高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Module4 Carnival.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Module4 Carnival.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修5Module4Carnival
Module4 Carnival
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.hidevt.掩藏;躲藏
2.pretendvi.假装
3.bookvt.预订
4.wandervi.漫步;闲逛
5.elegantadj.优美的;高雅的
6.markvt.标志(着);标注
7.traden.贸易
8.transportvt.运输;运送
9.abolishvt.废除
10.magnificentadj.华丽的;富丽堂皇的
11.freedomn.自由
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifhehadhidden(hide)inthemountain,thepolicewouldn'thavefoundhim.
2.Allkindsofgoodsaretransported(transport)toalotofcountrieseveryday.
3.Afterbooking(book)atickettoNewYork,hewentonreadinghisbook.
4.Shepretended(pretend)tobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.
5.Hedrewoutapileofpapersmarked(mark)withnameanddatewhichcoulddatefrom20yearsago.
拓展单词
1.confusevt.混乱;使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusionn.杂乱;混乱;困惑
2.extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸;扩大
3.memoryn.记忆→memorizev.记住→memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)adj.纪念的→memorableadj.值得纪念的;难忘的
4.magicn.魅力,魔力→magicaladj.魔法的,魔术的→magiciann.魔术师
5.relaxvt.使……放松→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxationn.消遣;娱乐
6.tasten.味道v.品尝→tastyadj.美味可口的
7.importvt.引进;进口→(反义词)exportvt.出口
8.celebratevt.庆祝→celebrationn.庆典;庆祝
9.unitevt.联合→unionn.联合;团结;工会→unitedadj.团结的
10.originn.起源→originaladj.原先的;最初的n.原著→originallyadv.最初;起初
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)
2.Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad,theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)
3.IfwefollowthecluesinHarry'smagicalworld,perhaps,wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)
4.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)
5.Iwasinconfusionafteryoutoldmesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaidhealsofeltconfused.(confuse)
6.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.(relax)
阅读单词
1.Christianadj.基督教的
2.porkn.猪肉
3.whistlen.哨子
4.multiculturaladj.多元文化的;跨文化的
5.landownern.地主;土地拥有者
6.mastern.主人
拓展联想
1.几组易混词对比
①costumen.服装;戏装;化装服/consumev.消费
②wanderv.漫步;闲逛/wonderv.想知道
③bookv.预订(房间、票等)/orderv.订购(物品、饭菜等)
④celebrationn.庆典;庆祝/congratulationn.祝贺
2.由extend想到的
①enlargev.扩大
②expandvt.扩张
③broadenv.扩大,变阔
④contractv.收缩,缩小
⑤narrowv.(使)变狭窄
3.“走”姿大展示
①wandervi.漫步;闲逛
②pacev.踱步
③crawlv.爬行
④marchv.行军,进军
⑤rushv.冲;奔;闯
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.cometoanend完结;结束
2.dressup装扮;打扮
3.onend连续地
4.consistof由……组成;由……构成
5.washdown冲洗某物,冲下
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Ourdanceteam①consistsof20girls.Aftertrainingabouttwoweeks②onend,wewereabouttoperformonthestage.Allofus③haddressedupandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance④cametoanend,allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.
6.insecret秘密地
7.datebackto追溯到(某个时候)
8.giveup放弃(想法,尝试);戒除
9.byforce用暴力
10.takeover接管;接收
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Hissmoking⑤datesbacktoabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthecompany,heoftensmoked⑥insecret.Butwhenthecompany⑦wastakenoverbyanewboss,punishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed,hehadnochoicebutto⑧giveupsmoking.
拓展联想
1.“cometoa(n)+n.”短语全扫描
①cometoaconclusion得出结论
②cometoadecision做出决定
③cometoanagreement达成协议
④cometoanunderstanding达成谅解
2.“v.+up”短语大全
①eatup吃光
②burnup烧尽
③useup用完
④makeup编造
⑤stayup熬夜
3.不能用于被动语态的高频短语
①runout用完
②datefrom/backto追溯到
③giveout用尽;精疲力竭
④belongto属于
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句。
Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.
不断改正错误,你就会进步。
Keepcorrectingyourmistakes,andyouwillimprove.
2.“the+名词/数词/代词+of+which/whom”型非限制性定语从句。
Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.
自从2017年以来他写了两本小说,均已被拍成了电影。
Hehaswrittentwonovelssince2017,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintofilms.
3.Thereis/wasa(no)need(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。
ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.
