高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅱ Grammar 课时训练.docx
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高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅱ Grammar 课时训练.docx
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高中英语必修五Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡGrammar课时训练
课时训练Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Areyou (satisfy)withthenews?
—Idon’tthinkthenewsis (satisfy).
答案:
satisfied;satisfying
2.Thelittlegirlwastoo (frighten)torunawaywhensheheardthe (frighten)noiseonsuchadarknight.
答案:
frightened;frightening
3.Bothoftheparentsthoughtthattheirsonwasreally (disappoint)andtheywereboth (disappoint).
答案:
disappointing;disappointed
4.Thenewsthatourvolleyballteamhaswonisreally (encourage)andweareall (encourage).
答案:
encouraging;encouraged
5.Itwassurelya (move)filmandshewasso (move)thatshecouldnotgotosleepuntillateintothenight.
答案:
moving;moved
6.Theyarenotinterestedintheelection (hold)nextmonth.
答案:
tobeheld
7.Mostofthecleaningwomeninthecityget (pay)bythehour.
答案:
paid
8.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,allofthemgotvery (tire).
答案:
tired
9.Don’tyouknowthegirl (dress)inaredskirt?
答案:
dressed
10.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases (know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
答案:
known
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterday.
→Hedidn’tturnupatthemeeting yesterday.
答案:
that/whichwasheld
2.Heisoneofthosewhowereinvited.
→Heisoneofthose .
答案:
invited
3.Thestorywhichwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools.
→Thestory byamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools.
答案:
written
4.Whenthestudentsheardthegoodnews,theywereveryexcited.
→Thestudentswerevery thegoodnews.
答案:
excitedat
5.WhenIsawlittleJimmyrunsofastinthegame,Iwasverysurprised.
→Iwasvery littleJimmyrunsofastinthegame.
答案:
surprisedtosee
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit (growing,grown)onhisownfarm.
答案:
grown
2.Theexperience (gained,gaining)willbeofgreatvaluetous.
答案:
gained
3.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeprice (offering,offered),wecanstilldiscussit.
答案:
offered
4.(2014安徽高考改编题)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promoting,promoted),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
答案:
promoted
5.(2014北京高考改编题)Therearestillmanyproblems (solved,tobesolved,beingsolved)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
答案:
tobesolved
6.(2014福建高考改编题)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying (connecting,connected).
答案:
connected
7.(2014浙江高考改编题)AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse (appointing,appointed)toguardher.
答案:
appointed
8.(2014重庆高考改编题)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras (returned,tobereturned)toourshopforqualityproblem.
答案:
returned
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.丢了钱他自责不已。
He aboutlosingthemoney.
答案:
wasashamed
2.你为什么总是看上去很疲劳?
这些日子睡得好吗?
Whydoyoualways ?
Doyousleepwellthesedays?
答案:
looktired
3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。
我原以为它能好些。
I thefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.
答案:
wasdisappointedat
4.听说那位电影明星死了,人人都很惊讶。
Everybody tohearthedeathofthefilmstar.
答案:
wassurprised
5.要去动物园了,孩子们非常兴奋。
Thechildren goingtothezoo.
答案:
wereexcitedat
Ⅴ.语法填空
Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.OneofthesewasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVinci.In1. sixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachines2. couldfly.Buttheywereneverbuilt.
Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmen3. (want)tofly.AmaninEngland800yearsagomadeapairofwingsfromchickenfeathersandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar;4.
hefelltothegroundandbrokeeverybonein5. body.
ThefirstrealsteptookplaceinFrancein1783.Twobrothers,theMongolfliers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynot6.
aballoonwithit?
Theballoon7. (make)ofclothandpaper.InSeptember,theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatchedit8. (carry)theveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Wedonotknow9. theyfeltaboutthetrip.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheylanded10. (safe).
答案:
1.the 2.that/which 3.havewanted 4.instead
5.his 6.fill 7.wasmade 8.carry 9.how 10.safely
Ⅵ.完形填空
Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe 1 .Solitudecanbehardtodiscover 2 ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave 3 ourculture.
Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n) 4 aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso 5 intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted 6 they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour 7 ,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.
Mostdevelopednationshavebecome 8 ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot 9 itwouldmakethemanoutsider. 10 ,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe 11 .Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea 12 tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.
Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho 13 wantsit.Computerscanbeshut 14 andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany 15 ,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup 16 onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel 17 andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor 18 tounwantedtexts.
Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety 19 acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike 20 dailyadvancementsintechnology.
