英语六级听力原文及参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文及参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文及参考答案
2016年12月英语六级听力原文及参考答案
听力稿原文?
sectionA?
Conversation1?
气候变化和全球经济发展?
W:
ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?
?
M:
WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy。
?
Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks。
?
W:
Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit‘sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout。
?
M:
Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact。
?
Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed。
?
Andsowe‘rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit’sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences。
?
W:
Sowhatarewedoing?
Whatcanwedoaboutit?
?
M:
WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts。
?
AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority。
?
Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective。
?
WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon‘thavethatconsensus。
?
W:
Right。
?
M:
Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe‘reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon’tgetthoseglobalagreements。
?
Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?
?
AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange。
?
BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives。
?
CItlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues。
?
DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning。
?
答案C?
Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?
?
AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact。
?
BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit。
?
CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries。
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DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations。
?
答案B?
Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?
?
AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems。
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BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers。
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CThesigningofaglobalagreement。
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DTheraisingofpeople’sawareness。
?
答案A?
Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?
?
ACarryoutmoreresearchonit。
?
BCutdownenergyconsumption。
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CPlanwellinadvance。
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DAdoptnewtechnology。
?
答案C?
Conversation2?
(成功的要素)?
W:
IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents。
WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess。
Andit‘sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck。
?
M:
Right。
?
W:
Luckisimportanttosuccess。
Butsinceyou‘veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt。
John,hedoesn’tmentionluckatall。
?
M:
Well,I‘mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck。
Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree。
?
W:
Sure。
Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway。
?
M:
Yes。
Verygoodpoint。
?
W:
Seizingtheopportunities。
Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?
?
M:
Yes。
Actuallytherewas。
Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful。
Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent。
It‘sallaboutpractice,practice,practice。
?
W:
Definitelyyeah。
Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo。
?
M:
Sure。
?
W:
Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo。
Ofcourseyou‘regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit。
Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically。
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Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
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Q6.Whatisthewoman’sviewofluck?
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Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?
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Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?
?
sectionB?
Passage1?
(美国恶魔塔的形成原因以及关于它的印第安传说)?
Devil’sTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree。
Itssheerrocksidessweepupfromabroadbaseuntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit。
Risingmorethan1,000feetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming,themassivecolumnofrock,looksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace。
?
Inasense,itwas,Devil’sTowerisarelicofthepast。
Whenthemeltrockoftheearth’scoreforceditswaytothesurfacetoformthethroatofavolcano,asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns,borninfireandfury。
Devil’sTowerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater。
Theouterlayersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed。
?
ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil’sTowerasbeingformedbysupernaturalpowers。
Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofasmallrock,andtheyappealedtotheRockGodforhelp。
TheGodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,whileitsideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears。
Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetoweringrock。
Assevenshiningstarsinthenightsky。
?
9.WhatdoestheDevil’sTowerlooklike?
?
10.Whatcausethevolcano’souterlayerstowearaway?
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11.WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil’sTower?
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12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?
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Passage2?
(如何科学理财)
It’snoaccidentthatmostgasstationshaveconveniencestoresattached。
Fewofuscanfillupthetankwithoutbuyingafewsnacks,cigarettes,softdrinksorotheritemswecanlivewithout。
Ideserveit。
That’swhathardworkingmenandwomensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations,bigstereosystemsorregularrestaurantmeals。
Theydodeservesuchindulgences。
However,theyalsodeserveahomeoftheirown--asecureretirementandfreedomfromworryingaboutunpaidbills。
NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTexasmotherdescribedasconstantstress,tension,evenfearaboutmoney。
Sadlythepleasurethatcomesfromextravagancesoftendisappearslongbeforethebillsdo。
Thevideocamerathatonesinglemotherboughtforaspecialoccasion,forexample,isnotmuchfunnow。
She’sfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffat$30amonth。
AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleonanoutdoorhottubnowadmittheyrarelyuseit,becausewecan‘taffordtoheatitinwinter。
Thesolutionsetprioritiesadduptheannualcostofeachitem。
Thenconsiderwhatelseyoucanbuywiththesamemoney。
Thatwillhelpyoudecidewhichitemsarereallyworthit。
OneChicagowoman,forexample,discoveredthatdailyluncheswithcoworkerscosther$2000ayear;shedecidedtotakelunchtoworkinstead。
“Inowput$20aweekintomyvacationfundandanother20intoretirementsavings,shesays,thosemeanmoretomethanlunch”。
?
Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations?
?
Q14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances?
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Q15.WhatdoesaspeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman?
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