今后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。
Thereisagreatneedtomakeeffortsforwhatyouwantinfuture.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.hidevt.把……藏起来,隐藏;隐瞒;遮蔽vi.(hid;hidden)躲藏,躲避
(1)单句语法填空
①Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.
②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.
③Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehiding(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Becauseeveryone'sfacewashiddenbehindthemask,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.
高级表达:
Witheveryone'sfacehiddenbehindthemask,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事
hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hidingadj.躲藏的
hiddenadj.秘密的;隐秘的
[佳句背诵] Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
2.pretendv.假装;佯作
(1)单句语法填空
①Ifyoupretendtoknow(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.
②Theboypretendedtobedoing(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.
③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowme.Thisreallymademeupset.
高级表达:
Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowme,whichreallymademeupset.(非限制性定语从句)
先理解再牢记
pretend
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。
根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。
3.markn.分数;记号;标志;痕迹v.标明;标志(着);做记号;打分数;庆祝,纪念
(1)单句语法填空
①Asastudent,ifyouwanttogetfullmarks(mark)inEnglish,you'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavequestionsandthensolvethem.
②ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookmarkedwiththenameandtheclassyesterday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Igavehimagift.Itmarkedthedeepfriendshipofus.
①高级表达:
Igavehimagift,whichmarkedthedeepfriendshipofus.(非限制性定语从句)
②高级表达:
Igavehimagift,markingthedeepfriendshipofus.(分词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)mark...with...=mark...on...用……做标记;在……上标出
bemarkedwith标记着……
(2)makeamark做标记
[佳句背诵] Thesuccessofthatprogrammemarkedaturningpointinhiscareer.
诠释2个核心短语
1.cometoanend完结,结束
(1)单句语法填空
①—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—Whyme?
I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
②Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.
(2)用end短语完成下面小片段
①Attheendof(在……的尽头)themeeting,thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice,“We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem,and②intheend(终于)we'vesucceeded.So③bytheendof(到……结束时)nextweek,thebadsituationwill④cometoanend(结束)andeverythingwillbeallright.”
先理解再牢记
(1)cometoanend为不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语。
(2)bring...toanend=putanendto
使……结束;终止
makeendsmeet收支平衡;收支相抵
(3)attheend(of)在(……的)尽头
intheend最后,终于
onend不停地,连续地;竖着
(4)endup(with)(以……)结束;告终
2.dressup装扮;打扮;穿上盛装
(1)单句语法填空
①Dressing(dress)herself,Jonnawentdownstairstogetwashed.
②Eventhoughsheisbeautifulshedoesn'tlikedressingupandisalwaysdressedinplainclothes.
③Childrenoftendressupassupermantodrawadults'attention.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Thestudentsaredressedinschooluniformandtheyaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.
高级表达:
Dressedinschooluniform,thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.(过去分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)dress(up)as...装扮成……;打扮成……
(2)dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服
bedressedin穿着……(表状态)
(3)getdressed穿衣服
getchanged换衣服
[佳句背诵] Whatkindofpartyisit?
Willwehavetodressup?
突破1个高考句型
(教材P39)ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.
欧洲人到了美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手。
[句型公式] thereisa(n)...need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thereisagreatneedforustolearn(learn)aforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.
②Inmyopinion,thereisnosenseworrying(worry)aboutthepast.
③ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationsince2018.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.
高级表达:
OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,thereisnoneedformetokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.(therebe句型)
先理解再牢记
Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth.做某事有/没有困难
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
Thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoing/that...没有做……的机会/可能性
Thereis/wasnotimetodo...没有时间做……
Thereisnoroomleftforsth./todosth.没留……的余地
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Dressed(dress)inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfnoticed(notice)attheparty.
2.Thereisanimmediateneedforthegovernmenttotake(take)measurestoputhazetoanend,whichhascausedmanyillnessesanddeaths.
3.Whenyouaredone,putyourpaperintheenvelopemarked(mark)withyourname.
4.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.
5.Ihavethreebestfriends,twoofwhomarelivinginAmericanow.
6.The2020summercamp,consisting(consist)of30students,willstartforBeijingandstaytherefortwoweeks.
7.Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtempledating(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.
8.LastMondaytheteachersandstudentsheldagrandceremonyincelebration(celebrate)ofthe80thanniversaryofourschool.
9.Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromtheenemy.(hide)
10.Thepolicemanpretendedtobereading(read)anewspaper.Inreality,hewaswatchingthemannearthewindow.
Ⅱ.课文语法
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