形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docx
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docx
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三种形式:
原级,比较级和最高级
(一)变法
1规则变化
(1)在形容词或副词后以及以er,ow,ure,le结尾的双音节形容词或副词后,加er/est或r/st.
如:
tall-taller-tallestclever-cleverer-cleverest
(2)在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st.
如:
brave-braver-bravest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,改y为i再加er/est.
如:
early-earlier-earliest
(4)以一个字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词或副词,双写辅音字母加ing。
如:
big-bigger-biggest
(5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加more/most,表示比较级和最高级
如:
careful-morecareful-mostcareful
(6)在某些单音节形容词,如tired,pleased,right,real,glad等,加more/most
如:
tired-moretired-mosttired
(7)复合形容词或副词一般用more/most形式,但如果合成词中第一词是单音节词,也可以加er/est。
如:
narrow-minded---morenarrow-minded---mostnarrow-minded
kind-hearted---kinder-hearted---kindest-hearted
2不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
well/goodbetterbest
bad/badly/illworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
(二)形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.表示A超过B时,用基本句式:
(1)A+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+B
Thispenisbetterthanthatone.
Thebookismoreinterestingthanthatone.
(2)A+谓语(行为动词)+副词比较级+than+B
HerunsfasterthanJim
HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI
2.表示A不及B,用基本方式
(1)A+谓语的否定式+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B
Thisroomisn’tbiggerthanmine.
Hedoesn’trunfasterthanhisbrother.
(2)A+谓语+less+形容词或副词的原形+than+B
Iamlesstallthanhe.
Hedoeshishomeworklesscarefullythanhisbrother.
(3)A+谓语的否定式+so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as+B
如:
MrsBrownisnotsooldasshelooks.布朗夫人不像她的外表那么老。
Itdoesn’trainsoofteninXi’anasinWuhan.
3.表示A和B是同等程度时,用句型
A+谓语+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B
如:
Thisrulerisaslongasyours.这把尺子和你的一样长。
4.the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示B随着A的增长程度而平行增长,常译为“越……越……”
如:
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
Themoreheeats,thefatterhewillbe.他吃的越多,就会越胖。
5.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
如:
It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.天正变的越来越黑了。
Heismoreandmoreinterestedinphysics.他对物理越来越感兴趣了。
比较级应注意以下几点:
1.比较级前可以用一些表示程度的状语,如much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等。
如:
HeisabittallerthanI.他比我高一点。
2.两者间的比较,如果有of短语或修饰名词,比较级前需加the,表示“较……的一个”
如:
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?
加拿大和美国,哪一个更大?
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:
主语+谓语(系动词或行为动词)+the+最高级(+单数名词或one)+表示比较范围的介词短语和从句。
如:
Sheisthemostactive(student)inherclass.她是班上最活跃的(学生)。
Sheisthecleverestgirlof(oramong)thethree.三个女孩当中她最聪明。
学习最高级应注意以下几点:
1.表示“最…..之一”的句式。
如:
Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
2.最高级前可以有状语或定语。
如:
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河流。
3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,则不加定冠词the.
如:
Fridayismybusiestday.星期五是我最忙的一天。
4.当形容词最高级做表语而不和其他人或其他物比较时,最高级前往往省略定冠词the.
如:
WearebusiestonFridays.我们在周五最忙。
5.最高级概念,也可以用原级或比较级结构表达。
如:
Ican’tthinkofabetteridea.我再也想不出比这更好的主意。
Nothingissopreciousastime.没有什么比时间更宝贵的。
6.most表示“大部分,大多数”时,不用the.
如:
Moststudentsthinkso.大部分学生都这么想。
7.most表示“非常,极,很”(=very)时,不用the.
如:
Theyaremosthandsomeboys.他们都是英俊的男孩。
It’samostinterestingbook.那是一本非常有趣的书。
比较级与最高级套题答案
(一)
1.MikeisastallasBill.
迈克和比尔一样高
2.Hedoesn'tdrivesocarefullyashisfather.
他开车没有他父亲小心
3.Thepeoplearegettingricherandricher.
人民变得越来越富裕
4.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
我们的国家变得越来越美丽
5.Themore,thebetter.
越多越好
6.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
他越忙就越感到高兴
7.Sheistheyoungestofthegirls.
她是女孩中最年轻的
8.Heisthetallestinourclass.
他是我们班学习最努力的
9.Jimismybestfriend.
吉姆是我最好的朋友
选择
1.Janeis_______ofthethree.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
2.Thispictureis_______thanthatone.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
3.Thisboxis_______thanthatone.
A.heavyB.moreheavyC.heavyerD.heavier
4.Thisquestionis_______thanthatone.
A.easyB.easierC.easyerD.moreeasier
5.ShespeaksEnglish_______thananyotherstudentinherclass.
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.good
6.Thereare_______studentsintheirclassthaninours.
A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.more
7.Shanghaiisoneof_______citiesinourcountry.
A.largerB.largeC.thelargestD.largest
8.JulyandAugustarethe_______monthsinayear.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotest
9.Itis_______insummerthaninwinterinNorthChina.
A.hotB.hotterC.thehotterD.thehottest
10.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites_______.
A.verycarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful
11.Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?
A.bigB.biggerC.ThebiggestD.biggest
12.Ofallthestars,thesunis_______totheearth.
A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.thenearest
13.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,Englishormaths?
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.verymuch
14.Whichis_______,themoonortheearth?
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
15.TheHuangheRiverisn'tas_______astheChangjiangRiver.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.morelong
词型转换
1.Shanghaiis______________cityinChina.(large)
2.BeihaiParkis______________thanZizhuyuanPark.(beautiful)
3.Ourschoolis______________thantheirschool.(big)
4.Ifeel______________todaythanyesterday.(well)
5.Whowas______________apples,LilyorLucy?
