全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案
2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportant
subject.
A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.
a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull
3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousing
situation.
a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.summarize
4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.
a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support
5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.
a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported
6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.
a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst
7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendays
later.
a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved
8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.
a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive
9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairfor
severalminutes.
a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true
10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.
a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy
11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model
12.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheir
happiness.
a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite
13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.
a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted
14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.
a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty
15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.
a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national
参考答案:
bdadaabbbcadddb
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如
果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如
果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
"Wannabuyabody?
"Thatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafew
phonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphoto
editoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedto
separatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpictures
ofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",the
seriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonder
whetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographers
tocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchinginto
momentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.
Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshooting
frombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.
InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorrible
incidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelysee
photographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosoftheblood
andinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevision
photographersonthescene–andfast⋯
Howcanwejustifydoingthis?
Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,
doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhat
theyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:
Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,
unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage(图象).You'rea
photographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyour
feelingsanddocumentthescene.
Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographers
andphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,
photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobethe
onlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.
Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateur
photographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themost
sought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollars
throughbiddingcontests.
Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,
youmovequickly:
buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothe
pictures.
Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites(伪君子)who
needtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.
Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetween
clear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byour
choicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreaders
right.
16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresis
justifiable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersat
anaccident.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyare
doingtherightthing.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusive
pictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案:
BBACBAA
第3部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中
为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为
每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreat
storiestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalways
beenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,Spielberg
spenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromthevery
beginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthat
wouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhis
earliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.He
believesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohis
parent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasin
searchofsomestabilityinhislife.r”ed“ofjHusetwabaosustca
everything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushed
againstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekind
ofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smovie
cameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorld
WarΙbΙattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimto
makefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielberg
becamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghost
stories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“and
everyonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohigh
schoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.Both
UCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaState
UniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielberg
wasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,
non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,
andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuch
passionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielberg
shrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesay
“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,for
personalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubject
matteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthink
thatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1___F___
24.Paragraph2____A_____
25.Paragraph3____E_____
26.Paragraph4____D_____
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____E___
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof____A_____
29.Spielbergisverygoodat_____B____
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C____
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1
个最佳选项。
第一篇TheNationalTrust
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartin
thepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledof
theBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticaland
moralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernment
department.Itisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocareforthe
unspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharity
whichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersof
thepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeauty
andplacesofhistoricalinterest.
Theattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangers
threateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathof
LordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrust
togetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.Thisgift
attractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouse
Scheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthe
generalpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibleto
thepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyear
aboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthese
historichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowowns
some
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