高二英语选修6单元强化训练9.docx
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高二英语选修6单元强化训练9.docx
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高二英语选修6单元强化训练9
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe________(telephone)him.
答案:
wouldhavetelephoned
2.Butforthestorm,we________(arrive)earlier.
答案:
wouldhavearrived
3.I________(go)tovisithiminthehospital,butI________(occupy)thewholeoflastweek.
答案:
wouldhavegone;occupied
4.IfI________(know)hertelephonenumber,I________(give)heraringnow.
答案:
knew;wouldgive
5.IfJohn________(nothurt)hisleg,he________(win)therace.
答案:
hadn'thurt;wouldhavewon
6.Withoutmusic,theworld________(be)adullplace.
答案:
wouldbe
7.________I________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,I________(notbelieve)it.
答案:
Had;notseen;wouldnothavebelieved
8.Johnpretendsasifhe________(notknow)thethingatall,butinfacthe________(know)itverywell.
答案:
didn'tknow;knows
9.Theadviceisthatwe________(leave)atonce.
答案:
(should)leave
10.Iwouldrathereverything________(nothappen)inthepast.
答案:
hadn'thappened
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________________________________,Iwouldstudyabroad.
要是我再年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。
答案:
WereItenyearsyounger
2.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology______________________________.
要是没有电脑的话,就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。
答案:
wouldnothavebeenachieved
3.They________________________________twodaysearlierbutthat______________________________withtheline.
若不是线路有问题的话,他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。
答案:
wouldhavegotintouchwithus;therehadbeensomethingwrong
4.Supposing________________________________.
假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。
答案:
itwerenotSaturdaytomorrow
5.Wewouldbepaidthebonusprovidedthejob__________________________________.
如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。
答案:
hadbeencompletedontimeyesterday
6.ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening________________________onSaturday.(hold)
有人建议,英语晚会周六举行。
答案:
shouldbeheld
7.Itisnecessarythathe____________________toBeijingrightaway.(send)
有必要立即派他去北京。
答案:
shouldbesent
8.Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary______________________insteadofhim.(go)
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。
答案:
wenttothemeeting
9.Hebehavedasthoughnothing__________________________.(happen)
他装作若无其事的样子。
答案:
hadhappened
10.Itistimethathe________________________.(make)
该是他做出决定的时候了。
答案:
madeuphismind或shouldmakeuphismind
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe________(drive)inturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.
答案:
haddriven 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
你不让我开车,如果我们轮流开的话,你就不会那么累了。
根据主句谓语wouldn'thavegot可推知if从句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用had+过去分词表示。
2.“IfIhadn'tpracticedwhenIwasyoung,”themusiciansays,“I________(be)abletoplaysowellnow.”
答案:
wouldn'tbe 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
那位音乐家说:
“如果小时候我没有练习的话,那么现在我就不会演奏得如此好。
”由时间状语now可知该条件句的主句表示与现在事实相反,故谓语用“would+动词原形”。
3.Stevensaidthatifhehadknownhowitworked,he________(tell)mewhattodo.
答案:
wouldhavetold 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
Steven说如果他知道它是如何工作的,他就会告诉我如何去做了。
由句式分析可知,that引导宾语从句,该从句为虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反。
4.IwouldhavetoldyouthetruthbutI________(be)allowedtodoso.
答案:
wasn't 句意:
我本来可以告诉你实情的,但我不被允许那么做。
第一个句子中wouldhavetold“本来可以告诉”表示与过去事实相反;第二个分句描述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时,且be动词用wasn't,表示被动。
5.Theteachertreatsthepupilasifhe________(be)herownchild.
答案:
were 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
这位老师对待学生就像对待他自己的孩子一样。
asif在此引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反,故从句谓语用一般过去时,且be动词用were。
6.It'stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________(notrun)thatprogramme!
答案:
hadn'trun 考查ifonly引导的虚拟语气。
句意:
真糟糕我的计算机染上了新病毒。
要是我不打开那个程序就好了!
ifonly要是……的话就好了,用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是与过去事实相反,所以用hadn'trun。
7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight________(be)freezingcold,toocoldforustolive.
