黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案doc

哈尔滨市第六中学2015-2016学年度上学期期中考试

高三英语试题

第一部分：

基础知识运用。

（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列句子，根据句意从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

1.Afterlivinginahousewithagarden,it’shardto________livinginaflat.

A.adapttoB.devotetoC.leadtoD.addto

2.________yousolongatime,Imissyouverymuch.

A.HavingnotseenB.Notseeing

C.HavenotseenD.Nothavingseen

3.Lindagaveusavivid________ofhertriptoMountainLuShanafterherreturn.

A.explanationB.accountC.ideaD.imagination

4.Alltheirhopes________thenextgenerationnow.

A.concentrateonB.attractonC.centreonD.fascinateon

5.Overtheyearsofhardwork,herbeautyhad________alot.

A.changedB.damagedC.fadedD.disappeared

6.Atinybabysoonlearnsto________hismother’sfacefromotheradult’s.

A.disapproveB.distinguishC.separateD.recognize

7.Manypeoplehereare________byhis________story.

A.moved;movingB.moving;moved

C.moved;movedD.moving;moving

8.________theexpertstressedatthemeeting,students’studyshouldfocusonthe45-minutelessons.

A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As

9.It________usgreatlythattheytooksolongtoanswerourrequirement.

A.interruptedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.troubled

10.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea________.

A.offB.acrossC.awayD.aside

11.Ihavebattledwithmy________overwhetherIshouldhelptheoldmanwholayontheground.

A.awarenessB.mindC.consciousnessD.conscience

12.Theflowerweresolovelythatthey________innotime.

A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsold

13.Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausebytoomuchwork.

A.assumedB.arrangedC.announcedD.declared

14.---Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?

---________,butanyhow,it’sbettertohaveonethannone.

A.NotreallyB.Notabit

C.NotespeciallyD.Notalittle

15.Itmatterslittle________amandies,but________mattersmuchis________helives.

A.how;that;howB.why;it;why

C.how;what;howD.that;what;that

16.Theguardwas________oflookinguponwhenthievesrobbedtheoffice.

A.accusedB.punishedC.chargedD.blamed

17.Ilike________colorofyourskirt.It’s________goodmatchforyourblouse.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

18.Hadn’tyoursheepgonemuchfarther________youcaughtupwiththem?

A.untilB.asC.beforeD.when

19.It’sasortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor

20.Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.hadlaidB.layC.liedD.shouldlie

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ithadbeensnowingsincetwoo’clockthatafternoon.Timewasslippingaway,andasIwatchedthesnowflakesfallontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingtomakeitontime.OfcourseImust,astherewasnooption.

Severalweeksago,allthethingsthatmydaughterAlexandrahadtalkedaboutweretheChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwassupposedtosingalone,butguesswhathappened?

She’snot!

Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,IgettostandnexttoTylerinthewholeconcert!

”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,butLexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!

”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.

AsIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattendedalone.Alexandranevermentionedit,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquitemanagedtofitthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifitbotheredher.

Theconcertwasscheduledtobeginatseveno’clock.Withonlyafewminutestospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:

first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Alexandrasawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.

“Look,Alexandra,thereismyauntandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!

”AlexsmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!

Look,theresheis!

”Alexgavemeabigsmile.Iwavedbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.

21.WhatwasAlexandra’sattitudetowardstheChristmasconcert?

A.defensiveB.disappointedC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterworriedthat____________.

A.ShemightmisstheChristmasconcert.

B.Herhusbandwastoobusytoattendtheschoolevents

C.Alexandrafeltdisappointedtoseeonlyhermompresent

D.Alexandrawouldn’tperformwellintheChristmasconcert

23.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter________.

A.attachedimportancetoherdaughter’sschoolevents

B.drovetoattendtheconcertfromanotherstate

C.failedtounderstandherdaughter’swords

D.regrettednotsingingwithherdaughter

24.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Mywholefamilyishere.B.Expressyourloveintime.

C.Understandingmakesmiracles.D.Asmilebringsanendtoaconflict.

B

Lifeissomuchsimplerthesedays．Everythingrevolvesaroundasinglebutton!

Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier.Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalf-driedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime.Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?

Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub（擦洗）boardandwasinventedintheyearl797．Inl851．Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum．However,itwasstillhand-poweredanddidnotworkbyitself．

Then，inl858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife．Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedawaydirtfromtheclothes．Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome．

Inl908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine．Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized（电镀的）metaltubandanelectricmotor．Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,cast-ironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove．

Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears（减速齿轮）inlateryearsreplacedthisheavyequipmentandbyl920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped．Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulkymetaltubs．Amodificationthatwasmadewascovetingthetubswithwhiteenameled（磁漆的）sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.

Bytheearlyl950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature,andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．Inl957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced．Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed．

Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavarietyofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusoutandmakelifesimplerandeasier．

25．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstofficialwashingmachine．

A．wasinventedintheyearl797B．wasinventedforawoman

C．workedbyusingadrumD．waselectricallypowered

26．Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?

A．Theywereequippedwithacast-ironmechanismonthetublid．

B．Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears．

C．Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor．

D．Theyhadahand-poweredmechanism．

27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?

A．Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedinl920s．

B．Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise．

C．Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub．

D．Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub．

28．Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?

A．Itdidn’thavebuttonstocontrolit．

B．Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled．

C．Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．

D．Itspeededupthespinspeed．

C

Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?

55?

65?

Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?

Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.

Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60ind