大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoaHopeElementarySchoolorganizedbyyourStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Heavyfloods.B)Safetyconcerns
C)Badeconomy.D)Workers''strikes.
2.A)Itiscompetitivewithitsnumeroustouristdestinations.
B)ItprovidesmanyjobopportunitiesforFrenchpeople.
C)ItisthebiggestconcernoftheFrenchgovernment.
D)Itplaysanimportantroleinthenation'seconomy.
Questions3andarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)To-carryoutascientificsurvey.B)Toestablishanewresearchstation.
C)TorescuetwosickAmericanworkers.D)Todeliverurgentmedicalsupplies.
4.A)Thedarknessandcold.B)Theheavysnowandfog.
C)Thebitingwinds.D)Theiceallaround.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Bytyingittodoorhandle.B)Byshakingitbackandforth.
C)Witharemotecontrolcraft.D)Withfull-sized-helicopter.
6.A)HehaslotsoffansonFacebook.B)Hehasrichexperienceinflying.
C)Heoftensuffersfromtoothaches.D)Hehaslearnedtopullteethfromavideo.
7.A)Spendmoretimetogether.B)Tellthemadventurestories.
C)Dosomethingfunandcreative.D)Playwiththeminsafeplace
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Toconfirmanurgentappointment.B)Tocollectpackagefromthewoman.
C)Toaskthewomantosignadocument.D)Toarrangethedeliveryofapackage.
9.A)Sheisdoingshopping.B)Sheisvisitingafriend.
C)Sheisnotathome.D)Sheisnotfeelingwell.
10.A)Hewillbeoffdutythewholeday.B)Hewillbeworkingsomewhereelse.
C)Hewillhavetohavehiscarrepaired.D)Hewillbetoobusytospareanytime.
11.A)Signhername.B)Confirmonline.
C)Payasmallfee.D)Showupinperson.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)VacationinItaly.B)Studyabroad.
C)Throwafarewellparty.D)GotofashionshowinMilan.
13.A)Quitesleepy.B)Veryexcited.
C)Ratherdepressed.D)Nearlyexhausted.
14.A)Hehastoattendaparty.B)Hehastomeetafriend.
C)Hehastomakeapresentation.D)Hehastofinishanassignment.
15.A)Saygoodbyetothewomanattheairport.
B)MeetthewomanattheBlackCatCafe.
C)Drivethewomantotheairport.
D)Havelunchwiththewoman.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withsinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Ithaskeptgrowingoverthecenturies.
B)Itstopishiddenincloudsofvolcanicsmoke.
C)Itsheightchangeswitheachvolcaniceruption.
D)Ithasrecordedhistoryof1,500years.
17.A)Theyarenowatouristdestination.B)Theyattractalotofmigratingbirds.
C)Theyprovideshelterforthefarmers.D)Theymakegoodfieldsforfarming.
18.A)Theynestonthevolcano'sslopes.
B)Theyfeedoncertainsmallmammals.
C)Theycompetewitheachotherforfood.
D)Theymatchlargemammalsinstrength.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Heisself-employed.B)Heisacareeradvisor.
C)Hestudiestalent.D)Heownsmagazine.
20.A)Doingwhattheylikebest.B)Lovingtheworktheydo.
C)Makingnoexcusesforfailures.D)Followingtheirnaturalinstinct.
21.A)Itdoesnotcometoanythingwithouthardwork.
B)Itmayprovetobequitedifferentfromhardwork.
C)Itisanaturalgiftonlysomespecialpeoplecanpossess.
D)Itdoesnotcometoyouuntilsomethingspecialhappens.hare
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itisabitdifficulttolearn.
B)ItwaspopularinNewZealand.
C)Itisatraditionaltypeofballet.
D)Itevolvedinthemid-1970s
23.A)Shewantedhertobeballetdancer.B)Sheusedtobeaballetdancerherself.
C)Shehatedtoseeheridlingabout.D)Shewastoobusytolookafterher.
24.A)AftershestartedteachingEnglish.B)BeforesheleftforNewZealand.
C)WhenshemovedtoNewYorkcity.D)Onceshebegantoliveonherown.
25.A)Ithasrenewedherpassionforlife.B)Ithasmadeherhappyandenergetic.
C)Ithashelpedhermakenewfriends.D)Ithasenabledhertostartnewcareer.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereispassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Justbecausetheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatanimalsdon'thaveculture.There's'nobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost26predators(食肉动物),killerwhalesmaynotfitthe27ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly28behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.
Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,which29means“cultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis30orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic31thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto32theircoldclimate.
Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent33acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanetwithanempirethat34frompoletopole.Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey(猎物).his,inturn,hasmajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo35thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifihuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals'geneticdevelopment.
A)acquiredB)adaptationsC)brutalD)deliberately
E)expressedF)extendsG)habitatsH)humble
I)imageJ)literallyK)refinedL)revolves
M)speculateN)structureO)thrive
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonceEachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-year-ol
A)Broaddemographic(人口的)shiftsinmaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayyoungadultsintheU..areliving,andanewPewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthemostbasicelementoftheirlives-wheretheycallhome.In2014,forthefirsttimeinmorethan130years,adultsages18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents'homethantheyweretobelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirown
household.
B)ThisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramaticdropintheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingtosettledownromanticallybeforeage35.Datingbackto1880,themostcommonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenlivingwitharomanticpartner,whetheraspouseorasignificantother.Thistypeofarrangementpeakedaround1960,when62%ofthenation's18-to34-year-oldswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,andonlyone-in-fivewere
livingwiththeirparents.
C)By2014,31.6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparents)(32.1%).Some14%ofyoungadultslivedalone,wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates.Theremaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember(suchasgrandparentin-law-orsibling(兄弟姐妹)),anon--relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitories.
D)It'sworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecordhighin2014.Thisarrangementpeakedarou
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