(many)
6.Whichis______________,theblueoneortheredone?
(nice)
7.Whois______________inourclass?
(tall)
8.Whichbookis______________,Englishbook,Chinesebookorthestory-book?
(interesting)
9.LiLeistudieshard.Heisthe______________(good)studentinourclass.
10.Whichisthe______________(beautiful)skirtofthethree?
11.Hishandsarenotso______________asyours.(dirty)
选择1-5DBDBC6-10DCCBB11-15CDBBA
转换1.thelargest2.morebeautiful3.bigger4.better5.more6.nicer7.thetallest8.themostinteresting9.best10.mostbeautiful11.dirty
比较级与最高级套题
(二)答案
出题人:
Mary
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itisjustashottodayasitwasyesterday.(hot)
2.Theappleswillgetbiggerandredderwhenautumncomes.(big,red)
3.DoyouthinkLucyisaforgetfulgirl?
(forget)
4.Hehasbeenateacherfornearlyfifteenyears.(near)
5.Mywatchisbroken.Canyoumendit?
(break)
6.Thereislesswaterintheglassthaninthatone.(little)
7.Myelderbrotheristwoyearsolder(old)thanIandmylittlesisteristhreeyearsyounger(young)thanI.
8.I'msurprised(surprise)tofindhimhere.
9.I'mafraidthattheoldmancan'tgoanyfurther(far).
10.Lookatthecow.Howslowlyitwalks.(slow)
11.Whichisstronger,anelephantoratiger?
(strong)
12.TheHuangRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.(long)
13.Thatistheeasiestofall.(easy)
14.Whichfilmisthemostinteresting(interest)filmofall?
15.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest(well).
16.Becarefultocrosstheroad.(care)
17.Pleasespeakabitlouder(loud)sothatwecanhearyou.
18.Lilywasterriblyillyesterday.(terrible)
19.Lucyplaysthepianomorewonderfully(wonderful)thanKate.
20.Shecriedharderandharder(hard).
二.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Ourclassroomisalittlebigger(稍大一点)thantheirs.
2.Canyouspeakmoreclearly(更清楚一些)?
3.Afteratest,hefeltmuchbetter(好多了).
4.Outcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger(越来越强大).
5.Herunsfasterthananyotherstudent(比任何一个学生跑得都快)inhisclass.
6.Tomdoesn'tstudyashardasAlice(学习不像艾丽斯那么努力).
7.Johnwantedtobuysomethingcheaper(更便宜的东西).
8.Thisisthemostexcitingmoment(最激动人心的时刻)andIwon'tforgetitforever.
9.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcities(最美丽的城市之一)intheworld.
10.Hisyoungerbrotherisoldenough(够大了)tojointhearmy.
三.单句改错
1.Theirschoolisbigthanours.big—bigger
2.WuJingisoneoftheharderstudentsinthisclass.harder—hardest
3.Herunsjustasfasterashisbrother.faster—fast
4.ZhangTaoisthemosthandsomeoneofthetwo.most—more
5.Theharderyoustudy,moreyouwilllearn.more前加the
6.Hishairissoblackasyours.so—as/so前加not
7.Inmyopinion,Englishisthesecondmoreimportantsubjectofall.more—most
8.Mymotherisalsomythebestfriendinthewholeworld.去掉the
9.Thisfilmismuchinterestingthantheonewehaveseenlastweek.much—more
10.Heismuchtallerthananystudentinhisclass.any后接other
四.在短文空格处填入适当的形容词或副词
Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Everyseasonhasthreemonthsandeachmonthhasaboutthirtydays.
Thefirstseasonisspring.Inspringtime,wehave1weatherandsunnydays.Therearemany2flowersinthegardensandinthefields.Thebirdsbegintosingtheirsongs.Everythingcomestolifeagain.
Thesecondseasonissummer.Insummertheweatherisvery3antitrainsalot.Alltreesarebeautifulwiththeir4leaves.Theskyisvery5andblue.Andthesunshineismuch6thanthatintheotherseasons.Somanypeoplegototheseasideandthemountainstoavoid(避免)theheat.
Autumnisthethirdseasonoftheyear.Inautumntheweatherbecomes7daybyday.Itisthe8seasonwehave.Somanypeoplelikeitverymuch,9thefarmers.Theyareveryhappywiththeirharvest.
Thelastseasoniswinter.Itcomeswithfrostandsnow.Theweathergrowscolderandcolder,andmuchsnowfalls.Butwinterisnotverylongwithus,becausespringcomesagain10.
1.Warm2.Beautiful3.Hot4.Green5.Clear6.Stronger7.Cooler8.Best9.Especially10.soon
五.翻译
1.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一
2.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河流
3.Fridayismybusiestday.星期五是我最忙的一天
4.WearebusiestonFridays.我们在星期五最忙
5.It'samostinterestingbook.那是一本非常有趣的书
6.MrsBrownisnotsooldasshelooks.布朗太太不像她的外表那么老
7.Thisrulerisaslongasyours.这把尺子和你的一样长
8.Themore,thebetter.越多越好
9.It'sgettingdarkeranddarker.天正变得越来越黑了
10.HeisabittallerthanI.他比我高一点
11.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?
加拿大和美国,哪一个更大?
12.Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.3个女孩当中她最聪明
13.Itisthefinestthingunderthesun.那是世界上最美丽的东西
14.Thispenisbetterthanthatone.这支笔比那支笔好
15.Ihavemoreb
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