听力教程第三册答案UNIT5.docx
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听力教程第三册答案UNIT5.docx
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听力教程第三册答案UNIT5
UNIT5
SectionOneTacticsforlistening
Part1SportDictation
Wind
Inthepastwewatchedthewindclosely。
(1)Huntersknewthatgamemoved
(2) with thewinds,thatkeepingthewind in(3)one'sfacewasessentialto asuccessful(4)stalk。
Farmers knewthatchangingwindsbrought(5)rainor drought。
Polynesian*sailorscouldfind islandsbeyond the(6)horizon by lyingontheirbacksintheir(7)canoesandfeeling the swells*caused by winds(8)rushing ontoislands manymilesaway.Eskimoscould (9)navigatein Arcticwhiteouts*,whenfog orsnow(10)obscured alllandmarks,byfollowingrememberedcurrents ofair overthesnowandice.
Todayfewpeople cantellwherethewindcomesfrom。
We liveinsidewalls, (11)surroundedbychromeandglass,andthewinds outsideareoften(12)gustsof our ownmaking-thewakeof(13)rushing automobiles,thetunnelingof airdown narrow citystreets.Wegetourweather(14)from the news,notfrom the wind behindus.Wehearthewindashousesounds:
the(15)rattleof windows,the scratchingofbranchesata window(16)screen, the moanof adraftunderthe(17)hall door。
These arepopmusic,notthe(18) classicalstyleofthe wind, which isthecollisionofleafandblade,the(19)groanof branchesunderstress,the(20)stirring ofocean waves.
Part2ListeningforGist
Elevenyearsago, aUS Congressmanfromthe state of Michiganintroduced legislationaskingCongresstostudy theissueofslavery reparations.Sincethen,the citiesofWashington,Detroit,Cleveland,DallasandnowChicago havecalledonCongresstoconsidersuchpayments.Chicagoaldermenvoted46—1insupportofthe resolution。
AldermanFreddrennaLyleisthedescendantofaslave.ShesaysblacksintheUnitedStatesarestillat adisadvantagebecause ofslavery.
"Today,whenIam down the streetandcrossthestreetand goto(thedepartmentstore)Sak'sandpeoplefollowme throughthe store。
It isbecauseslaveryhastaughtpeopleto treatus differentlybasedon skincolor。
It lives andbreathes withus。
Itiswithuseverysingleday.”
AldermanEd Smith says thereisnot enoughmoney intheuniversetocompensateblacksforwhattheyhave sufferedbecauseofslavery,but hesaysit istimeforthecountrytotry.
Exercise
Directions:
Listento thepassageandwritedown the gistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1)Thispassageisaboutslaveryreparations。
Thekey words areslavery reparation,payments, vote,resolution,descendant,disadvantage,skincolor,compensate,blacks,suffer。
SectiontwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
CheapoTicket
Terri:
Didyouseethattelevision serieswithMichaelPalin?
Simon:
Theone wherehewent around theworld ineighty days?
Terri:
Yeah.
Simon:
Yeah, itwasreally good.Youknow,that’ssomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.
Terri:
Metoo.Mind you, youhaveto putupwithalotof hassles*.Imean.Iwent to Hong Konglastyearanditwas onelongdisaster!
Simon:
Really?
Terri:
Yeah,IwasstuckinMoscow forthreedays!
Simon:
Howonearth didthat happen?
Terri:
Well,itwas likeone of thosebucketshop*tickets,youknow,fromthebackofamagazine.Iwent down tothislittle placeincentralLondon,inSohoand paidcash.
Simon:
But they'reusuallyOK,aren'tthey?
Terri:
That'swhatIthoughtatthetime。
NowIknowbetter!
Imeantheplanewasdelayed two hours leavingHeathrowandweweredoinga stopoveratMoscow。
It was Aeroflot*. Sowearrived lateatMoscow, inthemiddleofthe night,andwe allwentintothetransitlounge andafterabouttwohoursthisofficialcame inandtoldus we’dmissedtheconnection toHongKong;we’dhavetostaythe nightintheairporthotel.。
。
Simon:
Butwhy?
Terri:
ThelatedeparturefromHeathrowapparently。
Simon:
So,whatwasthehotellike?
Terri:
Grim* ...morelike aprisonreally。
Anyway,thenextmorning Iwent downto receptionandaskedwhatwas happening. Disaster!
They’dcheckedmy ticket orsomethinganddecidedit wasn’ta properAeroflot one,onlyvalid forthetwice-a-weekflight, notthedailyflight.SoI hadtosit thereandwatchall theotherpassengersgooffto catchthenextplanetoHongKongwhileIwas stuck inthisterriblehotel.
Simon:
Well,a goodchance toexplore Moscow。
Terri:
Noway!
Ididn'thave aRussian visa,of course,so theywouldn'tletmeout.Ihadtostaythereforthreedays。
Thepits!
NoTV, nonewspapers, nophonelines and thefoodwasgross. AllbecauseIhad this cheapoticket,
Simon:
I guessyouwon’tbebuyingcheap ticketsagain.
Terri:
You'renotwrong!
