浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题含听力.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题含听力.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题含听力
2021年浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题(含听力)
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一、阅读单选
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones:
Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting:
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A.Putanicepackonthewound.
B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?
A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainting”mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A.触电B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水
4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.
Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism(孤独症).Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn’tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitatingDerek,andlaughingaboutit.
Thenoneday,Derek’smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn’tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson’smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.
Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.
NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho’sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother’stalk?
A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.
6.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
a.Derekarrivedinmyclass.b.WegotonwellwithDerek.
c.Derek’smomtalkedtous.d.Wegotawayfromhim.
A.c-a-d-bB.c-a-b-dC.a-c-b-dD.a-d-c-b
7.AccordingtoDerek’smother,Derek.
A.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim
B.wastooshytobewithothers
C.hadproblemsinexpressinghimself
D.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers
8.AfterDerek’smom’stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat.
A.webecamefriendsB.weplayedtogether
C.weplayedjokesonhimD.wecommunicatedwithhim
9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Livingwithanopenmind.B.Believinginyourself.
C.Behavingindifferentways.D.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?
Wrong!
Manyorganisms(有机体)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.
Whatarethese?
Theyarecalledfungi(菌类),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.
Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?
Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.
Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete’sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.
Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld’sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?
A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small
11.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves
B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions
C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.
D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment
12.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?
A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.
C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?
Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?
IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”
13.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat.
A.theymustreachtheageof60
B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith
C.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths
D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary
14.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.
A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue
B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter
C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh
D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater
15.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
二、补全短文6选5
Youcan’tchooseyourchild’sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.16.Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.
●Buildyourchild’sself-confidence.
Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou’reproudofhim.17.Yourchildisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn’t“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.
18.
Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.
●DiscusstheQualitiesinafriendwithyourchild.
Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.
●Gettoknowyo
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