______himearlier.
A.hadatelephoneB.havephoned
D.shouldbephonedC.shouldhavephoned
11.Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk..
A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wouldgoD.went
12.Thegeneral'scommandwasthathe_________thisimportanttaskatonce.
A.wouldcarryoutB.carryoutC.carriesoutD.hascarriedout
13.Peterwishesthathe_______lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasatcollege.
A.couldstudyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy
14.Ireallyappreciate________fromyoutwoyearsagowhenIwasatcollege.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.tohearD.havingheard
15.Themaninthecornerconfessedto___alietothemanagerofthecompanythreeweeksbefore.
A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold
16.Weallfeelsorryfor_______forsolongafteryourarrival.
A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaiting
C.waitingforyouD.keepingyouwaiting
17.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself______.
A.hearingB.beingheardC.tohearD.heard
18.Themanagerhashisemployees________abusinessreporteveryweek.
A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write
19.Thefamousnovelissaid_______intoChinese.
A.tohavetranslatedB.tobetranslate
C.tohavebeentranslatedD.totranslate
20.Young________heis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.
A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however
21.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto______healthy
A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve
22.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended
23.Theyarealwaysongood________withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.
A.friendshipB.relationsC.termsD.intentions
24.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot_____whathesaid.
A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen
25.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor______.
A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence
26.We've_____sugar.Askhimtolendussome.
A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof
27.Iamvery______toyouforyourhelp.
A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.thanks
28.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.
A.happenedtoB.ledoffC.resultedinD.setup
29.Therearen'tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
30.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_______theirfacesclearly.
A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout
31.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasisnotamysterious____withoutscientificbasis.
A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program
32.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.raise
33.Wecan't_______onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hopeB.anticipateC.expectD.imagine
34.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.
A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.enlarge
35.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.
A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration
36.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.________,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnthewholeD.Inaword
37.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_______concerningtheirowncountries.
A.waysB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns
38.________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.
A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof
39.Thelawyerwasexpectedto_______someproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.lookuptoD.keepupwith
40.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.
A.sizeB.volumeC.areaD.scope
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50分)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
(81)Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:
food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstone.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.InternationalBankingPolicies
B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange
C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies
D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.BarteredgoodsB.FlatmoneyC.CoincurrencyD.Intangibleforms
43.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall___.
A.usefulitemsB.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtainD.materialobjects
44.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey_____.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
PassageTwo
AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.(82)Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommentedon.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused~eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteach'groupwasinanordinaryroom--aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesshowthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary--lookingoruglyrooms.
46.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light--coloredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms
47.Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatthewhiteraroomis________.
A.thelongerpeopleliketostayinit
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