货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》.docx
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货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》.docx
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货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》
2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》
一.单项选择题
1.Therearesomerisksinmultilateraltrade.Theymainlyincludeeconomicriskandpoliticalrisks.Economicriskdonotincludetheriskof(D).
A.insolvencyofthebuyer
B.failureofpaymentbybuyer
C.exchangerate
D.confiscationoftheimporter’scompany
2.thescopeoffreightforwarder’sserviceonbehalfoftheconsignornormallydoesnotinclude(A)whentheconsignorhasmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterms
A.arrangingcargoinsuranceforseacarriage
B.takingdeliveryofthegoodstothecarrier
C.arrangingexportcustomsclearance
D.packingthegoods
3.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,(B)meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipments.
A.FCA
B.FOB
C.DDP
D.CPT
4.AccordingtoUCP600,iftheL/Cstipulatesthatshipmentdateis“onoraboutMay15,2009”,thegoodscanbeshipped(C).
A.fromthe1sttothe30th
B.fromthe15thtothe30th
C.fromthe10thtothe20th
D.fromthe1sttothe15th
5.TheAllRisksinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesdoesnotcovertherisksof(C).
A.heavyweather
B.earthquake
C.strike
D.hookdamage
6.Whichofthefollowingsbestindicatesthetotalquantityofcargothevesselloaded?
(D)
A.Nettonnage
B.registeredtonnage
C.Grosstonnage
D.Deadweight
7.(B)servicehasnofixeditineraryorscheduleandisoperatedonanyrouteaccordingtosupplyanddemando
A.Line
B.Tramp
C.NVOCC
D.Non-conferencelines
8.AccordingtoUCP600,billofladingmaynowallow(D)providedthattheentirecarriageiscoveredbyoneandthesamebilloflading.
A.aftertheexpirydateofcredit
B.afterthedateofshipment
C.partialshipment
D.transshipment
9.Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthecharacteristicsofsettlementbylettersofcredit?
(B)
A.seller’sliabilitiesforpayment
B.L/Cisadocumenttransaction
C.buyer’sliabilitiesforpayment
D.L/Cisacargotransaction
10.WhenthechartererusesmoretimethantimestipulatedinavoyageC/Ptoloadhiscargo,theship-ownerisentitledto(C).
A.overtime
B.dispatch
C.demurrage
D.deadfreight
11.TheCMRconventionistheconventiononcontractforInternationalcarriageofgoodsbyroad,accordingtoCMR,thecarrierisnotresponsiblefor(C).
A.neglectofhisservants
B.neglectofthepersonswhoseserviceshemakesuseof
C.neglectoftheconsignor
D.omissionsoftheagents
12.Totheindividualconsignor,theconsolidatoristhe(B).
A.agent
B.carrier
C.consignee
D.broker
13.Indesigningalogisticalsystem,adelicatebalancemustbemaintainedbetweentransportationcostand(C).
A.management
B.informationflow
C.servicequality
D.servicequantity
14.(B)isalumpsumrateforthecarriageofacontainerloadedwithaparticularcommodityinmarinecontainertransportation.
A.CIF
B.CBR
C.BAF
D.CAF
15.Theseawaybillisoneofthedocumentsincargotransportanditservesas(B).
A.evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyrail
B.evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbysea
C.evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyroad
D.evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyair
二.判断题
16.OneoftheWTObasicfunctionsistoactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations.(A)
17.TheforwardersshouldalwaysbookspacewiththeselectedcarrieronbehalfoftheconsignorwhentheconsignorhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterm.(B)
18.AccordingtoUCP600,thecommercialinvoicemustbemadeoutinthesamecurrencyastheL/C.(A)
19.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,FCAmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbytheselleratthenamedplace.(B)
20.Sightcreditsmeanthattheissuingbankeffectspaymentornegotiationimmediatelyuponreceiptofthedraftsand/orotherdocumentsthatareinconformitywiththecreditstipulations(A)
21.Duringtheperiodoftimecharter,thechartererisliableforcostdirectlyconnectedwiththeuseoftheship,suchasbunkercosts,crewwagesandprovisions.(B)
22.WhentheL/Csimplystipulatesanexpirydatewithoutashipmentdate,whichmeansthesetwodatesarethesame.(A)
23.AccordingtoUCP600,datainadocumentmustnotconflictwithdatainanyotherstipulateddocumentortheL/C.(A)
24.StraightB/Larethosecoveringshipmentsbetweendirectportsofloadinganddischarge.(B)
25.BAF,CAFandportcongestionsurchargesarenormallyleviedbytheportauthoritiesinmarinecontainertransportation.(B)
26.InstituteCargoClausesCcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedbyearthquake.(B)
27.Multimodaltransportcanreducetheriskoflossofordamagetocargo.(B)
28.Ininternationalaircargotransportation,SpecialCommodityRatesareonlyapplicabletonamedtypesofcargo,thereforetheyarealwaysmuchhigherthanGeneralCargoRates.(B)
29.AccordingtoIncoterms2000,CFRmeansthattheriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofdestination.(B)
30.Networkdesignisaprimaryresponsibilityoflogisticalmanagementsinceafirmfacilitystructure isusedtoshipproductsandmaterialstocustomers.(A)
三.多项选择题
31.Whnthefreightforwarderprovidesservicesonbehalfoftheexporter,hewouldstudytheprovisionsoftheL/CandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthe(ABC).
