广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语Word版含答案
惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试
英语试题
2014.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市(县)/区、学校、班级、
姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IpaidavisittoaspecialstudentnamedMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症) andthedoctorssaidhewouldnotlivelong.Hewantedto1_mebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew. Neveroncedidhe2orask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.3,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas4.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthe5,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.
Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Itookoutmyfirstgoldmedalandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatit7,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.You8thatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsand___9___myownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceiveda10,whichwaswrittenafewdaysbeforehepassedaway.
DearDick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforyour11.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstill12asmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwill13gettodo that.However,IknowI’ma(n)14,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememy15andwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.
Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
1.A.meetB.fightC.thankD.beat
2.A.hateB.complainC.cryD.puzzle
3.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Obviously
4.A.illB.funnyC.differentD.naughty
5.A.doctorB.futureC.schoolD.competition
6.A.sportB.failureC.lifeD.success
7.A.coldlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quickly
8.A.earnedB.boughtC.cheatedD.mistook
9.A.shareB.giveC.winD.make
10.A.callB.letterC.messageD.note
11.A.careB.helpC.favorD.visit
12.A.smileB.workC.studyD.train
13.A.laterB.surelyC.neverD.probably
14.A.championB.studentC.patientD.athlete
15.A.prizeB.awardC.presentD.medal
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___16___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.
“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___17___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___18___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman___19___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.
Theyoungmantook___20___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___21___invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___22___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.
Worriedbut___23___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___24___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___25___(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenshemovedthecoveringclothtolookuponhistinyface,shewasshocked.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.
Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobefullofheart-breaksforhisimperfectappearance.
Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortuneandpopularwithhisfellowstudents.Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.
Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andhisschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccess.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.
Oneday,heurgedhisfather,“Whogavesomuchforme?
Imustknow!
Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”
Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome---oneofthedarkestdaysthatasonmustendure.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,tenderly,thefatherreachedoutahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoshowthatthemotherhadnoouterears.
“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?
”
Realbeautyliesnotinthephysicalappearance,butintheheart.Realtreasureliesnotinwhatcanbeseen,butinwhatcannotbeseen.Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.
26.Themotherwasshockedatthefirstsightofherbabybecause________.
A.herbabywasbornimperfect
B.herbabyhadatinyface
C.herbabywasbornwithouthair
D.thedoctorturnedtolookoutofthewindow
27.Theunderlinedword“that”(inPara.3)standsfor________.
A.hishandsomeappearance
B.hisimperfectappearance
C.hispopularity
D.histalentforliteratureandmusic
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboycouldn'thearclearlywithoutearsatfirst.
B.Thesondidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied.
C.Withdonatedears,theson’slifedevelopedsmoothly.
D.Thesonattemptedtorepaythedonator’skindness.
29.Whydidtheboy'smotherneverhaveherhaircut?
A.Becauseshelikedherthickandbrownhair.
B.Becauseherhairaddedtoherbeauty.
C.Becauseherlonghairwasherpride.
D.Becauseherhairhelpedtokeepasecret.
30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AMisfortunateBoy
B.Mother’sHair
C.Mother’sSecretLove
D.ASuccessfulEarOperation
B
Everyonewantstoknowthesecretsofalongandhealthylife.Herearesomediscoveriesfromhealthexperts.
Many studies lookingintothelivesofcentenarians(百岁老人)lookatwhattheyeat.ManypeoplewholiveintotheirhundredsliveintheMediterranean(地中海),sotheirdiet,whichishighinfruits,vegetables,nuts,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil,getsalotofattention.Thediethasbeenlinkedtoahealthierolderage,lowerriskfor heartdisease,andevenprotectionagainst memoryloss.
Educationisrelatedtoalongerlife.A2012 report fromtheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreeorhigherliveaboutnineyearslongerthanpeoplewhodon’tgraduatehighschool. JamesSmith,ahealtheconomistattheRANDCorporation,isalsoasupporteroftheargumentfor stayinginschoolforbetterlifeexpectancy.Hisfindingsshoweducationshouldbeanevenbiggerfactorthanraceandincome.Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytolandbetterjobs,planfortheirfuture,andmakehealthierlifestylechoices.
Beingahardworkerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanjob-stresswillharmyou.TheLongevityStudyfoundthatplentyofhardworkerslivedlonglives.“Skeptics(怀疑者)maywonderifhardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife.”theauthorswrite,“Wefoundthatproductive,hardworkingpeople(eveninoldage)arenotstressedormiserable,buttendtobehappier,healthier,andmoresociallyconnectedthantheirlessproductivepeers.”
Havingastrongsocialgroupisassociatedwithalongerlife.Weoftenturntofriendsandfamilyforsupport,andtakingcareofthepeoplethatmattertousmayhelpustakebettercareofourselves,someevidenceshows.Someresearcheven suggests thatimmune(免疫)functionisimprovedwhenwearearoundourfriends,andthattheyhelpwithstressmanagement.
Researchshowsthatsittingforlongperiodoftimeputpeopleatriskfor shorterlifespansandotherhealthrisks. A2011 studyfound thateachhourpeoplespentsittingdownandwatchingTVafterage25waslinkedto22minutesfromtheiroveralllifeexpectancy.
31.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.
A.Dietmattersalottoalonglife
B.Peopleattachgreatimportancetoalonglife
C.Fruitsandvegetablesbenefithealth
D.Lifestylesplayaroleinhealth
32.AccordingtoJamesSmith,whichmakesthegreatestdifferencetoalonglife?
A.RaceB.EducationC.IncomeD.Diet
33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknow_____.
A.Hardworkerssufferfromgreaterstress
B.Hardworkersarelikelytoenjoyalongerlife
C.Lessproductiveworkerstendtobehappierandhealthier
D.Nobodydoubtsthathardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife
34.Accordingtothepassage,inordertolivealonglife,weshould_________.
A.sitstillfrequently
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