专业英语课后答案.docx

专业英语课后答案.docx

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专业英语课后答案

专业英语课后答案

Chapter1

Aprefixes

suffixes

root

combiningvowel

Combiningform

C281075461129131514113

Chapter2

Cantibodies

accessory

tactile

skeletonsystem

exhale

evaporation

cartilage

Striatedmuscles

ova

residues

D62978411035

Ecardiovasculardisease

functionofthepituitary

theurinarytract

molecule

artery

endocrinology

difficultyinrespiration

saliva

histology

bloodcirculation

hematology

physiology

anatomy

thefemalereproductivesystem

nervouscell

immunology

indigestion

voluntarymuscle

embyrology

psychology

Chapter3

Bendemicdisease

provoked

addiction

succumbto

minimize

wardoff

mentalretardation

Anacutedisease

susceptibleto

potential

assumes

epidemicdisease

Ccommunicable

means

organisms

viruses

passed

symptoms

without

Noninfectious

formation

included

D751112210643198

Ftoimpairproperfunction

tocontaminatetheenvironment

malfunction

causativeagent

vulnerablegroups

localizedinfection

venerealdisease

antigenandantibody

Chapter4

Cincisorsandcuspids

deciduous

peristalsis

antrum

pyloricsphincter

accessory

emulsification

glucgon

rectum

D35192810647

Epharynx

esophagus

duodenum

ileum

gallbladder

pancreas

cecum

rectum

appendix

anus

Fperiodontium

salivarygland

theoralcavity

ascendingcolon

cardiacsphincter

emulsification

alimentarytract

splenicflexure

cone-shapedprojections

pouch-likeorgan

epiglottis

duodenum

sigmoidcolon

pyloricsphincter

sublingualgland

peristalsis

submandibulargland

detoxification

ileocecalvalve

insulin

Chapter5

Balveoli

capillaries

hemoglobin

gasexchange

visceralpleura

thoraciccavity

parietalpleura

pleuralspace

mediastinum

diaphragm

C19745621038Ps：

ColumnII第三行的much改为little

Eparanasalsinuses

oropharynx

vertebrate

alveolus

carbondioxide

hypoventilation

phrenicnerve

double-folded

deterrent

lubricatingliquid

stagnantsputum

esophagus

mediastinum

mammal

alkalosis

labyrinth

pollutant

brainstem

epithelium

irritant

Chapter6

Batherosclerosis

anginapectoris

hypotension

thrombophlebitis

aortostenosis

valvulitis

tachycardia

hypertension

shock

arrhythmia

ischemia

cardiomyopathy

Catherosclerosis

factor

eyes

Hypertension

enlargement

heartfailure

effects

features

left

atnight

flat

shortness

right

liver

fluid

Dcoronary冠状的

arrhythmia心律不齐

diastole心脏舒张期

anginapectoris心绞痛

vasodilation血管舒张

cardiomegaly心脏肥大

atherosclerosis动脉硬化

dyspnea呼吸困难

symptom症状

atrium心房

Eessential

secondary

rheumaticfever

myocardium

interatrialseptum

interventricularseptum

cardiac

Bloodpressure

Myocardialinfarction

leftventricularhypertrophy

FTTFFT

Chapter7

Boxygen

tissues

carbondioxide

release

hemoglobin

iron

resistance

bacteria

circumstances

antibodies

allergic

susceptible

autoimmune

recognize

immune

Cphagocytosis

eosinophils

allergicreaction

lymphocytes

phagocytosis

Dwhitebloodcellcount

numberofwhitebloodcellspercubicmillimeterofblood

differentialcount

白细胞分类计数

hematocrit

血细胞比容

amountofhemoglobining/dl（100ml）ofblood

meancorpuscularvolume

平均红细胞容积

ESR

rateofsettingoferythrocytesperunitoftime

bleedingtime

partialthromboplastintime

prothrombintime

thrombintime

completebloodcount

seriesoftestsincludingcellcounts,hematocrit,hemoglobin,andcellvolumemeasurement

Ehemoglobin

hemostasis

phagocytosis

plasma

antibody

