山东省中考英语二轮复习 题型加练六习题五四制.docx
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山东省中考英语二轮复习 题型加练六习题五四制.docx
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山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练六习题五四制
题型加练六
类型一 综合型
(一)
(2019·原创)
Badhabitsareeasytomake,buthardtoend.Goodhabits,ontheotherhand,tendto(趋向)takemoretimetomake.Luckily,scientistsagreethattheaverage(平均)personneedsatleast3weekstoformagoodhabit.Formorespecificmeansofdoingthis,thisarticleshouldhelp.
Makealistoftheadvantagesofyournewhabit.Forexample,ifyoustopsmoking,youarelikelytobecomehealthier.
Seetothehabit.Ifyouwanttochange,youhavetoworkatit.Donot
ifyouhaveonefailure.Anddon'tblame(指责)yourselfforthefailure,either.It'susuallynotyourfault.
Setyourowngoals,andrewardyourself.Writethegoalsdown,andpostthemallaround.Inyourkitchen,bedroom,office,eventhebathroomifnecessary.Onceyou'vemetthosegoals,treatyourselftoamovieorapizza.
Aslongasthetreatisn'tanythingyou'retryingtogiveup.Startslowly.Ifyouwanttobecomestrongerorfaster,chooseshortexercisesatfirst.Then,makethemlarger,inordertoadaptto(适应)thehabit.
Evenafteryourgoalsareset,don'tcontinuetosmoke,takedrugs(毒品),orstopexercising.
Youneedtomakethisalifetimethingifyou'reseriousaboutit,andyoucan'tstopuntiljust3weeks.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Howmanyweeksdotheaveragepersonsneedtoformagoodhabit?
2.Ifwewanttobecomestrongerorfaster,whatcanwedoatfirst?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(二)
(2018·山东东营期末)Wherecanyoubothlearnknowledgeandhavefunwithyourfriends?
It'syourclassroom.
InChina,childrenusuallyhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms,soallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledge.Butstudentsdon'thavemuchchoice.
Whetheryoulikeasubjectornot,youneedtolearnit.
Insideaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlines.Theyalwaysfacetheblackboard.Usually,teachersliketeachingonaplatform.
Butnotallclassroomsarelikethis.WhatareclassroomslikeintheUS?
Let'stakealook!
IntheUSA,classroomsusuallyhavesingledesksforeachstudent.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom.
Butwhenthereisanactivity,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.Forexample,Ifthereisagroupdiscussion,twoorthreestudentswillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhaveamusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.
UnlikeChinesestudents,USAchildrendon'thaveafixedclassroom.Theychangeclassroomsiftheclassesaredifferent.TheyhaveEnglish,math,scienceandotherclasses.Thiswayismorestudentcentered.TheymusttakeclasseslikeEnglishandmath.However,kidscanalsochooseotherinterestingclasses,suchasgardening(园艺)orcookingclass.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.WhyallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledgeinChineseschool?
2.HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallysitinamusicclass?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(三)
(2019·原创)ThePostalMuseum(英国邮政博物馆)inLondonissearchingfor12volunteercatstofillajobvacancyuntilSeptember2018.Eachmonth,acatwillbeappointedtobecomeaPostalMuseumCat.
CatswerefirstofficiallyemployedbythepostofficeintheU.K.inSeptember1868.Theirjobwastocatchmiceinthepostofficebuildings.Thesefluffy(毛茸茸的)employeeswerepaidoneshilling(先令)aweek.
Theyevenreceivedmoneywhentheybecametoooldtowork.However,iftheycouldn'tsolvethemouseproblemwithinsixmonths,theywouldbefired.ThemostpopularpostofficecatwasnamedTibs.Duringhis14years'service,thepostofficebuildingswerecompletelymousefree.
Heworkedharduntilhisdeathin1964.
PostalMuseumCatsdon'tneedtocatchmicelikeTibsanymore.Theycanworkathome.Theyonlyneedtohavetheirownerstakelovelyphotosofthemandpostthephotosonline.Beingvolunteers,PostalMuseumCatsareunpaid,buttheycanreceiveanofficialhatasagift.
Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat,youmustofferaphotoofhimorheronthemuseum'ssocialmediaaccounts.YoucanalsodownloadatemplateofthePostalMuseumCathatfromthemuseum'swebsiteandmakeapaperhatforhimorher.Itmayhelpyourcatwiththeapplication.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat?
2.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph3referto(指代)?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(四)
(2018·山东淄博沂源县期末)WhenyouaretravelinginthemountainsinSwitzerlandandgetlost,don'tbeworried.Followalocalcatandyouwillfindthewayback.
RecentlytherewasatravelerhikinginthemountainsnearatowninSwitzerland.Themountainwassobeautifulthathewalkedalongtimetoenjoyit.Allofasudden,herealizedhehadgoneveryfarandlosthisway.
He'scheckinghismaptofindouthowtogetbacktothehotelwhenablackandwhitecatcameuptohim.Thecatstartedguidinghimalongtheroad.Onthewaythecatlookedbackfromtimetotimetomakesurethemanwasfollowing.Oncetheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,thecatleft.Andthetravelerwentbacktothehoteleasily.
Themanwasthankfultothecatalot.Therefore,hesharedthepicturesandvideosofhisexperienceontheInternetwhenhecamebackhome.Tohissurprise,manyothertouristshadthesameexperience.Theyhadvisitedtheplacebefore.Andtheyallhadgotthehelpfromthecat.Ithasturnedoutthatthesmartcatisownedbyacouplewhorunsanearbyhotel.Anditusuallyjoinstravelerontheirtravelsaroundthemountains.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Whatdidthemandowhenhecamebackhome?
2.Whodoesthesmartcatbelongto?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(五)
(2018·淄博周村期末)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthempartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.
PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.
Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.
Weatheralsohasastronginfluencepeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringthecoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?
2.Howdothinpeoplefeelinwinter?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(六)
(2019·原创)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.
Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.
Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.ListthewastesmentionedinthefirstParagraph.
2.Whatproblemscanwastebring?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(七)
(2018·湖北黄石九年级四月调研改编)Afewmonthsago,astrangethinghappenedinmylife.Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethewindoweverynight.Iwasscaredanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Ithoughttheremightbeathiefstandingoutsidethewindowwhichwasclosed.Iaskedmyparentstoseewhatitwas.Buttheydidn'tfindanything.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.ButIdidn'tthinkso.
Thatlastedforafewdays.Icouldn'tsleepwell.SometimesIevencouldn'tfallasleep,Oneday,Iboughtaflashlight(手电筒)inamarket.Atmidnight,assoonasIheardthestrangesound,Ijumpedoutofmybedwiththeflashlight.
Isawablackcatjumpingupanddownnearthewindow.Hemightwanttomakefriendswithmypetcat,buthecouldn'tgetintomyhouse.
Doyouthinkitisstrange?
Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperienceinyourlife?
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Whatdidthewriterfindinfactmadethesoundatnight?
2.Whatmighttheblackcatwanttodoaccordingtothewriter?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
(八)
(2018·四川广安岳池三模改编)MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursdayweweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestMcDonald's.Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.
Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewerehappytoseethat.
Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlast
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