江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校Word版含答案
江阴一中2018-2019学年度第一学期12月阶段检测
高二英语试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟,满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.Wearealleagertoseewhetherornotthechairmanhimselfisgoingto___________thecommitmenthehasmade.
A.getdowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.thinkbackto
22.Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?
—I___________.Butmycar___________.
A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed
C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed
23.Thesescientistsofthecenter__________tofindingmeasurestostopdesertificationhavedonemuchresearchintotheproblemsincethecentersetupin1996.
A.havecommittedB.committed
C.beingcommittedD.havebeencommitted
24.Comfortableasthechairwas___________,hepreferredstandingwhileattendingthelecture.
A.tositonB.tobesatonC.sittingonD.siton
25.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?
—___________themistakeshappeninginhistory.
A.Torepeat.B.HavingrepeatedC.TohaverepeatedD.Repeating
26.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat___________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.
A.unlessB.beforeC.whatD.where
27.Theneedtodowhatthemajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe___________otherwise.
A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldD.might
28.____________youloseweightinahealthyway,Idon’treallycarewhatyour___________is.
A.Eventhough;accountB.Aslongas;motivation
C.Sothat;entertainmentD.Incase;performance
29.Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalone___________toanothercountry.
A.travellingB.totravelC.travelledD.travel
30.I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:
00tomorrowevening.
—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance__________andI___________reportersinthemeetingroom.
A.willend,willmeetB.willhaveended,willbemeeting
C.willbeended,amgoingtomeetD.istoend,willmeet
31.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof____________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.
A.whoB.themC.whichD.whom
32.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________fromtakingtrainsfor180days.
A.tobebannedB.tohavebeenbanned
C.beingbannedD.havingbeenbanned
33.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner,likemyself,butI'mnotgoingto____________someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears..
A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeon
34.—Congratulations!
Yesterday’sfund-raisingcharitywasagreatsuccess.
—Yes.AndI’dliketothankeveryone__________formakingthisactivity__________sosmoothly.
A.concerning;torunB.concerned;run
C.concerned;runningD.toconcern;running
35.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.
—_____________.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.
A.Don’tflyoffthehandleB.Don’tbeoverthemoon
C.Morehaste,lessspeedD.Yougotmethere
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.
Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___36___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___37___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___38___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___39___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___40___tothearea.
Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___41___weed-pulling.After__42___mykneepads,Iassumethe___43___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.
LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___44___thatIcouldnot___45___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___46___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___47___whatitwas.
Weekspassedand___48___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___49___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___50___itandweedaroundit.AsI___51___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___52___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___53___underandaroundittoreachthesun.
That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___54___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___55___inordertoreachourdesires.
36.A.useB.spentC.appliedD.devoted
37.A.workB.liveC.stayD.play
38.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.prohibitedD.governed
39.A.effectB.practiceC.useD.operation
40.A.colorB.peaceC.creditD.focus
41.A.plainB.boredC.tiringD.initial
42.A.holdingonB.takingonC.bringingonD.puttingon
43.A.positionB.styleC.tissueD.thumb
44.A.flowerB.plantC.cropD.bush
45.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.instantly
46.A.claimedB.instructedC.describedD.guaranteed
47.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.holdoutD.pickout
48.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.because
49.A.pitifulB.uglyC.prettyD.weak
50.A.admireB.considerC.attendD.observe
51.A.pushedB.removedC.transportedD.conducted
52.A.cheerfulB.unnaturalC.unusualD.appealing
53.A.pulledB.dugC.expandedD.grown
54.A.powerB.capabilityC.energyD.strength
55.A.conflictsB.responsibilitiesC.barriersD.chances
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.
Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:
rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.
Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.
Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”
Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.
Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.
56.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?
A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.
B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.
C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.
D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.
57.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?
A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.
B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.
C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.
D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.
58.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?
A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.
B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.
C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.
D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.
59.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthe
comingdecades?
A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.
B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.
C.Theslowdownofthegrowthin
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