词汇测试Book3unit18.docx
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词汇测试Book3unit18.docx
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词汇测试Book3unit18
VocabularyTest—Book3(Unit1-8)
Unit1
1.Thespecterofautomationunemployingusallmayhavefinallyarrived.(B)
A.招募B.解雇C.援助
2.Butthemassjobshrinkagethattheseobserversallexpecteddidnotcome.(A)
A.收缩B.徒增C.转变
3.Mostlytheyfarmedtokeepthemselvesaliveandthenfarmedsomemoresotheycouldbarterorsellsomesurplus.(A)
A.过剩B.资源C.流通
4.Millionsoffarmersandfarmhandsnowmadesuperfluoushadtomoveon.(C)
A.大量的B.增长的C.多余的
5.Theearlywater-and-steam-poweredfactoriesthatemployedmanyformerlyruralAmericansthemselvesdisplacedmillionsofcraftsmen,aprocesssomescholarshavelabeled“deskilling”.(C)
A.剥夺机会B.减弱力量C.降低技术性
6.Forexample,early19thcenturyshoemakershand-craftedshoes,startingwiththerawleatherandendingwiththelaces,butbymid-centuryassembly-lineshoeswereundercuttingtheirbusiness.(A)
A.取代B.削弱C.提升
7.InoneofWilliamGibson’searlymind-bendingstories,theprotagonistsuddenlyneedstoflyajumpjet.(A)
A.主人公B.发明家C.小说家
8.Wenowhavecochlearimplantsthatallowthedeaftohear,andahostofothersparemechanicalpartstoreplacedefectiveorgans.(C)
A.稀缺的B.完好无损的C.有缺陷的
9.Abioniceye,tohelppeoplesufferingfrommaculardegeneration,isintheworks,andartificialsynapsesarebeingtestedaspossiblereplacementsfordamagedopticnerves.(A)
A.视觉的B.听觉的C.嗅觉的
10.Animplantableelectronichippocampus—theworld’sfirstbrainprosthesis—isbeingdevelopedforpeoplewholosetheabilitytostorelong-termmemoriesfollowingastroke,epilepsyorAlzheimer’sdisease.(B)
A.可脱卸的B.可植入的C.可折叠的
11.Toomuch,andthemachinehastroublesuppressingunwantedactions,ortriestodotwoincompatiblethingsatonce—likepatientswithHuntington’sdisease,Tourette’ssyndromeorschizophrenia.(B)
A.不矛盾的B.不相容的C.不完整的
12.Anditdoesthiswithoutoutsidehelporanelectroniccomputertocrunchthedata.(A)
A.销毁B.泄露C.处理
Unit2
1.IamsimplyflooredthatofficialsaredownplayingnuclearradiationlevelsintheUnitedStatesasaresultoftheFukushimadisaster!
(B)
A.消极参加……B.对……轻描淡写C.刻意渲染……
2.WearebeingadverselyaffectedfromallsortsofthingslikefluoridationofUSwater,chemicalpesticides,unnecessaryforcedvaccination,hormoneuseandsyntheticfeedingofourlivestockandpoultry,andgeneticmodificationofourproduce.(B)
A.变化B.移植C.分裂
3.Letofficialsbeoblivious,therestofussawitcoming—“radiation‘farbelow’levelsthatposearisktohumanswasfoundinmilkfromCaliforniaandWashington,thefirstsignsJapan’snuclearaccidentisaffectingUSfood,stateandfederalofficialssaid.”(A)
A.忘却的B.迷惑的C.忽视的
4.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandFoodandDrugAdministrationincreasingourmonitoringofradiationinmilk,rainanddrinkingwater?
(B)
A.预报B.监测C.负责
5.Wearetoldbytheagenciesthatradioactiveiodine-131wasfoundinaMarch25milksamplefromSpokane,Washingtonthatismorethan5,000timeslowerthanrisklevelssetbytheFDA.(C)
A.模型B.例子C.样品
6.Thatnooneinhis/herrightmindwantstovisitJapanagainforthenext80to100yearsshouldbeanindicationhowdirethesituationisthere.(C)
A.出人意料的B.严峻的C.可悲的
7.Heisright—weshouldnotworryaboutitasitwillnotmitigatethesituation!