1.A.updated B.received
C.sharedD.collected
提示:
update“更新”;receive“收到”;share“分享,分担,共有,共同使用”;collect“搜集,收集”。
根据前面的“数码科技”“电子邮件”“社交网络”“网上电子游戏”这些词汇判断,此处应选C项,说明“信息共享”。
答案:
C
2.A.thoughB.until
C.onceD.before
提示:
though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句;once“一旦”,引导状语从句,含有条件意味;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
根据上下文分析,此处前后句含有条件意味,所以选C项。
句意:
一旦放弃了独处,就很难发现了。
答案:
C
3.A.respectedB.shaped
C.ignoredD.preserved
提示:
respect“尊重,遵守”;shape“使成形,塑造,形成”;ignore“忽视,不理会”;preserve“保护,保存”。
根据前面所述,在数字科技时代,信息共享,独处的观念几乎不存在了,从这方面来说,新的科技对我们的文化有着很大的影响,所以选B项,表示“塑造着我们的文化”。
答案:
B
4.A.edgeB.stage
C.endD.balance
提示:
根据“Thedesiretobeconnected...”可知,既然希望联系在一起,那么独处就不复存在了,bring...toanend“结束……,终结……”。
答案:
C
5.A.sensitiveB.intelligent
C.considerateD.reachable
提示:
sensitive“敏感的,灵敏的”;intelligent“聪明的,明智的”;considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”;reachable“可达到的,可达成的”。
根据上下文判断,此处应选D项,表示在网络和联系的世界,人们很容易被找到。
答案:
D
6.A.evenifB.onlyif
C.asifD.ifonly
提示:
根据空前“一个人被联系起来”和空后“不愿意”判断,应选A项引导让步状语从句,表示“即使他们不情愿”。
答案:
A
7.A.mediaB.computers
C.databasesD.monitors
提示:
根据第四段第二句中的Computers和常识判断,此处应选B项,表示不但可以在计算机上而且可以在手机上交谈、发信息、发邮件、聊天和写博客。
答案:
B
8.A.bentB.hard
C.keenD.dependent
提示:
根据后面的“...accustomedtoit...”可知发达国家的人们已经习惯了数字科技,所以对数字科技存在着依赖,故选用dependent。
答案:
D
9.A.findingB.using
C.protectingD.changing
提示:
根据语境判断此处应选B项,此处句意为“不使用数字科技会使人们成为门外汉或局外人”,根据句意可知不是“不发现”“不保护”或“不改变”数字科技。
答案:
B
10.A.AlsoB.Instead
C.OtherwiseD.Somehow
提示:
该句进一步说明数字科技的重要性,所以选用表示递进的also,意为“也,还,同样地”。
instead“代替,而不是”;otherwise“否则,要不然的话”;somehow“不知怎么地,以某种方式”。
答案:
A
11.A.connectedB.trained
C.recommendedD.interested
提示:
connect“联系”;train“训练,培训”;recommend“推荐,建议”;interest“吸引,使感兴趣”。
本文反复讲述数字时代人们之间的“联系”,所以应选A项。
答案:
A
12.A.pleasureB.benefit
C.burdenD.disappointment
提示:
pleasure“有趣的事”;benefit“好处,益处”;burden“负担”;disappointment“失望”。
从句意可知,对于不想被联系的那些人来说,很容易被找到感觉是一个“负担”。
答案:
C
13.A.slightly B.hardlyC.merely D.really
提示:
slightly“稍微地”;hardly“几乎不”;merely“仅仅”;really“真的”。
该句分析的是积极的一面,那就是真正想独处的人仍然还可以做到。
答案:
D
14.A.outB.downC.upD.in
提示:
shutout“把……关在外面,排斥,遮住”;shutdown“关闭,停机”;shutup“使住口,闭嘴”;shutin“围住,关进”。
应选B项,此处表示“计算机可以被关闭”。
答案:
B
15.A.aspectsB.weaknesses
C.advantagesD.exceptions
提示:
该句说明了事情的正反两个方面,所以选C项与后面的disadvantages对应。
答案:
C
16.A.hiddenB.lost
C.relaxedD.deserted
提示:
该句说明数字科技的好处。
从“手机救了无数人的命”判断,应选B项,此处说明旅游者在山中“迷路了”,处于危险的境地。
答案:
B
17.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
提示:
trapped“陷入困境的,受到限制的”;excited“激动的,兴奋的”;confused“困惑的,迷茫的”;amused“有趣的,愉快的”。
该句说明数字科技的坏处,可排除B、D两项;根据后面“被迫接不想接的电话”判断应选A项,表示处于困境中。
答案:
A
18.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
提示:
turnto“转向,求助于”;submitto“屈服于,上交”;objectto“反对,抗议”;replyto“回复,答复”。
此处应选用reply与前面的answer一致,表示“回复短信”。
答案:
D
19.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
提示:
vary“不同,变化,呈多样化”;arise“产生,出现,形成”;spread“伸展,传播”;exist“存在”。
根据下一句人们不同的观点看出,应选A项,表示人们的态度多种多样。
答案:
A
20.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without
提示:
whatlifewouldbelike用了虚拟语气,所以后面用without表示相反的虚拟条件。
答案:
D
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