Exercise
Directions:
Listento the dialogueanddecidewhether thefollowing statementsaretrue(T) orfalse (F)。
l。
T2。
T3。
F 4。
T 5. F 6。
F7.F 8.T
Part2Passage
FrozenEthnicFoods
1)Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezers inthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentandnow thereare55.
2)AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood, frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles。
3)Otherethnicgroceriesareenjoyingexplosive growthinsalesof frozenmealstoimmigrantand second-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorability tocook thefoodsoftheirhomeland.
4)By2010,theHispanic—AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandthe Asian—American populationisexpected togrow110percent。
5)Europeisaheadof theUnited Statesinterms of bigcompaniesbutthetrendcouldgrowhere.
AtPatelBrothers’grocery,youcanalmost getlostthese days in thefrozenfoodsection。
Two years ago, there werethree freezersinthestore thatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndian subcontinent inNew York's Jackson Heightsneighborhood.Now,thereare55,aisle afteraislecrammedwithinexpensive,ready-to—eatversionsofchicken,chick peasandvegetable ballsinsaucesandspices。
Afew blocksawayatthePacific Supermarket,whichspecializesinChinese andThaifood,frozendinnersfill twolongaisles.
Otherethnicgroceries,includingthoseoffering Mexicanfood,areenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsales of frozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclination orability tocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.
Fillingthefrozenfoodracks arerapidlygrowing foodcompanies, manyofthem localorregional,whichfindthatservingethnicshopsiseasierandmoreprofitablethansellingtogrocery chains.Astheirprofitsincrease,theyareattractingtheattention ofmajorcorporations.
The marketfor ethnicfrozen foodsreachedUS$2。
2billion in2001,accordingtotheAmerican FrozenFoodInstitute.
ThebiggestmarketisforItalian food, totalingUS$1.28billionin 200 I,up 6.1percentfrom 2000. Theoverall frozen food marketalso grewby6.1 percent, totaling US$26.6billion.
ButMexicanfrozenfoodsalesgrew20.6percent toUS$488million.Asianfrozen entrees,which includeChinese,Thai andIndian,were up12.3percent,totalingUS$463million.
Thesteadygrowthinpopularity of ethnicfrozen foodsispartly aresultofchangingdemographics*- by2010, theHispanic-American populationin theUnited Statesis expectedtogrow96percentandthe Asian-American populationisexpectedtogrow110percent.
ButotherAmericansarealso enjoying dishesonce considered exotic.Thebusy livesofmany peoplehelpsales .。
Sixnightsout of seven,it is wellpastmidnightwhenSanjay Kumar,asoftwaremanagerat thebrokerage*firm, arriveshome fromhisofficeinStamford,Connecticut.
Hisrefrigerator isbarebuthisfreezerisfull. SoKumar, 32,dinesonchickencurry,chickpeas,okracookedwithtomatoesandstuffedparathas.Totalcost:
aboutUS$8.75.
Making thefoodaremostly smallbusinessesclosely linkedto immigrantpopulationsfromAsia,LatinAmericaandAfrica.Still,someareexpanding beyondtheirownethnicorigins.
DeepFoods*ofUnion,NewJersey,isaddingfrozenThaiand Chineseentrees evenasitmarketsits GreenGuru*lineofIndiandishes.
DeepFoodsstartedoutinthelate1970sasafamily-owned snackbusiness,thenstartedmakingvegetarian frozenfoodin the mid—1980s.Ithassincediversified intonon-vegetarian,naturalandlow-sodium*dishes。
Heinzseesfrozendishesasagrowthareaalong withorganicandnatural foods.Justbeforeacquiring Ethnic Gourmet*,Heinzbought aMexicanfoodmanufacturer,Delimex.
EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesin terms ofbig companies。
Butthetrendcould growhere.
ExerciseAPre—listeningQuestion
The developmentanddiversityof thedelightsofChinesecuisine arerepresentativeofChina'slonghistory.Witheachdynastynewrecipes werecreateduntiltheartoffood preparation reacheditspeakduringthe QingDynasty. ThedinnercalledManHanQuanXithatincorporatesallthevery bestofManandHan Cuisinesisheldinhighesteemasitdoescountless dishes,eachwithitsowndistinctiveflavorandappeal.
Thediversityof geography,climate,customsandproductshave led tothe evolutionofwhat are called the ”FourFlavors"and"Eight Cuisines".
CuisineinChinais aharmoniousintegration ofcolor,redolence,taste,shapeandthefinenessof theinstruments. Amongthe manycookingmethods theyuseareboiling, stewing, braising, frying,steaming,crisping,baking,andsimmeringandsoon.
Cuisinecan risetomany differentoccasionsfromluxury courtfeasts,fetes,holysacrificialrites, joyous wedding ceremoniesto simple daily meals andsnacks。
Theartofagoodcookistoprovide awholesomeandsatisfyingdish to suitthe occasion。
BesidesthevariousHan cuisines,theother55 ethnicgroupseach havetheir own.Withtheirpeculiar religions andgeographicalzones,their dietsdifferrespectivelyandare
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- 听力 教程 第三 答案 UNIT5