雅思口语第三阶段问题与答案5.docx
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雅思口语第三阶段问题与答案5.docx
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雅思口语第三阶段问题与答案5
雅思口语第三阶段问题与答案(5)
Explainingreasons
61.Whatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforthegapbetweentherichandpoor?
Themainreasonisbecausetherearesomefieldsthatareindemandandthereareshortsuppliesoflabour,whileotherfieldshavetoomanypeopleinitandthedemandmaynotbeagreat.Well,ifyouaskme,Idon'tthinkyoucanexpecteveryonetobecomerichatthesametime.Somepeoplesaythatunderthemarketeconomysystemit'sonlynaturalforthemostcapablepeopletomakeafortunefirst.Lifeiscompetitionafterall.WellIcanacceptthispartlybutIthinkweshouldstilldomoretoraisethestandardsofpeoplewhoarestrugglinginlife.
62.WhydopeopleinChinatraditionallywanttohaveason?
Wellinthepast,sonswerepreferredbecausetheycarriedthefamilyname.Also,whentheymarried,theirwifewouldjointhefamily.Thismeansthattheparentswouldgainadaughter-in-law.Butwhenthedaughtermarried,shewouldjoinherhusband'sfamily.
Nowadaystherearealotofdaughterswhokeeptheirmother'sfamilynames.Ithinkthebiggerreasonisthatinthecountryside,sonscanhelpoutmoreonthefamily'sfarm,justbecausethey'restrongerandhavemoreendurance.There'sstillasensethatthesoncanearnmoremoneyandthentakecareoftheparentsbetter.Ithinkthisischangingbecausealotofpeoplearerealizingthatadaughtertendstotakebettercareofherparentswhentheygetolder.
63.Whydoesadvertisinghavesuchapowerfulinfluenceonwhatpeoplebuy?
Advertisingisaverypowerfultoolandit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Ithinkmanypeopledon'thaveanyrealknowledgeaboutaproduct,somostofthetimetheyrelyonadvertisingforinformation,whichtheythinkistrustworthy.Ifthereisnoadvertising,consumerswillnotrealizecertainproductsexistsotheywillnotbuyit.Ifyouadvertiseyourcustomersareintroducedtoyourproductsandmaybeencouragedtomakepurchases.
64.Whydopeoplelikesportssomuch?
WellI'mnotreallysurebecauseIdon'treallylikesportsthatmuch.Isupposeit'sbecausesportsrepresentasafe,fun,andfairwaytocompete.Sometimesinworkorinourstudieswemayfeelthingsarenotquitefairandeven.Sportsarefairandobjective.There'salsoasocialfunctionofsports,gettingtogethergivesmanyChineseachancetoestablishandcontacteachother.Sportsarefunandtheykeepboththebodyandthemindinshape.
65.Explainpeople'sattitudestooldbuildings.
Well,if!
hadtoguess,I'dsaythatgenerallyspeakingpeoplefeelfondofthemandevennostalgic.
Imeantheyarepartofourhistoryandculture.ButIthinkalotofpeoplearealsoimpatienttoseeChinadevelopandmodernizequicklysoourattitudetowardstheoldbuildingsisoften...well...preservethemifwecan,butifamoremodembuildingneedstobebuiltwhynotbuildit?
66.WhyaresomanypeoplebuyingcarsthesedaysinChina?
Wellthat'saninterestingquestionthatI'vewonderedaboutmyself.Youknow,Ithinkit'smainlyafacething.It'sasifridingabicycleisalossofface.Imeanassoonasyoubuyacarpeopleassumethatyou'redoingwellinlife.Wedon'treallyneedthecar,anditdoesn'treallyimproveouractualqualityoflife,butit'snicetoshowothersyouhaveacar.There'salsothissenseoffreedomyougetwhenyoudriveacar.Idon'tknowhowtoexactlyexplainitbutit'sthekindoffeelingthatyouaremasterofyourmotioninsteadofsomedriver.
67.Whydopeopleliketravellingsomuchinyourhomecountry?
That'sagoodquestion.SometimesIwonderwhypeoplejustdon'ttrytoexploretheplacesaroundtheminsteadoftryingtofindparadisesofaraway.IthinkthatpeoplearejustlookingforanescapefromtheirlivesforawhileandIthinkit'sanotherstatusthingtosaythatyou'vebeentoalltheseexcitingplaces.That'swhyIthinkyoufindalotofpeopletakingsomanypicturesbutnotreallystoppingtoreallyfeeltheplacestheyaregoingto.IthinktherearesomepeoplewholikeitbecausetheyhonestlyenjoylearningandexperiencinglifeinadifferentwaybutIthinkthesepeopleareaminority.
68.Dochildrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?
Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutthisissuebecauseI'mtooyoungtobeaparentandI'mnolongerachild.Butmyguessisthattheydon'treally.Imean,IlovechildrenalotbutIthinkittakesanumberofyearsbeforeyoucanreallylearntoknowtherealreasonwhysomethingisrightorwrongandittakesalongtimeforpeopletoreallysympathizewithothersinasincereway.Oneexampleofthisisthekidthatteasesothers.Hedoesn'treallyknowit'swrongbuthehearsthathisparentsandteachersaysit'swrongsohedoesn'tdoit.Anotherreasonhestopsdoingitisbecausehe'safraidhemightgetteased.Butdoeshereallyknowit'swrong?
