浙江省温州市实验中学初中升学毕业考试第一次适应性测试解析版 无听力部分.docx
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浙江省温州市实验中学初中升学毕业考试第一次适应性测试解析版 无听力部分.docx
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浙江省温州市实验中学初中升学毕业考试第一次适应性测试解析版无听力部分
2018-2019学年浙江省温州市实验中学初中升学毕业考试第一次适应性测试
二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
-HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth
--Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.
【A】the
【B】a
【C】an
【D】/
【答案】C
【解答】考察冠词。
考察冠词“一”这个概念,名词前形容词excellent元音发音,故用冠词an,选C
Tonyhasalreadymadehistogoabroad.Noonecanchangehismind.
【A】tradition
【B】connection
【C】decision
【D】introduction
【答案】C
【解答】考察名词。
根据后句“没人能改变他的想法”,说明Tony已经做好去国外的决定,故选C
--Ahouseneartheairportmustbevery.
--Yeah.That'swhyMikealwayscan'tsleepwellatnight.
【A】crowded
【B】noisy
【C】expensive
【D】dirty
【答案】B
【解答】考察形容词。
根据后句“那就是Mike晚上没睡好的原因”,前句所选的形容词要符合这样的语境,故选B
--Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame
OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.
【A】unless
【B】if
【C】until
【D】since
【答案】A
【解答】考察连词。
根据所填空前后句的逻辑,unless除非符合题意,故选A
IhavetoldJackmanytimesnottobelateforclass,butdidn’thelp.
【A】he
【B】I
【C】it
【D】they
【答案】C
【解答】考察代词。
根据句意“我已经告诉Jack很多次,别再迟到,但这没有用”,所填空的代词指代的是前面的“告诉Jack很多次”,故选C
-I'venoideawheretogoduringthesummerholiday.
-WhynotvisitingShanghai?
Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.
【A】suggest
【B】consider
【C】practise
【D】regret
【答案】B
【解答】考察动词。
根据语境,两个人在讨论暑假的去处,所以consider“考虑”符合所填空,故选B
It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.
【A】properly
【B】possibly
【C】generally
【D】especially
【答案】D
【解答】考察副词。
根据句意“最好呆在室内,尤其是在PM2.5达到危险值的时候”,故选D
-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
-I’dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.
【A】accept
【B】haveaccepted
【C】wasaccepting
【D】willaccept
【答案】B
【解答】考察动词时态。
根据语境回答问题的人已经接受了别人吃饭的邀请,所以不能跟提问人去音乐会,“接受饭局”先于“去音乐会”故用动词完成时,选B
-Theschoolleaver’spartyiscoming,butIdon'tknow.
-Don'tworry.Youcanthinkaboutgamesandbringsomeballoons
【A】whatgamesareinteresting
【B】whatIcanbringtotheparty
【C】howmanyballoonsIshouldtake
【D】whatIshouldpreparefortheparty
【答案】D
【解答】考察宾语从句。
根据“你可以考虑一些游戏以及带些气球过来”,A,C选项只针对问题中的一项来回答,过于片面;B选项不符合宾语从句,从句要陈述句语序;故选D
-Bob,litteringaroundwilldogreatharmtotheenvironment.
-Dad,.Iwillkeeptheparkclean.
【A】it'snothingserious
【B】that'snotthepoint
【C】Iseewhatyoumean
【D】Idon’tthinkweagree
【答案】C
【解答】考察情景对话。
这是父子间的对话,根据儿子的回答“我会保持公园的清洁”言外之意就是“我不会乱扔垃圾”,选项C“我明白你的意思”符合语境。
3、完型填空(本题有15小题,每题1分,共15分)
Manyyearsagomydadfellseriouslyill.Hewasunabletoworkaloneasa1inhisstudiobecausehewouldfallsuddenlyillandhavetostayinhospital.Sufferingfromthegreatpain,hestillwantedtohelpothers,whichcouldkeephim2.Sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’s3.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandteachthemhowtopaintasheusedtodointhestudio.
Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhosediseaseparalyzed(使...瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmoveanypartsofherbodyexcepther4.Itwassosadforalittlegirlthatshejust5inbedalldaylong,doingnothing.Somydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestarted_6herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.He7thepaperonthewall,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaintwithhismouth.Atfirst,thelittlegirl8responded(反应)tomyfather,sheJustglancedathimandthenturnedherheadaway.However,itdidn’tshakemyfathersdeterminationofcheeringherup.Hecontinuedtovisitherwheneverhe9andpaintedwithouthishandsatall.Allthetimehetoldher,"See,youcando10aslongasyousetyourmindto,evenwalkagain”
Gradually,shebegantochangeandtookaninterestin11myfatherhadtaughther--paintingwithhermouth.Sheandmydadbecamefriends.Beforelong,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalandreturnedtowork.Theydidn’tseeeachotheruntilonedaysheappearedatthefrontdoorofmyfather'sstudiowith12onherface:
Thelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedwas13thistime!
