届一轮复习人教版选修8unit 4 pygmalion学案 1.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修8unit 4 pygmalion学案 1.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修8unit4pygmalion学案1
重点识记词汇
1.outcomen.结果;效果 2.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
3.inamazement震惊;惊讶4.generallyspeaking一般来说
5.intermsof...就……来说;从……角度6.show...in带或领……进来
7.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷8.oncemore再一次
9.inneedof需要……10.statusn.身份;地位;职位
11.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛12.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会
13.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
14.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
15.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人→makeone’sacquaintance结识;与……相见
16.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类→classificationn.分类;归类
17.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptvt.改编;(使)适应
18.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classicaladj.古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的
19.fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→faten.命运
20.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫
21.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地
22.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的→troublen.麻烦
23.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.误会
24.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)→robbern.抢劫者;强盗
25.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的
26.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地→properadj.适当的
27.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
28.amazementn.惊讶;惊愕→amazev.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.吃惊的
29.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官→junioradj.(反义词)年少的;后进的;下级的n.年少者,晚辈
30.disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approvevt.批准;赞成→approvaln.批准;认可;赞成
31.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐,乐曲→musiciann.音乐家
32.believern.信徒;教徒→believev.相信;信任→beliefn.信仰
33.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖→horriblyadv.可怕地
34.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.影响;效果;作用→effectivelyadv.有效地,生效地
35.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustvt.厌恶,反感→disgustedadj.感到反感的
36.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;宣判,判处(某人某种刑罚)
37.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失→fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
38.disguisevt.伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装→indisguise伪装(的);假扮(的)
必背经典句式
1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐在一起进行深入的交谈。
2.SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseofEnglishlanguage.
假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。
3.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.
我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。
4.It’srainingheavilynow,isn’tit?
现在雨下得很大,不是吗?
5....peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...
……人们对那些他们认为较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……
构词记忆
generous/′dʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的;慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;丰盛的
humorous/′hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的;诙谐的
mountainous/′maʊntInəs/adj.多山的;如山的;巨大的
mysterious/mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的;奇怪的;不易解释的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Parentsmayfindthatatroublesome(令人烦恼的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.
2.Themanonthestageisa(n)brilliant(杰出的)youngmusician.
3.Hewasofferedmoneytobetray(背叛)hiscolleagues.
4.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooks(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.
5.Hedidnothesitate(犹豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.
6.Themanwascondemned(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.
7.Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreachacompromise(妥协).
8.Myfatherhasanoddingacquaintance(认识)withtheprofessor.
9.Zoologistsclassify(分类)themaccordingtothestructureoftheirbodies.
10.It’srudetoremark(评论)onothers’appearance.
11.HisknowledgeofFrenchliteratureissuperior(更好的)tomine.
12.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willherstatus(身份)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?
13.Theadaptation(改编本)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
14.Yesterdayheroldmothermistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistakes.(mistake)
15.Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunatelyhemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)
16.Toherhorror,shesawaboyfallfromthestairs.Thehorriblesceneoftenhorrifiesherandmakesherwakeuphorribly.(horrible)
17.Hisdisgustingjokesmadeeverybodydisgusted.(disgusting)
18.Aftertakingthedrug,shefounditreallyeffective.Asisknowntoall,thiskindofmedicinehasagoodeffectonsuchdisease.(effect)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
pass...offas...,makeone’sacquaintance,rob...of...,fadeout,treatsb.likedirt,betrayoneself,condemnsb.tosth.,take...for
19.I’dbeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.
20.Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfadedoutandsomeonebegantospeak.
21.Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.
22.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself.
23.Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobed.
24.Danielwasrobbedofhiscar,briefcase,andmobilephonelastnight.
25.HespeaksGermansowellthathe’softentakenforanative.
26.Mickyisacrumb(人渣),andhetreatsmelikedirt.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
indisguise,generallyspeaking,intermsof,oncemore,inamazement,inneedof,inreturn,indelight
27.Generallyspeaking,olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.
28.Intermsofqualityandquantity,theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.
29.Hestaredinamazementandhisjawdropped.
30.Actinguponmyrecommendation,hehasdecidedtoreadthenoveloncemore.
31.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwereinneedoffoodandwatersupplies.
32.Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.
33.Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.
34.Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.
