八年级下开学考试英语试题卷.docx

八年级下开学考试英语试题卷.docx

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八年级下开学考试英语试题卷

2011学年第二学期八年级英语开学检测

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

听力部分（25分）

（一）听句子选择图片：

你将听到五个句子，请你根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

1._______2._________3._________4.____________5.___________

（二）情景反应：

听句子，选择恰当的答案，每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

6.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.OK.

7.A.Ithinkit’sinteresting.B.Ithinkit’smath.

C.Ithinkit’sexpensive.

8.A.No,shestayedathome.B.No,shelikesvegetables.

C.No,sheforgottobringit.

9.A.Hestopsplayingfootball.B.Hewonfirstprize.

C.Heisn’tsureyet.

10.A.Shewasthirtyyearsold.B.Shewasbornin1993.

C.Herfavoritesportistennis.

（三）短对话理解：

你将听到5段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个问题，请根据对话内容选出各题的最佳答案。

每段对话听一遍，然后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

11.WhatdoesJohnwantinhiscoffee?

A.Somesugar.B.Somemilk.C.Somejuice.

12.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?

A.Hewenttothehospital.B.Hewenttothebeach.

C.Helookedafterhissister.

13.WhydoesTonywanttoreadmorebooks?

A.Becausehelikesthem.B.Becausehehastostudyforatest.

C.Becausehewantstobeawriter.

14.WhatdoesHectorthinkofthebook?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.

15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwasrainy.

（四）长对话理解：

你将听到两段对话，每段对话之后你将看到2—3个小题，请根据对话内容选出各题的最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍，然后你有10秒钟的答题时间。

听第一段对话，回答第16—17小题。

16.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afamousfilm.B.Afamousman.C.Apoorman.

17.Whenwasheborn?

A.OnSeptember14,1951.B.OnNovember14,1955.

C.OnNovember14,1951.

听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。

18.WhatdoesJakeinviteCaroltodo?

A.Togotoaparty.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toseeafilm.

19.WhywillCarolbealittlelate?

A.Becauseshehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.

B.Becauseshehastogoshoppingfirst.

C.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithherbike.

20.WhatdoesCarolneedtobring?

A.Somesnacks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedrinks.

（五）听写：

根据你所听到的短文内容补全短文中所缺的单词。

听两遍。

Wegotover500lettersande-mailfromourstudentsabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Manystudentsaregoingtowork21thisyear.Lotsofstudentsaregoingtoplay22.Somestudentssaidtheyaregoingtoeat23fruits.Afewstudentssaidtheyaregoingtolearnanew24.Somegirlssaidtheyaregoingto25moretokeephealthy.

笔试部分（95分）

（一）单项填空（共15小题，计15分）：

26.Ihave______penpalsinAmerica.Weoftenwritetoeachother.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

27.Thestyleofmysweaterismorepopularthan______.

A.herB.she’sC.hersD.she

28.Billtriedmanytimes,and______succeeded.

A.firstB.finallyC.nextD.hardly

29.There______atalkshowonCCTV-1attenthisevening.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.ishaving

30.Mysisterstillwantedtogotoschool______shewasill.

A.ifB.becauseC.beforeD.although

31.–Howoftendoestheboygotoseehisgranny?

–_______.

A.TwiceamonthB.Twotimesamonth

C.ThreetimeamonthD.Onetimeaweek

32.–Whatelsedoyouneed,Mum?

–______else,Ithink.We’vegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

33.–Whocookedlunchtoday?

–Myfather______.

A.doesB.didC.wasD.is

34.–Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

–A（n）______.Iliketodrawpicturesverymuch.

A.artistB.actorC.programmerD.pilot

35.–Jasongot80inthemathexam.Whataboutyou?

–Idid______thanhe.Ididn’tpassit.

A.badB.worseC.worstD.better

36.Tomis_______thanJack,sohemakes________mistakesthanJack.

A.careful,fewB.morecareful,fewer

C.careful,fewerD.morecareful,few

37.–Howwasthefood?

–Ididn’thaveit______.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.yet

38.–Couldyougotobuysomedrinks?

–______.Iambusywashingtheclothes.

A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IcouldD.Allright

39.–______?

–Whenshewasseventeen.

A.WhenwasLiuXuanbornB.Whodoyouadmire

C.HowoldwasLiuXuanD.WhendidLiuXuanwinthemedal

40.–I’mgoingtoWestLakeonvacation.

–______.

A.Don’twaitB.I’msorrytohearthat

C.HaveagoodtripD.That’stoobad

（二）完形填空（共15小题，计15分）：

“Idon’tlikemyparents.They__41_tellmeIshoulddothis,andIshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry.”SaidHangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Doyouhavethesame_42__?

Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsareso__43__intheirchildren’seyes?

