现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰.docx
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现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰.docx
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现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰
现代大学英语精读课后答案 Lesson Four The Nightingale and the Rose
LessonFourTheNightingaleandtheRose
I.OralWork
1.Discussthefollowing:
1)Thecharacters’differentattitudestowardslove:
(1)TheStudent’s
(2)TheLizard’s,theButterfly’sandtheDaisy’s
(3)TheNightingale’s
2)Islovebetterthanlife,astheNightingalebelieved?
Interviewotherstudents.Bepreparedtosummarizetheirideas.
II.Vocabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.
1)Examinehowthecompoundnounsfromthetextareformed.Workouttheirmeanings.Addmorewordsthatareformedinthesameway.
sunbeam(para.9)grass-plot(para.14)rose-tree(para.14)sun-dial(para.16)
moonlight(para.26)life-blood(para.27)oak-tree(para.31)bridegroom(para.39)339)
Thesecompoundnounsareformedby____________+___________.
2)Examinehowtheword"sincerity"isformed.Findoutthemeaningofthenounsuffix"-ty"withthehelpofadictionary.
sincerity:
______+_______
3)Turnthefollowingadjectivesintonounsendingwith"-ty"or"-ity"andthenviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.
AdjectiveNoun
able________________________
active________________________
available________________________
certain________________________
cruel________________________
curious________________________
relative________________________
________________________stupidity
________________________capability
________________________creativity
________________________humanity
________________________responsibility
________________________originality
________________________possibility
________________________probability
________________________specialty
________________________visibility
________________________________________________
4)Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebracketsintheirnounforms.
(1)Theroadtosuccessisalwaysunder______________(construct).
(2)______(creative)isfindingnewthingsorexpressingoldideasinnewways.
(3)High__________(motivate)willalwaysbeatmeretalent.
(4)Winningorganizationswillbethosethatgiveindividualsthechancetomakea________(differ).
(5)Hardworkisthebest________(invest)amancanmake.
(6)Learntotakerisksandstretchbeyondwhatyouthinkyour__________(capable).
(7)Progressisthe__________(active)oftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.
(8)TheNaziwarcriminalswerecondemnedforcrimesagainst________(human).
(9)_________(poor)istherootofallevils.
(10)Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshis_________(ignorant).
(11)Misfortuneteststhe________(sincere}offriends.
(12)___________(polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.
(13)____________(curious)keepsusmovingforward,exploringnewwaysandopeningnewdoors.
(14)Oftenthosewhomaketheworstuseoftheirtimearethefirsttocomplainaboutits___________(short).
2.Givewordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeanings.
10)topluck
11)precisely
12)real
13)silly
14)tosupervise
15)totremble
16)toweep
17)wretched
1)tochill
2)dear(saidoflife)
3)delicate(saidofcolor)
4)faint(saidofvoice)
5)tofling
6)great
7)tonip
8)pang
9)plot(saidofland)
3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
forwantofinreturnsomethingofa
tobeblind.,(.blue,drunk...)wjthtobefondoftopressagaist
tobecomparedtotolingeron
1)Theboystumbledoutoftheroom,______________________sleep.
2)She_________herface____________thewindowandsawthatithadstartedtosnowoutside.
3)_________somethingbettertodo,hedecidedtotrygardening.
4)Thegovernmentshouldrespectpeople'scitizenrights.Andthepeople_______shouldgivethegovernmenttheirsupport.
5)Inspiteofthemedicine,thepain_____.
6)Ourexportshaveincreasedby20%______thesameperiodoflastyear.
7)Thisyoungman__________fixingthings.Hecouldfixalmosteverything.Hewas
____________jack-of-all-trades
8)_______otherindustrialcities,thisoneistheleastpolluted.
9)____________abetterword,let'scallthis"backdoorism".
10)LinLinismorehardworking__________manyotherofficials.
11)Herface___________coldwhenshecamebackthroughthesnowstorm.
4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.
1)举行舞会8)按下门铃
2)举行晚会9)牺牲性命
3)举行记者招待会10)掐去花蕾
4)埋葬宝物11)穿透心脏
5)以手遮面12)否认事实
6)摘下花朵13)否认指控
7)付出代价14)装满瓶子
5.Completethesentenceswiththefollowingphrasalverbsof“go”intheirproperforms.
togob)togoonwithtogouptogoaheadtogoontogotogethergointongoovertogootogothrough
1)Don'twaitforme.Youjust______________.
2)Thistime,weshouldn'tletthechance_____________.
3)Thelightsuddenly____________whenIwasworkingonthecomputertheotherday.
4)Thevisitorsweresurprisedtoseesomanybuildings___________atthesametime.
5)Thereisagrandopeningceremony____________intheWorkers'Stadium.
6)Inspiteoftheopposition,he__________theplan.
7)I've______herpaper.Itisfullofnewideas.
8)Wedidn'texpectthatthetimetakenfor____________thecustomswouldbesolong.
9)Itisalongstory.ButIwon't___________thehistoryofthematter.
