新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 28Countrymans Creed.docx
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新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 28Countrymans Creed.docx
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新概念英语四册课堂笔记Lesson28CountrymansCreed
新概念英语四册课堂笔记Lesson28:
CountrymansCreed
Lesson28Countryman’sCreed乡下人的信条
Notwosortsofbirdspractisequitethesamesortofflight;thevarietiesareinfinite,buttwoclassesmayberoughlyseen.Anyshipthatcrossesthepacificisaccompaniedformanydaysbythesmalleralbatross,whichmaykeepcompanywiththevesselforanhourwithoutvisibleormorethanoccasionalmovementofwing.Thecurrentsofairthatthewallsoftheshipdirectupwards,aswellasinthelineofitscourseareenoughtogivethegreatbirdwithitsimmensewingssufficient
sustenanceandprogress.Thealbatrossisthekingofthegliders,theclassofflierswhichharnesstheairtotheirpurpose,butmustyieldtoitsopposition.Inthecontraryschooltheduckissupreme.Itcomesnearertotheengineswithwhichmanhas'conquered'theair,asheboasts.Duck,andlikethemthepigeons,areendowedwithsteel-likemuscles,thatareagoodpartoftheweightofthebird,andthesewillplytheshortwingswithirresistiblepowerthattheycanboreforlongdistancesthroughanoppositegalebeforeexhaustionfollows.Theirhumblerfollowers,suchaspartridges,havealikepowerofstrongpropulsion,butsoontire.Youmaypickthemupinutterexhaustion,ifwindovertheseahasdriventhemtoalongjourney.Theswallowsharesthevirtuesofbothschoolsinhighestmeasure.Ittiresnotnordoesitboastofitspower;butbelongstotheair,travellingitmaybesixthousandmilestoandfromitsnorthernnestingHomefeedingitsflownyoungasitfliesandslippingthroughamediumthatseemstohelpitspassageevenwhenthewindisadverse.Suchbirdsdousgood,thoughwenolongertakeomensfromtheirflightonthissideandthat,andeventhemostsuperstitiousvillagersnolongertakeofftheirhatstothemagpieandwishitgood-morning.
Newwordsandexpressions生词短语
infinitea.无穷的,无限的
infinitiven.不定式
A:
finitea.有限的;measurablea.可测量的
S:
fathomlessa.深不可测的;fathomn.长度单位,旬;v.测量深度
immeasurablea.可测量的另有:
endless/boundless…infinitepower/energy
albatrossn.信天翁whiteseabird
directvt.指向
Eg:
Hedirectedmethewaytosuccess.(他给我指明了成功之路。
)
CanyoudirectmetoNOS?
director导演
sustenancen.支撑力sustainv.
Eg:
Thetreecan’tsustainitsbranches.(这棵树支撑不了它的枝干了。
)
Hehasabigfamilytosustain.(他要养活一大家子人。
)
sustainablea.sustainabledevelopmentstrategy可持续发展战略
glidern.滑翔者
harnessvt.利用(formal)
S:
use/makeuseof/utilize/exploit
harnesssolarenergy利用太阳能
toyieldto顺着,屈服于
Eg:
Heyieldstopersuasion/despair/temptation.
S:
submitto/giveinto/surrenderto
Eg:
Turtlesubmittoallkindofindignities.
schooln.类,群,队
多指seaanimal/fish/shoalschool流派;schoolsofthought思想流派
onehundredflowersblossomandonehundredschoolscontend.百花齐放,百家争鸣
boastvi.自夸
endowvt.赋有
beendowedwithEg:
Heisendowedwithgift/talent/power/strength/courage.
plyv.不断地供给
borevi.穿越toborethroughtheair.穿越大气层
galen.大风
exhaustionn.精疲力竭
Eg:
Iamexhausted./Iamdeadtired./Iamdogtired.
S:
wornout/spend/waste/drained
humblera.较低级的
原型:
humble
Eg:
Iamahumbleperson.
Heishumblebeforehisboss.