A.ountryofexport
B.countryofimport
C.transitcountry
D.allcountries
32.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,thegroupsoffollowingtradeterms(A)canbeusedforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport.( )
A.CFR/CIF
B.CPT/CIP
C.FOB/FCA
D.CIF/CIP
33.InstituteCargoClauseBcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedby(ABCD).
A.fireorexplosion
B.volcaniceruption
C.collisionofvessel
D.lightning
34.Currency,differencetypesofmultimodaltransportoperationinvolvingdifferentcombinationaretakingplace.Thefollowingcombinationareinvolvingseatransport.(AC).
A.sea/air
B.rail/road
C.landbridge
D.air/road
35.Inmarinetimecharteringbusiness,thechartererisresponsibleforcostssuchas(ABC).
A.bunker
B.portcharges
C.canaltolls
D.provisions
36.Anapplicantisthepartywhoappliestothebankforopeningaletterofcredit.Itusuallyreferstothe(AC)inthesalescontract.
A.buyer
B.seller
C.importer
D.exporter
37.Normallythemarinebillsofladingcontainsomemainelementssuchas(ABC).
A.portofloadinganddischarge
B.dateofissuance
C.paymentoffreight
D.timeofdelivery
38.Thewords(ABD)applyingtoanydateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeunderstoodtoincludethedatementione.
A.until
B.from
C.after
D.to
39.Confirmeddocumentarycreditisonethatcontainstheguaranteeofpaymenttothebeneficiarybythe(BC).
A.buyer
B.issuingbank
C.confirmingbank
D.advisingbank
40.Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingstatementsareright.(AC)
A.Orderprocessingisoneofareasoflogisticalwork.
B.Orderprocessingisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork.
C.Transportationisoneofareasoflogisticalwork
D.Transportationisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork
四.完形填空题
The(41A-voyagechartering)meansthattheshipownerpromisestocarryonboardaspecificshipaparticularcargoforasingleorseveralvoyagesfromoneormoreloadingportstooneormoredischargingports.Thepaymentpaidbythecharterertotheshipownerforcargotransportbyseaiscalled(42D-freight)andthecontactmadebyshipownerandchartereriscalledavoyagecharterparty.Underavoyagecharterparty,theactualoperationofthevesselislefttothe(43C-shipowner).Therearetheprovisionforthe(44B),demurrageanddispatchmoneyetc.,inthevoyagecharter.Therearemorestandardformsofvoyagecharterpartiesthananyotherformofcontractofcarriage.(45D-GENCON)isthemostpopularandwidelyusedgeneralpurposevoyagecharterpartyonaglobalbasisfornumeroustypesofcargoes.
41.A.voyagechartering
B.timechartering
C.bareboadchartering
D.TCT
42.A.commission
B.deadfreight
C.hire
D.freight
43.A.agent
B.broker
C.shipowner
D.charterer
44.A.delivery
B.laytime
C.off-hire
D.redelivery
45.A.BALTIME
B.BARECON
C.NYPE
D.GENCON
AccordingtoChina’sMaritimeCode,theresponsibilitiesofthecarrierwithregardtothe(46B-containerizedgoods)coverstheentireperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods,startingfromthetimethecarrierhastakenoverthegoodsatthe(47A-portofloading),untilthegoodshavebeendeliveredatthe(48B-portofdischarge).Theresponsibilityofthecarrierwithrespectto(49A-non-containerizedgoods),coverstheperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods,startingfromthetimeofloadingofthegoodsontotheshipuntilthetimethegoodsaredischarged(50D-fromtheship).Duringtheperiodthecarrierisinchareofthegoods,thecarriershallbeliableforthelossofordamagetothegoods.
46.A.non-containerizedgoods
B.containerizedgoods
C.bulkgoods
D.dangerousgoods
47.A.portofloading
B.portofdischarge
C.ship’srail
D.alongsideship
48.A.portofloading
B.portofdischarge
C.ship’srail
D.alongsideship
49.A.non-containerizedgoods
B.containerizedgoods
C.bulkgoods
D.dangerousgoods
50.A.fromcontaineryard
B.fromCFS
C.fromthedoor
D.fromtheship
英语试卷II
一.英译汉
1.L/C信用证
2.BookingSpace订舱
3.InlandWaterwayTransport内河运输
4.IATA国际航空运输协会
5.OrderProcessing订单处理
6.CAF货币贬值附加费
7.InherentViceoftheGoods货物的内在缺陷
8.UCP跟单信用证统一惯例
9.DocumentofTitle所有权证书,物权证书
10.GENCONForm金康租约格式
二.汉译英
1.国际贸易Interna
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