Ⅲ.经典句式
35.Absorbedinthebook,hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.
陷入读书之中,他没注意到我进入房间。
36.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,hasshe?
Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过演出,是吗?
37.Heboughtasuitofsportsclothesofpoorquality.
他买了件质量很差的运动服。
38.Ithoughthewouldtellmeaboutitinadvance.
我本以为他会事先告诉我的。
39.Supposewecan’traiseenoughmoney,whatshallwedo?
如果我们筹不到足够的资金,那我们该怎么办?
1hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo);顾虑;疑虑(beworriedabout)
[应试指导] 写作中用do...withouthesitation代替don’thesitatetodo...
hesitatetodosth.迟疑做……;不愿做…
hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
Shehesitatedalongtimeandthensaid“Yes”.
她犹豫了很长时间,然后才说“行”。
Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.
我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Seeing(see)thegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.
②Heneverhesitatestohelp(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.
(2)Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.
①Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.(用havenohesitationin...改写句子)
②Iwouldn’thesitatetodeclinethepost.(用hesitate改写句子)
2mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
[应试指导] mistaken无等级形容词的修饰语
bemistakenabout误解……;对……持有错误的见解
bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的
mistake...for...把……错当作……
bymistake错误地;弄错
Ihadamistakenviewofwhatwashappening.
我对当时发生的事情曾有一种错误的认识。
IseeIwasmistakenaboutyou.
我明白我以前错怪你了。
[特别提醒]
mistaken不能用very,much,fairly,rather等修饰,只能用quite或completely修饰。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Ithinksheismistakenaboutyou.
②Sheismistakeninthinkingthatthereportwaswrittenlastyear.
③Itookyourumbrellabymistake.
④ImistookyouforTom.
(2)IwasmistakenaboutyousoImadeanapologytoyou.
Mistakenaboutyou,Imadeanapologytoyou.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
3remarkn.谈论;言论;评述;v.评论;谈论;说起
[多词一义] remarkable,distinguished,excellent,brilliant
makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见
remarkon/uponsth.评论/谈论某事
remarkthat...谈到/说起……
remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的
ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.
她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。
IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
[夯实基础]
(1)Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.
Don’tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(用remark的名词短语改写句子)
(2)她父亲说该走了。
(翻译句子)
Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.
4acquaintancen.认识的人;泛泛之交(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend);熟人;(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)
makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解
haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交;对……知之甚少
acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith了解……;认识……
Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.
我是两年前认识他的。
Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.
他是我的老相识。
[夯实基础]
(1)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.
Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)
(2)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.
Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写句子)
5takefor认为;以为;误以为
[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析
takesb.for把某人看作……;把某人误认为是……
takeitforgranted(that)想当然地认为……;认为……理所当然
takeafter(面貌、言行等)像……
taketo喜欢;亲近
Whatdoyoutakemefor?
你把我当什么了?
Wenowtakeitforgrantedthatsciencegivesusotherwiseinvisibleworlds.
现在,我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Itakeitforgrantedthathewillsucceed.
(2)ItooktoJohnimmediatelyIgottoknowhim.
(3)Janeseemstotakeafterhergrandmothermorethanhermother.
(4)ShelookssoyoungthatItookherforhersister.
6handover把……移交;交出
handdown传给(后代);把某事物传下去;正式宣布
handin上交
handout颁发;分发;施舍
handon传递下去
athand(时间或空间上)尽在手边,在附近,即将到来(常与close,near等连用)
onhand在近处(的),现有(的),在手头
HealsohandedoveraletterofapologyfromthePrimeMinister.
他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。
Theywouldjustcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.
他们会抓住抢劫犯,并把他们交给警方。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Iwouldn’tdarehandthisprojectovertoanyoneelse.
(2)Wehaveplentyofbreadonhandsowecanmakesandwiches.
(3)Hehandedoutthebookstoeveryoneintheclass.
(4)Thisrecipehasbeenhandeddownthroughgenerations.
(5)Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisisathand.
7intermsof就……来说;从……角度
[应试指导] 作为写作高频词汇替代about,asfor,asto
inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看
inone’sterms在某人看来;根据某人的观点
beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏
cometotermswith与……达成协议;对……让步;接受
onequalterms在平等的条件下
Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.
有些时候,按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。
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