单元质量检测二 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans.docx
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单元质量检测二 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans.docx
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单元质量检测二Unit2Sailingtheoceans
单元质量检测
(二) Unit2 Sailingtheoceans
【说明】 本试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Liketheevolutionofthespecies,famousbrandsarealwaysbeingu________.
2.Trytos________yourwordswhentellingastorytothechildrenortheywon'tunderstandyou.
3.Theworkersaremakingfurthere________tooilintheHuanghaiSea.
4.Thecara________andovertookthetrain.
5.Afterthed________fromhishometown,heneverreturned.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
6.Thismethod____________________(结果是高效的).
7.Theroadisnotwideenough________________________(让车开过去).
8.Itisnotrightforman____________________(不怜悯)thepooranimals.
9.Whenwilltheexpedition______________________(出发去南极)?
10.Thiskindofexperimentmust__________________________(进行)inthedesert.
Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
11.In________eyesoftheduke,Shylock'slifeshouldbeat________mercyofthepeoplelivingnear________RiverThames.
A.不填;the;不填 B.the;the;the
C.不填;a;theD.the;不填;不填
12.Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.
A.attendanceB.tendency
C.pretenceD.fancy
13.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.
A.eversinceB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.evenas
14.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.
—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.
A.muststopB.shouldstop
C.musthavestoppedD.shouldhavestopped
15.Putthe________ofyourtongueagainstyourupperteethwhenyouproducethesound.
A.tipB.top
C.peakD.pole
16.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fair
C.easyD.comfortable
17.Nowhereunderthesun________findaplacetosettledown.
A.hecanB.canhe
C.hemayD.hewould
18.________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.There
C.ThisD.That
19.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.
A.sinceB.once
C.untilD.unless
20.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringto
C.lookingupD.tryingon
21.Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.
A.不填;itopenB.at;upit
C.不填;itupD.at;itup
22.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
23.Shebeggedmetohavemercy________him.
A.onB.in
C.toD.with
24.Mr.Greenkept________andcompleterecordsofallhisbusinessexpenses.
A.preciseB.efficient
C.guiltyD.evident
25.—Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.
—That'smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou________.
A.willbehurtB.wouldgethurt
C.hadgothurtD.werehurt
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
MadameCurie,thegreatwomanscientist,__26__animportantpartinthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.Herdiscoveryofradiumopenedthetreasurehouseofatomicenergy.In1903MadameCurieandherhusbandPierreCurie__27__theNobelPrizeforphysicswithHenriBecquerel.AfterPierreCurie'sdeathin1906,MadameCuriebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheSorbonne(巴黎大学).In1911shewasawarded__28__NobelPrize,thistimeforchemistry,forherdiscoveryofradiumandpolonium.Latersheworked__29__theapplicationofradioactivitytomedicine.
MadameCurie__30__acontinuousbattlethroughoutherlife.Shewasborn__31__ateacher'sfamily.__32__wasateacherofphysics,hermothertheheadmasterofaprimaryschool.Herinterestinsciencewas__33__byherfather.Fromherearlychildhoodshelovedtostudyandhopedto__34__ascientist.Afterhergraduation__35__middleschoolattheageofsixteen,shecouldn't__36__withherstudiesbecausePolandwasthenunderthedarkruleofoldTsaristRussiaandwomenwerenot__37__toentercollege.__38__abroadtocontinueherstudy,shehadtomakemoneybygivingprivatelessonsatnight.In1891,attheageoftwentyfour,she__39__ParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedavery__40__lifeandstudiedveryhard.She__41__keeponworkingunderthefaintlightofanoillampuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Shegraduated__42__thehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduationshe__43__herscientificresearchworkinParisUniversity.In1895,she__44__PierreCurie,aFrenchphysicist.Pierre__45__Marieinherresearch,foranunknownphenomenon—radiation.ForseveraldifficultyearstheCuriesworkedhardtryingtofindtheelementthatproducedtheradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.
26.A.playedB.made
C.tookD.had
27.A.tookB.made
C.sharedD.spared
28.A.onesecondB.asecond
C.secondD.thesecond
29.A.toB.in
C.onD.into
30.A.madeB.fought
C.hadD.got
31.A.fromB.on
C.toD.in
32.A.HermotherB.She
C.HersD.Herfather
33.A.encouragedB.drawn
C.takenD.discouraged
34.A.doB.become
C.turnD.like
35.A.fromB.of
C.inD.outof
36.A.goB.keep
C.keeponD.goon
37.A.suggestedB.allowed
C.hopedD.agreed
38.A.SoastogoB.Inordertogo
C.GoingD.Havinggone
39.A.leftforB.left
C.wentforD.went
40.A.goodB.rich
C.comfortableD.simple
41.A.alwaysB.wasusedto
C.neverD.usedto
42.A.withB.from
C.ofD.for
43.A.carriedB.did
C.tookD.engaged
44.A.marriedtoB.marriedwith
C.marriedD.gotmarried
45.A.joinedB.attended
C.tookpartD.connected
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
SittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809~1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.
Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.
ThemostwellknownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.
Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:
divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.
TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.
46.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?
A.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.
B.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.
C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.
D.Hewasattractedbywellknownanimalsoftheislands.
47.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?
A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.
B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.
C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.
D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.
48.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.
A.thebeautifulseaviewsB.Darwin'sinspiringtrip
C.acloserviewofanimalsD.variousdaringactivities
49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLovers
B.GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurers
C.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagos
D.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection
B
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'm_so_glad_I_did.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigtohirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,Sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedi
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