南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题二训练4议论文.docx
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南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题二训练4议论文.docx
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南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题二训练4议论文
专题二“七选五”阅读
训练4 议论文
A
Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesand
Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalyou'reababy,you're75percent,astheyearsgethigher,yougetIthelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.
Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidAllparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivityoverweightadultswerethem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebefore12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlostpoundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylostpoundsoverthe12
DrHelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:
__5__Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweight,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.
A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.
B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.
C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.
D.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.
E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.
F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjustpounds.
G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了一日三餐前喝水有助于减肥。
1.解析:
根据上句“众所周知,喝水对你的皮肤、肌肉和器官有好处”可知,空处指喝水的另一个好处,故选E项“它还能帮助你预防某些疾病,改善心情”。
E项中的It代指上文中的“drinkingwater”。
答案:
E
2.解析:
根据本段开头的“Themajorreasonforthat”和下文内容可知,空处讲的是喝水的另一个原因。
故选A项“饮水的另一原因在这儿”。
答案:
A
3.解析:
本段讲述研究结果“饭前半小时喝水可以帮助减肥”。
空处应选B项“这项研究始于一个体重咨询”引出下文实验的具体过程。
答案:
B
4.解析:
根据上句“另外,每天三餐前都喝水的实验者12周期间减掉了9.48磅”可知,选F项,与空前一句进行对比,即“相反,那些一天只在一顿饭前喝水或不喝水的人只减掉了1.76磅”。
答案:
F
5.解析:
根据空前的“hadthistosayofthestudy”和上文的实验可知,选C项“这些发现的美好之处在于(告诉我们)减肥很简单”。
答案:
C
B
Asthosewithexperienceknow,childrenwithspecialneedscanrequireextrahelpduringtheHerearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.
Allowthechildtohaveasmuchoftheirroutineastreasuredstuffedanimalbythechild'ssidecangoalongwaytowardshelpinghimorherfeelcentredinthebusyholidaybelovedblanketcanhelpachildwhofeelsupsetfeelsecure.
Parentsliketheirchildrentolookgood,butrememberthatsensoryissuescancauseachilddiscomfort,whichcanleadtoacottonsandvelours(天鹅绒)arenylonandallchildrenwithspecialneedshaveaproblemwiththese,butifyoursdoes,sacrificefashionforpeaceofmindforyouboth.
Limitholidaypartiesandtrytokeeptoaregularfamiliarfoodsavailableforthechild,amidalltheotherholidayentertainingathome,helpthechildgothroughhisorhertoysandputawaythemostimportantalternativeistosetouttoysinacommonareathatareokaytoshare.
__9__Crowdsandnoisecanbebadforkidswithautism(自闭症).Ifyoumustshop,sticktosmallerstoresawayfromthelargemetropolitanmalls.
Considerreducingtheamountofdon'tcareasmuchasparentsdoaboutthenumberofthechildwithautism,whomayhavealimitedattentionspan,sethimupfor
Theholidayscanbeamagicalabitofplanning,theholidayscanbememorableandsuccessfulforyourchild.
A.Thesearetoysnooneelsecanuse.
B.Concentrateonthefunofthegiftsratherthanthequantity.
C.Compromisewithclothesthatlookgood,butfeelgood,too.
D.Themoretoysyouhave,thehappiertheywillfeel.
E.Thelackofroutine,novelsituationsandunexpectedguestscanthrowofftheirpeace.
F.Payspecialattentiontowhatyourchildlikesmost.
G.Trytoavoidtakingthechildforshoppingduringthistimeofyear.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了如何让一些具有特殊需要的孩子(如自闭症患者)过好假期。
6.解析:
从上文中的“childrenwithspecialneedscanrequireextrahelpduringtheholidays”以及下文中的“Allowthechildtohaveasmuchoftheirroutineaspossible”可推知选E项。
答案:
E
7.解析:
由上文中的“Parentsliketheirchildrentolookgood,butrememberthatsensoryissuescancauseachilddiscomfort,whichcanleadtoabreakdown”和下文中的“Softcottons...”可知,需要对衣服折中一下,既要好看,又要舒服。
故选C项。
答案:
C
8.解析:
由上文中的“helpthechildgothroughhisorhertoysandputawaythemostimportantones”可知选A项。
答案:
A
9.解析:
由下文中的“Ifyoumustshop,sticktosmallerstoresawayfromthelargemetropolitanmalls”可知选G项。
答案:
G
10.解析:
由上文中的“Considerreducingtheamountofpresents”可知应选B项“把注意力放在礼物(所带来)的乐趣上而不是数量上”。
答案:
B
C
Weallfeellonelysometimes,butyoucandosomethingabout
Whenyoufeelleftout
You'rewithyourfriends,butyoufeelinvisible,asifeveryoneistalkingaroundyouhearyourfriendstalkingabouttheweekendandrealizetheyaretogether...withoutyou!