antigen

immunity

Bcell

eosinophil

basophil

affinity

granulocyte

agranulocyte

megakaryocyte

macrophage

Chapter8

Bamnio/rrheaamniondischarge破水、羊水溢

amnio/tomysurgicalopeningoftheamnioticsac羊膜穿刺（引产）

embryo/pathyembryodisease胚胎病

amnio/scapeamnioticinstrument羊膜镜

post/natalafterbirth出生后的

primi/gravidaprimigravida初孕妇

multi/paramultipara经产妇

pre/maturepremature未成熟的

dys/tociadifficultlabor难产

tri/mesterthreemonths三个月

CTFTFF

D712815421169310

Epregnancies

dissimilar

ovum

zygote

therefore

twins

separate

fertilized

Fdeterminant

reproductionoffspring

humanchorionicgonadotropin

dilationofcervix

inconsequential

prostaglandin

caesarianbirth

oxytocin

meiosisandmitosis

dystocia

primigravida

multipara

Babortion

amniocentesis

atresia

chorionicvillussampling

congenitaldisorder

cleftlip

dilatationandcurettage

eclampsia

mutation

preeclampsia

teratogen

ultrasonography

Ccertainty

known

uterus

withdrawn

cultured

syndrome

prenatally

abortion

consideration

viable

EGeneticistsstudytheparternsbywhichcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstooffspring.

Recessivegenesareonlyexpressedifnodominantgeneispresent.

Theheterozygoteusuallypossessesonedominantandonerecessivegene.

Thepedigreeshowsaprevalenceofdiabetesinthisfamily.

Chromosomemutationsusuallyproducemultiplechangesinthephenotype.

Chapter9

CFJHIMKOPRQNEBDGCAL

Dreceptor

homeostasis

Steroidhormones

ratherthan

Targettissue

exocrine

Hypothalamus

metabolism

tropic

Progesterone

isletsofLangerhans

Fout

tests

In

hormone

hyperfunction

concentration

high

an

whether

these

GAdrenalineisanimportanthormonesecretedbythemedullaoftheadrenalgland.Ithasthefunctionofpreparingthebodyforfright,flight,orfightandhaswidespreadeffectsoncirculation,themusclesandsugarmetabolism.

Corticosteroidisanysteroidhormonesynthesizedbytheadrenalcortex.Therearetwomaingroupsofcorticosteroids.Theglucocorticoids（eg.cortisone）areessentialfortheutilizationofcarbohydrate,fat,andproteinbythebodyandforanormalresponsetostress.Naturallyoccurringandsyntheticglucocorticoidshaveverypowerfulanti-inflammatoryeffectsandareusedtotreatconditionthatinvolveinflammation.Themineralocorticoids（eg.aldosterone）arenecessaryfortheregulationofsaltandwaterbalance.

Chapter10

Cbigehjfdacknlmqsropt

Dcfeagdhb

ECIJGDAHFBE

Fbehind

lumbar

adrenal

encased

fat

connective

wall

inside

cortex

medulla

triangular

pyramids

aremadeupof

nephrons

empties

called

calyces

renalpelvis

area

units

nephrons

tubule

into

beginning

capsule

device

folds

form

distal

straightensout

artery

through

GTheurinarysystemconsistsoftwokidneys,twoureters,theurinarybladder,andtheurethra.Thissystemismainlythoughtofasthesystemthateliminateswasteintheformofurine,butitactuallydoesmuchmore.Thekidneys,theorgansofexcretion,alsoregulatethecomposition,volume,andacid-basebalance（pH）ofbodyfluids.Thus,theyareofcriticalimportanceinmaintainingthestateofinternalbalanceknownashomeostasis.Inaddition,theyproducestwosubstancesthatactonthecirculatorysystem.Erythropoietin（EPO）isahormonethatstimulatestheproductionofredbloodcellsinthebonemarrow.Reninisanenzymethatactstoraisebloodpressure.Itdoessobycausingtheconversionofabloodcomponenttoangiotensin,whichcausesconstrictionofthebloodvessels.Thedrugknownasangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitorslowerbloodpressurebyinterferingwiththeproductionofangiotensin.

Chapter11

B

C

D

E

F