英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析.docx
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英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析.docx
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英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesingeneralarebecomingsomethingofthepast.Ourlivesarealreadyfilledwithclasses,homework,working,relationshipsandsleeping.Whenwedohaveasparemoment,itisalltooeasytospenditontheendlessentertainmentandmediathatarerightatourfingertips.
Idonotdoubtthattherearesomepeoplewhocouldbecomeagreatwriterormusician.Ionlyfearthatsomanypeoplearebusypursuingtheireducationandtheircareers,buttheyneverevenseethepotential(潜能)theyhave.Thenextgreatphotographerorsingercouldbegoingtocollegerightnow.Buttheymightnotevenknowtheyhaveagiftforphotographingorsingingifthey'veneverpickedupacameraoraguitar.
Ofcourse,thefinalgoalofpursuinganewhobbyshouldn'tbetobecomerichandfamous.Formostpeople,ahobbyisjustsomethingtheyenjoydoingforthepurposeofthethingitself.Suchhobbiesarestillveryuseful.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveahobbyarelesslikelytohavestressandmorelikelytohavemoremeaningfullives.
Mostimportantly,ahobbyisjustsomethingyoudotomakeyouhappy.Ihatetobreakittoyou,butweallhavealonglifetimeofworkandstressaheadofus.Itwillmakethingsmucheasierifwecanpracticethepianoormakesomecollectionsafterwork.
Sure,it'snoteasytostartanewhobbywhilegoingtoschool,butitwilllikelynevergeteasierthanitisrightnow.Sothinkaboutthethingthatyouhavealwayswantedtotrybutweretooembarrassedorbusyorwhatever.Youneverknow,youmightbecometheworld'snextgreatpeople.Ifnot,you'llatleastbealittlemorewell-rounded,moreinterestingandlessstressed.
(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?
A. Allpeopleshouldlearntorelax.
B. Today'speoplehavelittletimeforhobbies.
C. Peopleinthepasttooktheirhobbiesseriously.
D. People'sliveshavebeennegativelyaffectedbymedia.
(2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhobbies?
A. Theymaytakeuptoomuchtime.
B. Theycanhelpusenjoyabetterlife.
C. Theysometimescanbringusstress.
D. Theyshouldmakeusfamousoneday.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A. Weshouldstartahobbynow.
B. Startinganewhobbyisn'teasy.
C. We'dbetterdevelopahobbyatschool.
D. Developingahobbywillgeteasierastimegoesby.
(4)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A. Tointroducesomehelpfulhobbies.
B. Toencourageustohaveahobby.
C. Totellushowtocreateahappylife.
D. Totellushowtofindourpotential.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者认为现在的人没什么时间来培养兴趣爱好,但有一个兴趣爱好非常重要。
(1)考查段落大意。
根据第一段的内容可知,本段主要是讲现在的人太忙,没什么时间培养兴趣爱好,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“"Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveahobbyarelesslikelytohavestressandmorelikelytohavemoremeaningfullives."可知,拥有兴趣爱好可以让我们的生活变得更好,故选B。
(3)考查句义猜测。
根据划线句子以及"Sothinkaboutthethingthatyouhavealwayswantedtotrybutweretooembarrassedorbusyorwhatever."可知,这里是讲现在就是培养兴趣爱好的最好时机。
故选A。
(4)考查写作意图。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要是讲培养兴趣爱好非常重要,我们应该有兴趣爱好,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,句义猜测,写作意图和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.
Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook."
Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall."Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."
Whatdoyouthink?
Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?
Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?
Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.
(1)Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?
A. Bypresentingsomefacts.
B. Bylistingsomeevidence.
C. Bycomparingdifferentviews.
D. Bystatinghisownexperiences.
(2)AccordingtoSusieWalton, .
A. kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores
B. parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily
C. kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework
D. kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores
(3)Paragraph3ismainlyabout .
A. ChrisBergman'sopiniononraisingkids
B. mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragement
C. howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications
D. theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores
(4)Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto .
A. invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions
B. informreadersoftwodifferentopinions
C. callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehavior
D. presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论,进而要求读者表达他们的观点。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段可知,许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务,比如清空洗碗机,把衣服收起来,然后把垃圾拿出去。
在交流中,有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励,如额外的计算机时间。
因此作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。
故选A。
{2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Susiesaid,’Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,...‘"可知,根据SusieWalton所说,孩子们有分担家务的责任。
故选C。
(3)考查段落大意。
根据第三段中的”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“其他人认为,获得现金津贴或其他报酬能激励孩子做家务,并且它也教他们关于我们是多么需要工作赚钱这一真实世界的教训。
可知,第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。
故选D。
(4)考查目的意图。
根据倒数第二段中的”Whatdoyouthink?
Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?
Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?
“可知,写这篇文章是邀请读者发表意见。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,段落大意和目的意图四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.
Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.
Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"learnthroughuse."Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
(1)Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare .
A. understandingandspeaking
B. Listening,speaking,readingandwriting
C. writingandunderstanding
D. memorizingandlistening
(2)SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause .
A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken
B.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory
C.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings
D.heoftenhesitates(犹豫)topractisespeakingit
(3)Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby .
A.doingmuchpractice
B.studyingthedictionary
C.learningthroughuse
D.usingthelanguage
(4)Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.goodmemory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习一门语言的基本方法和根本方法。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.“为了完全了解一门外语,要做好四个方面的准备,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.“第二,我们必须要自己会说,带着自信而且毫不犹豫。
推断有些人说不好,是因为在说这方面,他有犹豫要不要练习说这门语言,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.“好的记忆力是会很有帮助,但是光从语法书上记忆语法规则是不够的;以及第三段中的”Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"learnthroughuse."Practiceisimportant.“如果我们对于记点语法规则就很满足,但在并不是真正在学语言。
我们必须通过使用它来学这门语言。
所以选B。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.“练习非常重要。
我们必须尽可能地练习说和写一门语言,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymem
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