10)Thecolorofyourhatshould___________thatofyourcoat.Thishatisbrown,andyourcoatisred.Thesetwocolorsjustdon't_______________.
6.Givethemeaningsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow.Notehowthemeaningsaredifferentindifferentcontexts.
1)Thespeakerclearedhisthroatbeforehestartedtotalk.
2)Suddenlytherainstoppedandtheskycleared.Wewerealloverjoyed.
3)Whydon'tyougooutforawalktoclearyourhead?
4)I'dliketoclearmydebtsasquicklyaspossible.Idon'tlikeowingpeoplemoney.
5)I'mstillnotquiteclearaboutthecauseofinternationalterrorism.
6)Eachprisonerwaslockedinasmallcell.
7)Humanbrainshavemorethan100millioncellspercubiccentimetre(每立方厘米).
8)Attention,please.PassengersforShanghaiarenowboardingonPlatform5.
9)MaryisPartyB'srepresentativeontheBoardofDirectors.
10)Ipay$350amonthforboardandlodging.
11)Theboardsonthefloorareinneedofrepair.
7.Givethesentencepatternsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow,andthenusingthepatterns,rewritethesentencesthatfollow.
"Givemearedrose,"shecried,"andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong."(para.14)"Presscloser,littleNightingale,"criedtheTree,"ortheDaywillcomebeforetheroseisfinished."(para.37)
Sentencepatterns:
1)IfyoureadLuXun,yourmindwillincludeapieceofLuXun's.
2)Ifyoudrinktomatojuiceforsometime,youwillnotbeafraidofseeingblood.
3)Ifyourestforawhile,yourheadachewillbegone.
4)IfyougiveJimmytoomuchmoney,hewilldevelopsomebadhabit.
5)Ifyoudon'timprovethequalityofyourproduct,youwillloseyourmarket.
6)Ifyoudon'tpunishthesepeopleseverely,illegaltradeinwildlifewillneverstop.
7)Ifyoudon'ttakethisopportunity,youwilllivetoregretit.
8)Ifwedon’tstoppollutingourriversandlakesimmediately,wewillbeindeeptrouble.
8.Putinthemissingwords.
Musichastraditionallybeenarecreationalactivity.Ithasrecentlybecomepartofoureveryday
(1)__________,includingourwork.
Itisnoteasily
(2)__________butitiseverywhere.Itsinfluenceisverysmall(3)_______measurable.Whetherinrestaurants,shoppingcenters(4)________
assemblylines—evenfarms—backgroundormoodmusiccanbe(5)_______almost
anywhereintheUnitedStatesfromhushedexecutiveoffices(6)_________noisyloading
yard.Onehandtoolmanufacturing(7)____________foundthatefficiencyincreased
(8)__________4.5%withtheintroductionofbackgroundmusic.ACaliforniafanner
discoveredthatsuchmusic(9)________nervouscattleandpreventedstampedes(马群或牛群受惊奔跑)that(10)________tocausethousandsof(11)__________in
damage.Thetypeofmusic(12)tohaveanimpact.Departmentstoresplay(13)_______musicduringtheweektoencourage(14)?
____butspeedupthebeaton(15)______whenthecrowdsareheavier."Themusicisbasicallydesignednotto(16)_______listenedto,"saysonebackgroundmusicman,"butto(17)_______afavorablemoodorbuildatempotowork(18)________."
III.Grammar
1.Combineeachpairofthesentencesasshownintheexample.
Example:
TheTeahouseisagoodplay.I'veneverseenabetterChineseplaybefore.
—TheTeahouseisthebestChineseplayI'veeverseen.
1)XiaoFangisasmartgirl.I'veneverknownasmartergirl.
2)Thisisafantasticstory.I'veneverheardamorefantasticstory.
3)15,000yuanisthelowestprice.Wecan'tofferanythinglowerthanthatforthislaptop
4)PearlHarborisaverygoodfilm.IhavenotseenabetterAmericanfilmforquiteawhile.
5)Linisaneasy-goingprofessor.I'venevermetamoreeasy-goingprofessor.
6)Therewasaterriblestormlastnight.Ican'trememberaworseone.
7)DialogueonCCTVisathought-provokingtalkshow.IthinkitisbetterthananyothertalkshowsCCTVoffers.
8)Mr.Cuiisawittytalkshowhost.Idon’tthinkyoucanfindanywittiertalkshowhostatthemoment.
9)Inthe1930s,nursingandteachingwereverygoodjobsforcapablewomen.Theycoulddreamofnobetterjobs.
10)ThesearedeliciousKoreannoodles.Wehaven'thadsuchgoodnoodlesforalongtime.
2.Completethesentencesbytranslatingthe-ChineseinthebracketsIntoEnglish,using"all/everythingetc.+arelativeclause".
1)(医生作了最大努力)tosavetheinjuredminers.
2)MuchasIrespecttheprofessor,__(我并不总是同意他说的一切).
3)Someparentscan'tsaynototheirchildrenandneverdenythem_______________________
(他们所要的任何东西).
4)(他一个星期辛勤劳
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