辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题Word版答案全
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟试卷总分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第二部分:
阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.
3/17:
LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes
KidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.
Details:
1-3p.m.Friday,March1.Children’sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.$3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.
3/17-19:
FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket
Thiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculptures,paintings,handcraftedjewelryandclothesfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.
OnFriday,emerald-coloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.
Details:
10a.m.-5p.m,Friday-Sunday,March17-19.AvenueoftheFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.480-488-2014.
3-17:
St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime
Kidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam(泡沫橡胶).Jumpsocksrequired.
Details:
8-11p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.$15,whichisa$14savings.480-427-2000.
21.Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalliftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?
A.602-253-0501.B.602-427-2014.
C.480-488-2014.D.480-427-2000.
22.Inwhichprogramcankidsenjoytheirweekends?
A.St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime.
B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.
C.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.
D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.
23.Forwhomisthetextintendedfor?
A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.B.Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.
C.Organisersoffestivals.D.Educatorsandbusinessmen.
B
KatieBlomquist,alstgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,SouthCarolina,learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!
First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?
Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?
Finally,hervisiongotevenbolder!
Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!
So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!
Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhercommunity,andeven10countriesaroundtheworld,providedover$80,000indonations!
Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithlocks!
Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms.Blomquist’seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”,withamissiontobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowincomefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright---arighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforherchairtytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!
24.WhatledMs.BlomquisttostartGoFundMecampaignoriginally?
A.Herdreamforabike.B.Akid’sbirthdaywish.
C.Herbadfamilyconditions.D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.
25.WhatisPepperhillElementarySchoollike?
A.Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage.
B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.
C.It’sacommunityschoolintendedforthepoor.
D.Itsstudentsallcomefromapoorbackground.
26.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?
A.Thelargenumberofkinddonors.
B.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.
C.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.
D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.
27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?
A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Aggressiveandindependent.
C.Generousandhonest.D.Responsibleandsociable.
C
Whenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregionsoastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)canbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.
Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstogetdepleted.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.
Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.
However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.
Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool(基因库)forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangesintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.
Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse(彻底改变)theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.
28.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?
A.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.
B.Adouble-edgedsword.
C.Amirrorofevolution
D.Arequirementformorechoiceinthegenepool.
29.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.ExplodeB.DisappearC.ShrinkD.Vary
30.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?
A.Theirnumberwillbeontheincrease
B.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.
C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.
D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.
31.Whichthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheImportanceofProtectingSeals.
B.Seals’adaptationtoClimateChange.
C.HowClimateChangeAffectsSeals.
D.WhyAreSealsBecomingLessandLess.
D
Contrarytopopularbelief,peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursanightlivelonger,andthosewhosleepeighthoursormoredieyounger,accordingtothelateststudyeverconductedonthesubject.Thestudy,whichhastrackedthesleepinghabitsof1.1millionAmericansforsixyears,weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongrecommendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.
“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”saidDanielKripke,professorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegowholedthestudypublishedinarecentcopyofJAMAPsychiatry.
Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybeharmfulorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.
ButKripkesaiditwaspossiblethatpeoplewhosleptlongertendedtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsleeping,aconditionwhereweakbreathingputsstressontheheartandbrain.Healsostressedthattheneedforsleepwassimilartothatforfood,wheregettinglessthanpeoplewantmaybebetterforthem.
Thestudyquicklycausedwarningsandcriticism(批评),withsomesleepexpertssayingthatthemainproblemofAmerica’ssleephabitswasdeprivation(剥夺),notsleepingtoomuch.
“Noneofthissayssleepkillspeople,”saidDanielBuysse,apsychiatristattheuniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.
“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.“I’mmuchmoreconcernedaboutpeopleshort-changingthemselvesonsleepthanpeoplesleepingtoolong.”
“Sleeplessnessproducesavarietyofhealthconsequencesthatwerenotmeasuredinthestudy,”criticssaid.
32.Thetraditionalideaaboutsleepingisthat________.
A.peoplewhosleeplongerdieyounger
B.peoplewhosleeplessthansixorsevenhourslivelonger
C.peopleneedtosleeplesstokeephealthy
D.peopleneedtosleepeightorninehoursanight
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththestudymadebytheAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.
B.Sleepinglongermaybeharmfultopeople’shealth.
C.Peopleshouldsleepasmuchastheyneedtokeepawake,alertandattentive.
D.Itispossiblethatpeoplewhosleeplongertendtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsl
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