(A)
A.缓和B.颠倒C.改变
8.So,anydetectableincreaseshouldhaveanimpact?
(B)
A.有限的B.检测得到的C.看得见的
9.Chiefamongtheseareiodine-131,cesium-137,plutonium-239,andstrontium-90,eachofwhichdecaysatadifferentrateandcanhavevariouseffectsonthebody.(B)
A.衰变B.腐烂C.消失
10.Plutonium-239istoxicifinhaled.(C)
A.放射性的B.微量的C.有毒的
11.Thoughtheword“radiation”soundsmenacing,infacthumansareexposedtonaturallyoccurringradiationeverydayfromthesun,cosmicrays,thesoil,andothersources.(B)
A.怪异的B.险恶的C.罕见的
12.Thehealtheffectsofradiationarecumulative.(C)
A.分层的B.有序的C.累积的
13.Higherdosesatonce,orlowerdosesdeliveredoverlongerperiodsoftimecancompromisehumanhealth.(B)
A.放弃B.损害C.妥协
14.Cesium-137candeposititselfinmilkandvegetables,increasingtheriskofseveralformsofcancerforthosethatingestenoughofsignificantlycontaminatedfoods.(A)
A.沉积B.寄存C.储蓄
15.TheradiationdosesthatleadtoARShoveraround1sievert—about300timestheaverageannualdose(3millisieverts)ofbackgroundradiation.(B)
A.在……徘徊B.在……波动C.盘旋在
16.TheChernobylnucleardisastersignificantlyincreasedratesofleukemia,thyroidcancerandbonecanceramongchildreninthevicinityofthereactor.(A)
A.附近B.交替C.变化
Unit3TextA
1.It'sasifwehavebecomeaccustomed--ormaybeabetterwordwouldberesigned--to
livinginacountrywherepeopleshouldn'treallytrusttheirfood.
A.指定B.归因C.屈从
2.AtthetimewhenWileybeganhisworkwiththepositionsquad,thepowerfulfood
industryhadmanagedtoderaileveryattempttoregulateitsproducts.
A.偏离B.扰乱C.终止
3.Wileychosemenintheir20sbecausehethoughttheyweresturdyenoughtowithstand
thediethehadinmind.
A.经受B.摄取C.坚持
4.Squadmembersneverknewwhatpossiblepositiontheywereeating.Still,theyall
absolvingthegovernmentofliabilityforpossiblehealthimpacts.
A.戒绝B.解除C.惩戒
5.Themostremarkablepartofthestoryisthatthemendoggedlyswallowedthose
borax-filledcapsules.
A.丧家犬似的B.畏缩地C.顽强地
6.Inretrospect,historianshavesuggestedthatthepositionsquadtrialswereasmuch
showmanshipasmeticulousscience.
A.细致的B.琐碎的C.深奥的
7.IsthereacasetobemadeforbringingbackWiley-stylecrusadingtokeepournewfood
safetylawoncourse?
A.十字军行动B.运动C.征程
从上下文看这里应该是某种改革运动,十字军行动是一种类比,故B运动可能更好。
8.Therearestillunmetresearchneeds--ourneedtobetterunderstandthewaysthat
bacteriainfiltrateourfood,tofindsaferproductionandfarmingmethods,tobettercontrol
potentiallydeadlypathogens.
A.过滤B.渗透C.充满
Unit3TextB
1.Rememberallthehubbubaboutthe"FoodSafetyBill"andhowitwouldmakeyourfoodsafetoeat?
A.喧哗B.中心C.拥挤
2.Thismakesthesefactoryfarmanimalstheperfecthostsforbreedingdrug-resistantsuperbugssuchasS.aureus,aparticularlynastystrainthatcanbefatalifingested.
