完整版懂你英语笔记L4U1.docx
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完整版懂你英语笔记L4U1.docx
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完整版懂你英语笔记L4U1
英语流畅说
L4——U1——1/4listening
Christina’sholiday
A
1.Christinaisonhertwoweeks’vacation.
2.Thisisthefirstvacationshehashadforalongtime.
3.Thelastvacationshetookwasmorethantwoyearsago.
4.Now,she’svisitingafriendinSanFrancisco.
5.Herfriendsandherhusbandarelivingnearthecenterofthecity.
6.HeworksforastartofcompanyinSiliconValley.
7.Whileheisworking,sheworkspart-timeatadepartmentstore.
B
1.Christinahasn’tseenherfriendforalongtime.
2.Thelasttimetheysaweachotherwasthreeyearsago.
3.Atthattime,theywerebothworkingatthedepartmentstore.
4.ThenChristinaquitherjobandstartedherownbusiness.
5.Shedesignswomen’sclothing.
6.Shehastwoemployeesnowandhercompanyisslowlygrowing.
C
1.ChristinahascometoSanFranciscobyherself.
2.Herhusbanddidn’tcomebecausehehastowork.
3.Hetriedtostartacompanytwoyearsagobutitdidn’twork
out.
4.Hiscompanyfailedafteronlyafewmonth.
5.Sonowhe’sworkingatanothercompanyandsavingmoney.
1
英语流畅说
6.Oncehesavesenoughmoney,heplanstostartanothercompany.
7.Hedoesn’twanttogiveup.
D
1.ThisisthesecondtimeChristinahasbeentoSanFrancisco.
2.Thefirsttimewaswhenshewasahighschoolstudent.
3.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.
4.Duringthattrip,shewasonlyinSanFranciscoforafewdays.
5.Afterthat,shewenttoLosAngelesandNewYork.
6.Thistimesheandherfriendplantorelaxandhavefun.
E
1.Christinaarrivedtwodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday.
2.Herfriendmetherattheairportanddrovehertoherapartment.
3.HerapartmentisjustnorthoftheairportabouttwentyminutesfromSanFrancisco.
4.It’sasmallapartmentbutit’sonahillandhasagreat
view.
5.Yesterdaytheywentdowntownandrodethecablecars.
6.Christinawassurprisedbyhowsteepthehillsare.
7.Thentheywalkedalongtheocean,andatelunchataseafoodrestaurant.
8.Fromtherestaurant,theycouldseethegoldengatebridge.
F
1.TomorrowisplanningtodriveYosemitenationalpark.
2.Bycaritisabouthoursaway.
3.Christinahasneverbeentherebefore,sosheisexcited.
2
英语流畅说
4.Shehasheardthattheparkisverybeautiful.
5.HerfriendhasbeentoYosemiteseveraltimes.
6.Shesaysit’soneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.
7.Christinajusthopesthatherfriendsisagooddriver.
练:
1.Ithasbeenmorethan10yearssinceherlasttriptoSan
Francisco.
2.Shehasn’ttakenanyvacationsinthepastyear.
L4——U1——1/4vacabulary
Diseaseandgeology(地质)
A
1.
Headachescanbeverypainfulandcanlastforalongtime.
2.
Ifyouhaveaheadache,you’llheadhurts.
3.
Asprained(扭伤)anklecanbesopainful,thatyoucan
’twalk.
4.Someonewithasprainedanklemayneedtousecrutchestowalk.
5.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,itmaybepainfultoswallow.
6.Asorethroatcanbecausedbyviruses(病毒)orbacteria(细菌).
7.Aburnisaninjurytotheskincausedbyfireorheat.
8.Ifyougettooclosetoafire,youwillbeburned.
9.Anearacheisasharp(尖利),dull(钝的)orburningpain(灼
痛)intheear.
10.Commoncausesofanearacheincludeaninfection,achangeinairpressureorwaterintheear.
练:
1.Aheadachecanbecausedbyaninjurytothehead.
3
英语流畅说
2.Whenyouhaveasorethroat,thebackofyourthroatisoftenredandinfected.
3.Asprainedanklecanbesopainfulthatyoucan’twalk.
4.Earachesoccurmoreoftenamongsmallchildrenthanadults.
B
1.Mountainsarelandformshigherthantwothousandfeetoraboutsixhundredmetersabovesealevel.
2.Hillsarelikemountains,butnotastall.
3.Mountainsareformbyforcesdeepwithintheearthandaremadeofmanytypesofrocks.
4.Riversarestreamsofwaterthatusuallybegininmountainsandflowintothesea.
5.Manyearlycitieswerebuiltalongsiderivers.
6.Mostoftheworld’swaterisintheoceans,whicharelargebodiesofsaltwater.
7.Theoceansarealsoanimportantsourceofoxygen.
8.Desertsareareasoflandthatreceivelittleornorainfall.
9.Theamountofrainfallinsomedesertsissolowthatonlyafewplantscansurvive.
10.Avalleyisalow,relativelyflatareabetweenhillsor
mountains,oftenwithariverrunningthroughit.
11.Somevalleysareformedbyflowingwaterandothersareformedbyglaciers.
练:
1.ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoceanmorecoveringthanareaallthecontinentsputtogether.
4
英语流畅说
2.Deserttemperaturecanrangefromcoldatnighttoveryhotduringthedaytime,oftenabove120-degreeF(Fahrenheit).
3.Theplacewhereariverbeginsisitssource.
4.Aheadachecanbecausebyaninjurytothehead.
5.ValleyswhichareformedbyflowingwaterareusuallyV-shaped.
L4——U1——1/4dialogue
Abouthavedinner’splace
A
1.
Haveyoueatenyet?
2.
No,Ihaven’t.AndI’mhungry.
