大学《高级英语》词汇表按课文顺序.docx
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大学《高级英语》词汇表按课文顺序.docx
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大学《高级英语》词汇表按课文顺序
《高级英语》上下册词汇表
Content
第一册
Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar
Bazaar(n。
):
(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市
cavern(n.):
acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)
shadowy(adj。
):
dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的
harmonious(adj.):
havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.
throng(n。
):
agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集
conceivable(adj.):
thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的
din(n。
):
aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声
would—be(adj.):
intendedtobe预期成为……的;将要成为……的
muted(adj.):
(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的
vaulted(adj.):
havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的
sepulchral(n.):
acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)
shadowy(adj。
):
suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的
guild(n.):
anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会
trestle(n.):
aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳
impinge(v.):
strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响
fairyland(n。
):
theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;alovelyenchantingplace仙境;奇境
burnish(v.):
makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光
brazier(n.):
ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵
dim(v.):
makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊
rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):
havingrhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmicallyadv
bellows(n。
):
(sing.&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱
intricate(adj.):
complex;hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;精心制作的
exotic(adj.):
strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的
sumptuous(adj.):
involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的
maze(n.):
(n.):
aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径
honeycomb(v.):
fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状
mosque(n。
):
aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂
caravanserai/caravansery(n.):
intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
disdainful(n.):
feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.
bale(n.):
alargebundle大包,大捆
linseed(n.):
theseedofflax亚麻籽
somber(adj.):
darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的
pulp(n。
):
asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆
ramshackle(adj.):
1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.
dwarf(v.):
makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌
vat(n.):
alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶
nimble(adj.):
movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.
girder(n。
):
alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁
trickle(n.):
aslow,smallflow细流;涓流
ooze(v.):
floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流
runnel(n.):
runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽
glisten(v.):
shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光
taut(adj.):
tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的
threadone’sway:
movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)
例:
Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
followsuit:
todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样
例:
Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流.
narrowdown:
reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)
例:
Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。
beatdown:
bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价
例:
Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar—gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价.
makeapointof:
regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的
例:
Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的
takeahand:
jointohelp帮助,帮忙
例:
Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。
throwone’sweightonto(sth.):
useallone'sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上
例:
hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。
set…inmotion:
setsth.going;launch使…一运动,移动
例:
Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。
Unit2Hiroshima-—the”Liveliest”CityinJapan
reportorial(adj。
):
reporting报道的,报告的
kimono(n.):
alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。
partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服
preoccupation(n。
):
amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)
bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼
ritual(adj.):
oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式的,典礼的
facade(n。
):
thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
lurch(v.):
roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n.):
ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;间奏曲
gigantic(adj。
):
verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的
usher(n.):
anofficialdoorkeeper门房;传达员
heave(v.):
utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n。
):
alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v.):
hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;锚泊
arresting(adj。
):
attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的
beige(adj.):
grayish—tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的
tatami(n.):
[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米
stunning(adj.):
[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的
twinge(n。
):
asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
slay(v.):
(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;毁掉
linger(v.):
continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;历久犹存
agony(n。
):
verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦
inhibit(v.):
holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)
spinal(adj.):
oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的
agitated(adj.):
shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的
reverie(n。
):
adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;幻想;白日梦
heinous(adj。
):
outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的
cataclysm(n.):
aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v.):
pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏
formaldehyde(n。
):
[chem。
]acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes。
etc.[化]甲醛
ether(n.):
[chem。
]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;乙醚
humiliate(v.):
hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸
genetic(adj.):
oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的
havealumpinone’sthroat:
afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)
例:
ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
onone’smind:
occupyingone’sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)
例:
Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。
rubshoulderswith:
(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系,交往
例:
TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往.
setoff:
start(ajourney,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)
例:
Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
flashby/alorig/past/through:
moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动
例:
Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。
sinkin:
(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;beabsorbed(指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun—derstood:
penetrateesp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解
例:
Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。
Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了.
bytrade:
wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth.;occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)
例:
beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等
Unit3ShipsintheDesert
lap(v.):
(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打;泼溅
divert(v.):
turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.);deflect转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜
Antarctic(adj.):
oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的;近南极的;南极区的;南极地带的;南极周围的
Trans—Antarctic(adj。
):
crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;横贯南极地带的
parka(n.):
ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood,worn1narcticregions风雪大衣,派克大衣
glacier(n。
):
aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;冰川
accessible(adj。
):
thatcanbeapproachedorentered;easytoapproachorenter能够接近的;能够进去的;易接近的;易进去的
tra
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