答案:
wouldbe 考查含蓄型的虚拟条件句。
句意:
如果没有空气吸收太阳的一些热量,那么在晚上,地球将会极其寒冷,冷到我们无法居住。
without是暗示与现在事实相反,主句用wouldbe。
8.MaybeifI________(study)science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
答案:
hadstudied 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学,我就能给你更大的帮助。
根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反,要用过去完成时(haddone),故用hadstudied。
9.[2018·安徽高考]I________(go)tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.
答案:
wouldhavegone 考查含蓄的虚拟条件句。
句意:
昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但是我没有空。
butIwasnotavailable表示的是过去的真实情况,为含蓄的条件,相当于ifIhadbeenavailable(如果我有空的话)。
此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,主句应使用would/might/could/shouldhavedone结构,故填wouldhavegone。
10.[2018·天津高考]________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
答案:
Hadhecaught 句意:
要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。
本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
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Asinglechargelastsuptoonemonthwithwirelessoff.Keepwirelessalwaysonandgoforuptothreeweekswithoutrecharging.
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1.IfyouwanttouseaKindlelongerwithoutrecharging,you'dbetter________.
A.keepwirelesson
B.keepwirelessoff
C.readinbrightsunlight
D.readinthequietroom
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第五条“BatteryLifeofUptoOneMonth”部分可知,要想使Kindle使用得久一点,应该将wireless键调至关闭状态。
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutaKindleereader?
A.ItsLCDscreenreadslikerealpaper.
B.Youneedacomputertostartreadingit.
C.Ithasalargestorageofmorethan550,000books.
D.Itoffersdifferentcontentsforitsdifferentcustomers.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第七条最后一句可知,Kindle为其他国家的用户准备了不同的下载材料,故D项正确。
根据第二条、第四条和第六条内容可知,Kindle使用的不是LCD(液晶显示器)屏幕,不需要连接电脑就可以开始阅读,Kindle最多可以存储3,500本书。
3.WithaKindleereader,youcan________.
A.read670,000booksforfree
B.readthefirsthalfofeachbookforfree
C.readbookspublishedbefore1923forfree
D.downloadanypartofabookbeforeyoubuyit
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第八条“Free,OutofcopyrightBooks”部分可知,在Kindle上,1923年之前出版的书可以免费阅读,因为它们过了版权保护期,故C项正确。
4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.WhatisaKindleereader.
B.WhoneedsaKindleereader.
C.HowtouseaKindleereader.
D.TheadvantagesofaKindleereader.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了电纸书领域的领袖品牌Kindle产品的种种性能优点,故D项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.___1___Theyplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.
Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.___2___Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.
Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone,barkingandgenerallypestering(烦扰).___3___Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wassteadilyannoyedbythelittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendashingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!
It'surgent!
”
Eventually,TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottypausedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.ThelittledogledTedtoadesertedspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhishindlegscrushedinatrap.___4___ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.
___5___Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,TedfoundapileofdogfoodwhichwerelateridentifiedasthoseofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!
SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrompredators,sleepingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandnuzzlinghimtokeephisspiritsup.
A.Brownie'slegwastreatedcarefully.
B.Theywentouttolookforhimwithnosuccess.
C.Thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsplayingandchasing.
D.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlierappealsseriously.
E.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervousneighbordog.
F.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.
G.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostneighborhoodthesetwolovedeachother.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Brownie和Spotty两只小狗之间的深厚友谊的故事。
1.G 这两只小狗每天都一起玩,它们很爱彼此。
G项符合语境,承接上文。
2.B Brownie没有回家,它的主人肯定会去找它;结合下文可知,它的主人当天没能找到它。
3.E 上一句提到Spotty在Brownie的家里狂吠不止、纠缠不休,故推知由于忙于生活,刚开始的时候Brownie的主人没有理睬Spotty。
4.D Ted发现Brownie的境况后,非常害怕,并为自己没能早点注意到Spotty的恳求后悔不已。
5.F 上文提到Spotty将Brownie的主人Ted带到Brownie被困的地方,下文提到Spotty为Brownie所做的其他事情,即为它送食物、保护它等,故F项符合语境,承上启下。
Ⅵ.语法填空
[2012·广东高考]Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemp
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