3.Metoo,let’sgooutfordinner.
4.Whereto?
5.WhataboutJoe’sItalian?
6.Howmanytimeshaveyoueatenthere?
7.Ieattherealot.
8.It’soneofmyfavoriteplaces.
B
1.Iwenttheretwoweeksago,andtheservicewasterrible.
2.Really?
Thenlet’sgosomeplaceselse.
C
1.Whatdoyousuggest?
2.HowabouttheRoyalIndian?
3.It’snotfarfromhere.
5
英语流畅说
4.
I’veneverheardofit,isitgood?
5.
Yes,I’vebeenthereseveral
timesandI’veneverbeen
disappointed.
D
1.Ok,let’stryit.
2.Ihaven’teatenIndianfoodforalongtime.
3.Youwon’tbedisappointedandpricesarereasonable.
4.
Ah,soyoumean,I’mgoingtopay.
5.
Wellthatwouldcertainlybenice.
E
1.
Whataboutreservations?
2.
Ifwegetthereearlyenough,wewon
’tneedthem.
3.Ihopeyou’reright.
4.Don’tworry.
5.Ifwehavetowait,I’llpaythebill.
练:
1.Hehasn’teatenIndianfoodforalongtime.
2.She’llplaythebilliftheyhavetowait.
3.Whenshewenttheretwoweeksago,theservicewasawful.
6
英语流畅说
L4——U1——2/4listening
Christina’sholiday2
A
1.Today,Christinaandherfriendareenjoyingthemselves.
2.ThismorningtheygotupveryearlyanddroveatSanFrancisco.
3.TheycrossedtheBayBridgebeforetheearlymorningcommuteanddrovesouth.
4.Becauseitwassoearly,therewerealmostnocars.
B
1.Afterdrivingforanhourandahalflate,theystoppedandhadbreakfast.
2.Theyorderedpancakesandcoffee.
3.Theyalsohadsomefreshfruit.
4.
Whentheyfinishedeating,
itwasseveno’clock.
5.
Thentheygotbackintothecaranddrovesouth.
7
英语流畅说
6.Christinawantedtolistentomusic,sotheyturnedontheradio.
7.Anhourlater,theystoppedforgas.
8.Theynoticedthattherewasalsoachargingstationsforelectriccars.
C
1.It’snowonefifteenandtheyareinYosemitepark.
2.Theyhavebeentherefortwohourssinceelevenfifteen.
3.They’relookingatYosemitefallswhichisthehighestwaterfallinthepark.
4.Thewaterdropsatotalofsevenhundredfortymetersfromthetopoftheupperfallstothebaseofthelowerfall.
D
1.Andanotherfifteenminutes,theyplantoeatlunchina
magnificent(壮丽的,华美的;豪华的;雄伟的)oldhotelinthepark.
2.Itwasbuiltinnineteentwenty-sevenandhasagreatview.
3.Theywantedtostaythere,buttheycouldn’tgetreservations.
4.Togetaroomatthathotel,youusuallyneedtomakereservationsseveralmonthsinadvance.
E
1.Theyplantostayintheparkuntilaroundfouro’clock.
2.Bythen,theywillhavebeenintheparkfornearlyfivehours.
3.Thenthey’llgetbackintothecaranddrivebacktoSanFrancisco.
4.Theyplantoeatdinnersomewherealongtheway.
8
英语流畅说
5.IfthetrafficsisnFranciscobyteno
’ttoobad,theyshouldbebackinSan’clock.
F
1.
Earlytomorrowmorningthey’regoingtocrosstheGoldenGate
Bridgeandgoesnorthalongthecoast.
2.
Fromsomeplacesyoucanlookoutontheoceanandseewhales
andothersealife.
3.
Christinahasneverseenthewhalebeforesoshe
’slooking
forwardtoit.
4.
Andtomorrownighttheyhavesomethingspecialplanned.
5.
They’regoingtowatchabaseballgame.
6.Christinahasneverseenabaseballgame,butshehasheardthatisverypopularintheUS.
7.IntheSanFranciscobaseballteamisoneofthebest.
练:
1.EarlytomorrowmorningtheyaregoingtocrosstheGoldenGateBridgeandgonorthalongthecoast.
2.Fromsomeplaces,youcanlookoutontheoceanandseewhalesandothersealife.
L4——U1——2/4vacabulary
physical
物理学与math
A
1.
Aforceisapushorapullonanobject.
2.
Aforcechangesthemotion(
运动)ofamovingobject.
3.
Aforcecanbestrongorweak,andalwayshasadirection.
9
英语流畅说
4.
Theearthisaplanetthatgoesaroundthesuninacircular
(圆
形)orbit(回旋).(圆轨道)
5.
Thespeed(速度)ofitsmotion(
运动)doesn’tchange,butthe
directionofitsmotiondoes.
6.Theearthhasalayerofgasaboveasurfacewhichhelptosupportlife.
7.Atomsarethebuildingblocksofmatter.(原子是物质的构成部分)
8.Atthecenterofanatomisitsnucleus(核)whichhasapositive
electriccharge(正电荷).
9.Outsidethenucleusareelectrons(电子)whichhaven’t
negativecharge(负电荷).
10.Asteroidsandcomets(彗星)areobjectssetorbit(回旋)the
sun,butasmallthanplanets.
11.Asteroidsthatpassclosetotheeartharecallednear-earth
objects(近地天体).
12.Thelayerofgasesjustabovetheearth’ssurfaceisour
atmosphere.
13.Theatmosphereismadeofgasessuchasoxygenandnitrogen(氮).
14.Withoutanatmospheretherewouldbenolifeonearth.
15.(填)Aforcecanincreaseordecrease,thespeedofanobject,
anditcancha
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