Idoubtitbecausehedoesn'thavetheabilitytoknowhowtothinkandrealizethehurtanotherpersonfeels
69.Whyissomeartpopularandotherartnot?
Well,letmethinkaboutthisissue.ItshardformetosaybecauseI'mnotanexpertonart,butIthinkthatthepopularityofartdependsonthedeeperfeelingapaintingorworkofartseemstogenerate.Imeanifyoulookatartandfeelnothingfromitthenitcan'tgetveryfar.Ithinkalso,tobefrank,thatalotofartisjustfashionandalsobasedonthefameornameoftheartist.Imeanmostpeopledon'treallyknowthedifferencebetweenoneartoranothersotheyrelyonthename.Itslikename-brandclothing,Iguessyoucouldsay.
70.WhydosomanypeoplelikefastfoodinChina?
YouknowIcan'tfigureoutthatmyself.Imeanit'snotthatconvenient.Sometimesatlunchyoucouldbewaitingtogettothefrontofthelineforquitesometime.It'snotpeaceful,it'snoisy.Thefoodisoverpricedandnotverynutritious.Ithinktherealreasonisthattheadvertisingandpromotionisgoodandithasthiskindofhappyatmospherethatdrawspeoplein.Peoplealsoliketheideaofjustgettingsomeprivacytochatfreelyandnothavingtobecontrolledbysomewaiterorwaitress.Ialsothinkalotofpeopleliketousetheirfingerstoeattojustforachange.
Explainingsituations
71.WhatisthepopulationcontrolsituationlikeinChinatoday?
It'sbetterthanbefore.Atleastthingsareprettymuchundercontrol,buttherearestillalotofpeopleinChina.Ithinkeveryoneacceptsthefactthattheycanonlyhaveonechild.Someofmyfriendsareeventhinkingofnothavinganychildrenatall.Mostofthem,though,aredelayinghavingchildren,becausethey'refocusingmoreontheircareersrightnow.
72.WhatisthesituationintheruralareasinChina?
Ithinkit'simprovingbecausemorefacilitiesarebeingbuiltbuttherearesomeoldproblemsthatstillpersist.Theyhavenopensionandthereforemustrelyontheirfamiliestosupportthem.Iftheyhaveason,bytradition,hemusttakecareofhisparents.But,ifit'sadaughter,sheleavestojoinherhusband'sfamily,andthereisnoonelefttoprovidefortheparentsintheiroldage.It'sreallyaterriblesituationforfarmers,becausetheyworksohardalltheirlives,andiftheydon'thaveason,theyhavenosecuritywhentheygetold.
73.Whatwouldyousaywomen'sconditionsinChinaarelike?
Wellthere'sstillsomediscriminationbutIthinkit'smuchbetternowthananytimeinhistory.I'veheardoffemalestudentswhohaverecentlygraduatedfromuniversityhavingahardtimefindingemployment.Someemployerseventellthemthey'rejustlookingtohiremales.Also,onceawomanisworkinginacompany,there'sonlysohighshecanmovebeforeshereacheswhattheycalla"glassceiling",meaningshecan'tmovetohighermanagementpositions.ButIthink,inmanyothercompanies,womenhavealmostequalopportunitywithmen.Inthecountryside,however,womenaresometimestreatedalmostlikeproperty.Thelesseducatedthewomanis,themorelikelyshewon'tbetreatedwell.
74.Howawaredoyouthinkpeoplearenowadaysaboutenvironmentalissues?
Ithinkthatmanypeoplearethinkingaboutit,especiallypeoplewhohavetosufferfromitonaday-to-daybasis.Ithinkthatalotofpeoplestillneedtothinkabouttheissuefurtherandrealizethattheproblemisnotsomeoneelse'stosolvebutthattheultimateresponsibilitylieswitheveryone.Ialsothinkthatpeoplearebeginningtoseethateconomicdevelopmentcannotbesoshortsighted,andthatwecannotjustkeeptreatingourresourcesasiftherewerenoendinsighttotheamountwecanuseatanygivenmomentintime.
75.WhatisthepopulationcontrolsituationlikeinChinatoday?
Itdependswhichplace.Ithinkit'shavingsomepositiveeffectsinthecity.Inthecountryit'smoredifficulttomonitorsoit'smuchstricterthaninthecountryside.Thereisalargefinancialpenaltyforcouplesthathavemorethanonechild.It'salsoprobablyeasierforthegovernmenttomonitorhowmanychildrenarebornintoeachfamilyinthecitythaninthecountryside,justbecauseeveryonelivessomuchclosertogether.
76.What'sthehousingsituation/conditionlikeinyourcity?
Well,thehousingconditioninmycityhasbeenimprovedalotinrecentyears.Buttherearestillmanypeoplewholiveinnarrow,shabbyhouses.Besides,insteadofgettingfreehousesfromthegovernmentaspartoftheirbenefits,peoplehavetobuyhousesfromrealestatecompanies,andmanyofthemcannotaffordthehighcostofanapartment.
77.Whatdoyouregardasthemostsignificanteventsinyourcountry'srecenthistory?
IthinkitwasthethirdconferenceoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,whichdeterminedthepolicyofReformingandOpeningup
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