Sinceyouwereborn,yourparentshaveworriedabouteverythingaboutyou.They__44__aboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,__45__sleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup__46__andhappily.

Sohowcanyou__47__thingseasieronyourself?

It’seasier__48__youthink.Justletyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelse__49__thanusual.Say__50__tothemwhenyouarewrong.Takeresponsibility（责任）forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabout__51__withyou.Mostofall,try__52__them.Theyarestill__53__beingparentsandneedyourhelp,too.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaygiveyou__54__onhowtogetonwithyour__55__.

（）41.

A.never

B.hardly

C.always

D.sometimes

（）42.

A.result

B.habit

C.way

D.problem

（）43.

A.happy

B.friendly

C.beautiful

D.serious

（）44.

A.worry

B.talk

C.think

D.hear

（）45.

A.howmuch

B.howmany

C.howlong

D.howmanyhours

（）46

A.quickly

B.healthily

C.slowly

D.early

（）47.

A.stay

B.believe

C.lookafter

D.make

（）48.

A.as

B.till

C.than

D.when

（）49.

A.earlier

B.later

C.shorter

D.sooner

（）50.

A.hello

B.no

C.sorry

D.yes

（）51.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.their

（）52.

A.tounderstand

B.toleave

C.tocare

D.toforget

（）53.

A.practice

B.practicing

C.plan

D.planning

（）54.

A.medicine

B.rest

C.vacation

D.advice

（）55.

A.friends

B.parents

C.children

D.teachers

（三）阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）：

第一节:

阅读下面两篇文章并选择答案。

A

Theearthworm（蚯蚓）isausefulanimal.Outoftheground,itisfoodforotheranimals.Intheground,itmakesrichsoilforfieldsandgardens.Earthwormsdigholesthatmakeiteasyforairandwatertoreachtherootsoftheplants．Theseholesalsohelpkeepthesoilwelldrained（排水）．

Earthwormspulldeadleaves，grassandflowersintotheirholes．Aftersometimethesedeadthingschangeintousefulsoilinthefields.Itissaidthatinoneyear50,000earthwormscarryabout18tons（吨）offinesoiltothesurface（表面）ofanacre（英亩）ofland.Nootheranimalissousefulinbuildingupgoodsurfacesoil.

（）56.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.HowtoDigHoles

B.HowtoMakeRichSoil

C.AnUndergroundWorker

D.Earthworm---Farmers’Friend

（）57.Whichofthefollowingdoesanearthwormdointhefield?

A.Pullingdeadleaves.

B.Makingsoilbecomehard.

C.Killingotheranimals.

D.Drainingwaterintoariver.

（）58.Theunderlineword“roots”means“the______partsoftheplants”.

A.upper（较高的）B.middle

C.undergroundD.top

（）59.Fromthethepassagewecanknow______areearthworms’food.

A.deadanimalsB.deadleavesandgrass

C.airandwaterD.greenplants

（）60.Theearthwormisalsoakindoffoodfor______.

A.someplantsB.certainpeople

C.manD.someanimals

B

ARussian,aCuban（古巴人）,anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyer（律师）wereonatraintravelingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka,gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow.“Whydidyoudothat?

”askedtheAmericanbusinessman.“There’stoomuchvodkainmycountry,”saidtheRussian,“Andreallywehavemorethanwewilleveruse.”Afewtimeslater,theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars（雪茄）.Thenhethrewhisoutofthewindow.“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry,”thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrewthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow!

”“Cigars,”theCubananswered,“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.”TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup,caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow.

（）61.Thepeopleinthestoryarefrom______countries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

（）62.Thefourpeoplearetravelingby_______.

A.busB.airC.trainD.sea

（）63.Vodkaisakindof_______.

A.treasure（珍宝）B.wineC.foodD.medicine

（）64.TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto_______.

A.tellthebusinessmanthattheircountriesarerich

B.prove（证明）thattheywererich

C.askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountries

D.makethebusinessmanhappy

（）65.Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow?

A.Iwanttobuysomevodka.B.Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry.

C.I’llgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars.D.Ifyouneedlawyers,cometoAmerica.

第二节．以下是一些文章内容的节选，请仔细阅读第56—60材料内容和A-E各个标题，选择与内容相符的标题。

66.______

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets（宠物）.Pethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.Theywillteachyouhowtodothejob.

67.______

Don’tdotoday’sthingstomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.Iftheclassisheldup（被耽搁）,it’sdifficulttokeepupwithothers.

68.______

WhenwelearnEnglish,weshoulduseitasmuchaspossible.Weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpracticewritingeveryday.

69.______

First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andalsoweneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Second,weshoulddosomeexercise.Third,weshouldgetupearlyandgotobedearly.

70