A.环境B.温床C.寄生处
3.It'syetanotherreasontobuyfree-rangebeef,chickenorporkifyoueatthosemeats,by
theway.
A.自由的B.放养的C.广泛的
4.Sothegovernment,asusual,swepttheproblemundertherugandpretendedthatE.coli
wasa"vegetablefarming"problem.
A.排除B.掩盖C.忽略
5.They'realwaysinthefrozenmeatsection(inthefreezers)becausewithoutthesodium
nitritechemicals,theyhavetobekeptfrozentoavoidspoilage.
A.腐败B.滥用C.损耗
6.Whenyourefusetobuythelowest-pricebeef(cornfed,factoryfarmedbeef),youdenyto
revenuestothatentiremodelofcowabuseandantibioticsabuse.
A.尊严B.幻想C.收入
Unit4TextA
1.Curiously,sciencefictionwasoneofthefewplaceswithacautionarymessageabout
nanotechnology.
A.警示的B.谨小慎微的C.预告性的
2.Feynmanalsoenvisionedbuildingsurgicaldevicesthatcouldbeinjectedintothebody,
guidedtothesourceofhealthproblems,andconductrepairs.
A.使看见B.空想C.展望
3.Accordingtoresearchers,a"ruleofthumb"fornewdrugdeliverydevices.
A.头条规定B.自然法则C.基本原则
ruleofthumb的词典释义是“经验法则”(单凭经验来做的方法),可以理解为凭经验做某事的基本原则。
自然法则是宇宙中万事万物的内在规律。
这里C选项更好。
4.Forexample,anapproachtotreatinginoperablebraintumorshasbeendevelopedin
Germany.
A.失控的B.无法手术的C.未治疗的
5.Whilesomewhatcontroversial,historicalinvestigationshaveshownthataprecautionary
approachcouldhaveavertedatleastsomeofthedamagefrompastenvironmental
disasters.
A.平息B.防止C.预测
6.Thisisnotjustanoff-the-wallperspective.
A.离谱的B.无理的C.超凡的
7.Ibelievethisisbecauseauthorsofliteratureoftenhaveabettergraspoffallenhuman
naturethanthosewhoareoverlyenamoredbyourcapacityfortechnological
development.
A.使充满B.使迷惑C.使迷恋
8.Buttheverysuccessoftheseenterprisescanbecomeatemptationtooversteptheboundariesofscienceandpursueillegitimateends.
A.企业B.计划C.投资
Unit4TextB
1.Researchersarehardatworkdevelopingthem,andbasedontheirpromisingprogress
theyanticipatethepublicdebutofaworkingteamofnanobotswilloccursometimeinthe
next25yearsifnotbeforethen.
A.演示B.销售C.露面
2.However,constructingnanobotsoutofsiliconwouldsubjectthemtothesameissues
thatothersiliconelectronicsface,oneofwhichisthattheyarenotbiodergradable.
A.可生物降解B.有生物特性C.能兼容生物
3.Uptothispointintime,theclosetthingtoapurelymechanicalnanorobotthathasever
beencreatedwastheworkofU.C.BerkeleyaffiliateKrisPister.
A.毕业生B.成员C.分公司
4.Althoughextremelytiny,technicallytherobotthatPistercreatedismacroscopic.
A.微观的B.可见的C.显微的
5.Prototypeshavebeenbuiltusingbiologicalcomponents,buttheultimategoalisto
achieveapurelyelectromechanicalmodel.
A.原型B.样本C.雏形
6.Intermsofcharacteristicsandfunction,abacteriumissimplyanaturalnanomachine
gonehaywire.
A.升级B.偏离C.失常
Unit5TextA
1.CorporationsfromIBMtoToyotaandJohnson&Johnsonhavebeenrushingtoestablishtheirownaffiliatedsocialnetworksandbindtheircustomersevermoreclosely.
A.统制的B.满意的C.附属的
2.Oldpropositions—networktelevision
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