Beingleftoutisalonelyfeeling,butbeforeyoustartfeelingsorryforyourself,takeagoodlookatwhat'sreallygoingfriendsmightnotbetryingtoleaveyouwhatifyoukeepgettingleftout,againandagain?
__12__Butyou'llonlyknowifyouonefriendasideandtellhimhowyou'remaybescary,butyouneedtoknowifsomethingiswrong—otherwise,howcanyoufixit?
Whenyou'relonelyfornoreason
Sometimesyoujustfeellonelywithoutreallyknowingwhy.Maybethere'snoonetohangoutwith,oryou'rejustinabadexample,connectwiththepeopleyoucareaboutorwriteanold-fashionedpen-and-paperlettertoyourfriendwhomovedaway.
__14__Draw,write,orreadyourfavouriteitasachancetoenjoyyourcompany,andyoumightfindyou'vechangedalonely,sadmomentintohappy“justforme”matterwhyyou'refeelinglonely,there'salmostalwaysawayyoucanchangeyour'reinchargeofyourfeelings,sorefusetoletthembeat
A.Youmighthaveabiggerproblem.
B.Hereishowyoucandealwithyourloneliness.
C.Youmustdosomethingthatimpressesyourfriends.
D.Ifreachingoutdoesn'tappealtoyou,reachwithin.
E.You'dbetterenjoyyourselfbyhangingoutwithfriends.
F.Insteadofsinkingintosadness,trytothinkofafunway.
G.Youmaychoosetobealone—butyouneverhavetobelonely!
【语篇解读】 在生活中,我们有时会感到被人冷落,有时又会感到难以名状的孤独。
那么,怎么才能走出这些困境呢?
11.解析:
根据上下文可知,此处应填一个承上启下的句子,故B项符合语境。
答案:
B
12.解析:
根据前文的“Butwhatifyoukeepgettingleftout,againandagain?
”可知,此处应是指如果你一而再、再而三地感到被冷落,那就说明你遇到了更大的问题,故选A项。
A项中的“你可能有一个更大的问题”与空后的“但你只有问了才知道”相呼应。
答案:
A
13.解析:
由本段的小标题“Whenyou'relonelyfornoreason”及后文中的“Forexample,connectwiththepeopleyoucareaboutorwriteanold-fashionedpen-and-paperlettertoyourfriendwhomovedaway.”可知,F项“努力想出一个有趣的方式,而不要深陷于悲伤中”符合语境。
答案:
F
14.解析:
空处是本段的主旨句。
根据后文的“Draw,write,orreadyourfavouriteitasachancetoenjoyyourcompany,andyoumightfindyou'vechangedalonely,sadmomentintohappy‘justforme’time”可知,此处指的是如果你不喜欢向他人表达,那就求助于自己的内心。
答案:
D
15.解析:
此处是对前文的总结,故G项“你可以选择一人独处,但是,你绝对不必感到孤独”符合语境。
答案:
G
D(导学号)
Vacationsareneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeWeshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavemightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplaceandtravellingtothemostinterestingplacesonourwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.
WorkplacestressisontheTheseincludedisease,depressionandevenallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.
__18__Iwillsleeplate,write,watchmovies,drinktheoccasionalglassofwine,andeattomyheart'scontentignoringcalorieplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.
__19__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwhatwillrestoreyourmental'reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou,andtothosewhodependonitornot,weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlifeofours.
Youarerememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandtakeadeepyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.
__20__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.
A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.
B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.
C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.
D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.
E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.
F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.
G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.
【语篇解读】 假期很重要,我们要从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松。
16.解析:
根据空处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松,仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知,选E项。
E项“生活不全都是工作,至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。
答案:
E
17.解析:
根据空处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知,选A项。
A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。
答案:
A
18.解析:
根据空后的“Iwillsleeplate...ignoringcaloriecounting”可知,应选G项“在接下来的假期中,我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。
答案:
G
19.解析:
根据空后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知,选C项“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。
答案:
C
20.解析:
根据空处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知,选F项“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。
答案:
F
E(导学号)
Lifeislikeaarelongandshortroads;smoothandrockyroads;crooked(弯曲的)andstraightpaths.
__21__Thereareroadstohappinessasthereareroadstosadness,roadstowardsvictory,androadsleadingtodefeatanddisappointment.
__22__Therearenosaidthatchoosingtodotherightthingallthetimewouldalwaysleadyoutohappiness.Lovingsomeonewithallyourheartdoesnotguaranteethatitwouldbeagoodwordfromaninfluentialsuperiortocutyourtripshortupthecareerladderdoesnotalwaysaretoomanypossibleoutcomes,whichyoureallycannotonlythingyouhavepoweroveristhedecisionsthatyouwillmakeandhowyouwouldactandreacttodifferentsituations.
LifeoffersnoguaranteeandyouwouldneverknowthatyourdecisionwouldbewrongorrightuntilyouhavemadeItisdefinitelybetterthankeepingyourselfinitistruethatonewrongturncouldget
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