源于umble(French):
themeatofdear
eatumblepie=eathumblepie(狩猎后供仆人吃的)内脏做的煎馅饼
S:
lickthedust卑躬屈膝
Eg:
Heeathumblepie.他忍辱负重。
S:
inferiora.下等的Inferiortosb.
partridgen.鹧鸪
uttera.完全的
Eg:
Heisanutterliar.他纯粹是个骗子。
utterance口头语;sentence书面语
S:
completely/sheer
sharevt.有
flowna.刚出巢的fly/flew/flown
Eg:
Iamflown.我还是新手。
S:
fledging
slipvi.滑行
adverseadj.逆的,相反的
adversewind逆风;A:
favorablewind顺风S:
unfavorablewind
Eg:
IwentHomewithadversewind.
adverseenvironment=adversityn.逆境Eg:
Adversitymakesaman.逆境出人才。
adversaryn.对手creedn.信仰
Notesonthetext课文注释
Notwo…此句:
Notwosortsofbirdspractisequitethesamesortofflight;=Therearenotwosortsofbirds
practisequitethesamesortofflight
practiseflight=fly
practiseflight飞行;practiselaw当律师;practiseMedicine当医生
Eg:
Notwobirdsflyinthesameway.
Notwomanarethesame.
varieties:
kinds
twoclassesmayberoughlyseen(passive)=wecanseeroughlytwokinds
Anyship…此句:
accompanied:
followed
keepcompany与……为伴Eg:
Ikeepcompanywithhim.
vessel:
bigship
原意:
sth.toholdwaterwithoutmorethanoccasional=occasional
Thecurrents…此句:
Thecurrents…ofitscourse
整个句子做主语
currents气流
wallsoftheship船舷
direct导向
aswellas与upwards并列intheline沿着某条线走
itscourse
its指代currentsofair;course航程
areenoughtogivegreatbird:
albatrosswithitsimmensewings…做后置定语,修饰bird
Thealbatross…此句:
Eg:
Lionisthekingofbeast.
同位语从句:
theclassoffliers…
yieldto屈服opposition逆风
Inthe…此句:
supremeroastduck烤鸭
Itcomes…此句:
comesnearerto:
similartoplane/gravity
Ducks…此句:
goodpart:
bid/importantpart
irresistiblepower无尽的力量
bore…through穿越oppositegale逆风
beforeexhaustionfollows直到最后精疲力竭
Eg:
Iworkbeforedarknesscomes/exhausted.
untilitsdark…直到……为止
Theirhumbler…此句:
前两类鸟飞别为:
albatross,Ducks;第三类鸟为:
theirhumblerfollowers:
partridges
likepower
like的词性可以为prep./v./adj.此处位adj.
S:
similar/alike(可做表语)
Eg:
Theyhavealikeappearance.(错)Theyhavesimilarapperance.
propulsion/propel:
topush/propeller/rocket
Youmay…此句:
inutterexhaustion在完全疲惫的状态(介词短语)
Whentheyareutterlyexhausted(时间状语)
Eg:
Wehavetoundertakeahardjourneyinseekingtruth.
Wehavetoundertakeahardjourneywhenwetrytoseektruth.
Theswallow…此句:
swallow燕子
virtues:
goodpoints/merits/advantages
inhighestmeasure/tothehighestdegree程度的
inameasure/insomemeasure/tosomedegree在某种程度上
Eg:
Heresembleshismotherina/some/highestmeasure.
Ittiresnot…此句:
tiresnot(古英语用法)=doesnottire
Eg:
Iworknot.=Idon’twork.
boast夸耀
travelling…伴随状态
travel…to/travel…from/traveltoandfrom
itmaybe做插入语,“也许”
feeding喂养
slipping
travelling/feeding/slipping并列结构,表示伴随状态
medium:
layerofair大气层
passage通过
thepassageoftime时光流逝
dousgood对我们有好处
insectkiller/locust蝗虫/cicada蝉/grasshopper蚂蚱
omens征兆
predication
superstitious迷信的
magpie喜鹊
Eg:
Heisamagpie.他什么都舍不得扔。
P.S.
crow乌鸦
Eg:
Heisacrow.他特罗嗦。
wildgeese大雁
swan天鹅/swanlake天鹅湖
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