Whenshesawmyfather,sheranstraight14himandhuggedhimreallytightly(紧紧地).Shegavemyfatherapictureshehaddrawnwithhermouth.Atthebottomitread,"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”
Sometimesloveismore15thandoctors,andmydad,whodiedjustafewmonthsafter
thelittlegirlgavehimthepicture,lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital
1AsingerB.dancerCpainterDdoctor
2AbusyB.tiredCanxiousDfree
3.A.centerB.stadiumChospitalDlibrary
4AheadBarmsClegsDfeet
5A.readBlayCateDplayed
6AprotectingBvisitingCjoiningDtreating
7A.putupBpointedatCwentthroughDhandedin
8AalwaysB.usuallyCsometimesDnever
9A.shouldB.mustCmightDcould
10A.somethingB.nothingCanythingDeverything
11A.whyBwhatChowDwhere
12ApleasureBkindnessCpressureDpurpose
13AtalkingBwalkingCsmilingDwaiting
14ApastBbesideCaroundDtowards
15AreasonableBgenerousCpositiveDpowerful
【答案】1-5CACAB6-10BADDC11-15BABDD
【解答】文章讲述“我”的父亲,在自身疾病缠身的情况下如何尽心尽力帮助一个瘫痪女孩找回自我并重新站起来的故事。
1.考察名词。
根据第一段最后一句“teachthemhowtopaint”可知父亲的职业是画家。
2.考察形容词。
根据第一段“hestillwantedtohelpothers”可知空格处所填词应是褒义词或中性词,排除BC,D选项不符合语境,A选项符合“父亲重病但想通过找些事情使得自己转移注意力”这样一个隐含语境。
3.考察名词。
根据第二段一个瘫痪女孩可知,父亲要去儿童医院做志愿者。
故选C
4.考察名词。
根据第二段“turnedherheadaway”可知女孩只有头部能动。
故选A
5.考察动词。
由前文可知女孩全身不能动,故只能躺在床上。
故选B
6.考察动词。
根据前文“daddecidedtohelpher”,可知父亲要去“看望”这个女孩。
故选B
7.考察动词词组。
根据后文“paperonthewall”可知是把画纸贴在墙上。
故选A
8.考察频度副词。
根据后文“sheJustglancedathimandthenturnedherheadaway”可知女孩对父亲的行为没有任何回应,故选D
9.考察情态动词。
根据连词and前面的“wheneverhe.”可知应该填情态动词can或者其过去式could,故选D
10.考察不定代词。
根据后文“aslongasyousetyourmindto,evenwalkagain”可知父亲是在用言语鼓励这个女孩,anything符合语境,故选C
11.考察疑问代词。
空格前有介词in,其后跟着的是一个what引导的宾语从句,故选B
12.考察形容词。
根据后文可知女孩此时已经痊愈,故脸上带着愉悦,所以选A
13.考察动词。
联系上下文,女孩一直是瘫痪状态,而这次却能行走了,故选B
14.考察介词。
根据语境,女孩是“朝,向着”父亲跑去,所给词中只有D选项符合
15.考察形容词。
联系上下文,女孩的痊愈更多的是由于父亲的介入,用“爱”给了她重新站起来的勇气,故powerful符合语境。
四、阅读理解
A
Moment
ByJane
6Apr
Hueisreallyabeautifulcitywithlotstosee,andIwouldlovetostaylonger.Vietnamisanamazingcountry,withbigmoderncitiesandsmalltraditionaltowns,mountainsandforests.Twoweeksherejustisn'tenough.
4Apr
Nowwe'reintheoldcapitalcityofHue.Afterhikingroundthemountains,it'snicetohaveashower!
OurtriptoSapawaslong.Fromthere,wetookacoachtoasmallvillageinthemountains,andwewenthikingforthreedays.ThehilltribepeopleinVietnamliveabasiclife-noelectricityortelephones.Theydon’thavemuchmoney,buttheyarethekindestpeopleI'veevermet.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofVietnamese,sosmilingisthebestway.
28Mar
Wevisitedsometemplesinthecity.Thepagodas(佛塔).andtheBuddhastatuesarewonderful.ThenwewenttoamarketinCholon,andsawdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolourful,andwetookhundredsofphotographs!
TomorrowwewillcatchabustoSapa.Wewillgohikinginthemountains
26Mar
Hieverybody,
GreetingsfromVietnamWearrivedhere,tiredbutexcited.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuscurioustotrythefood.WearegoingtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.WeplantostayhereinHoMinhCityforafewdays.
1.WhatdidJaneseeinthemarketinCholon?
AFruitsandvegetable
BSomeVietnamesefood
CColourfulphotographs
DPagodasandBuddhastatues
2.DuringherstayinVietnam,Janedidmanyinterestingthingsexcept.
Agoinghike
Bvisitingthetemple
Ctryingthelocalfood
Dgoingtothebeaches
3.WhatdidJanewanttotellusinhermessages?
AHertriptoVietnam
BHerplanfortheta
CThetipsabouttravelling
DTheadvantagesoftravelling
【答案】1-3ADA
【解答】文章讲述“我”在越南四天旅游的所见所闻所感。
1.细节理解题。
关键词定位“Cholon”到第三段“sawdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables”故选A
2.细节理解题。
ABC选项中的“hiking”“temples”“localfood”都能在文中找到,只有D选项文章没有提及,故选D
3.主旨概括题。
文章所讲的是在越南旅游的所见所闻,故选A
B
Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:
”研表究明,汉字序并不定一影阅响读.”Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder?
Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder
Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology".accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.
Whenwerefirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword.Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPost.Also,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswearefamiliarwithforgranted.Wedontpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.
Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofhisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghair--weassume"thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.
Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:
Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe."
Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthantheorderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.
However,wecannotreadscrambled'sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,accordingtoDailyTelegraph.
1.Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay
Acorrectthemimmediately
Bnotnoticethewrongorder
Cnotunderstandthesentence
Dhavetoaskothersforhelp
2.AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn’taffectexperiencedreadersbecause
Atheyreadsenten
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