学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx
- 文档编号:28958905
- 上传时间:2023-07-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:98.57KB
学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx
《学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷
2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研(I)卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共4题;共54分)
1.(8分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.Thefatsinfishcanhelppreventheartdisease.Butmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Somepeopledon'tknowhowtobuyfreshfish,othersdon'tknowhowtocookfishafterbuyingit.Infact,itjustneedsalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
Whenyoubuyfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet.Strongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.Donotbuyit.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterputthefishinthefridgeinordertokeepitfresh.
Therearemanycommonwaystocookfish.Theeasiestwayistosteamit.First,cleanitandseason(调味)itwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)
(1)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Fatsinfishareusefulforus.
B.Peopledon'tlikeeatingfish.
C.Fishisharmfultoourhealth.
D.Nobodyknowshowtobuyfish.
(2)Howcankeepfishfreshafterbuyingit?
A.Keepitinthesea.
B.Keepitinthefridge.
C.Seasonitwithspecies.
D.Putitinwarmwater.
(3)What'stheeasiestwaytocookfish?
A.Toweighit.
B.Tosmellit.
C.Tosteamit.
D.Toseasonit.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Eatasmuchfishaswecan
B.Fishisgoodforhealth
C.Waystobuyandcookfish
D.Howtosteamfreshfish
2.(11分)阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
(1)Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A.hehadabigargumentwithhisfather
B.hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C.hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D.hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
(2)Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A.Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B.Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C.Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D.ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
(3)Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.Pumaindanger
B.Acaringpuma
C.Rescueofaboy
D.Ahomelessboy
3.(25分)回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
YearbooksintheUnitedstates
MosthighschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyear—a"bookofmemories"forthestudents.
Insideayearbookiseachstudent'sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thencomethesecond-yearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirst-yearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.
Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricularactivities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,designandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.
Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe"classclown"(afunnystudent),the"mostlikelytosucceed"(astudentwhogotthebestgrades),andthe"bestdressed"(astudentwithagoodfashionsense).Therearealsootherawards.
Studentsusuallysigneachother'syearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,"Wehadalotoffun,"or"I'llneverforgetyou."Theyalsowriteaboutthefunandfunnyexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.
(1)HowmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsintheUSA?
(2)Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?
(3)Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?
(4)Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachother'syearbooks?
(5)WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?
4.(10分)阅读理解
Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschool:
Somestudentsstudyingnearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothermayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?
Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyunderstandthatsmartworkcanmakethemsuccess,too.
Hardworkersdon'tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions."WhyshouldIsufferthis?
""Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?
"Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.Progressineveryfieldisthedirectresultof"trytofindabetterway"bysmartworkers.
TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocomplainedthattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.
Howcouldemptysoapboxgooutofthefactory?
Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachinesletanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution.HeputalargeX-ray(X射线)machineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapbox.Afterteachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted(精疲力尽).
"Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway."aworkersaid.
"Really?
How?
"
"Wecanputahugefan(电扇)nearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,twocomputers,andoperatingbyworkers."
See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineers,butalsothinksmartliketheworkers.
(1)Somestudentsspendmuchlesstimeonschoolworkbutdomuchbetterinexams____.
A.becauseoftheirhardwork
B.becauseofdifferenteducation
C.becausetheytrytofindabetterway
D.becausetheystudyformuchlongertime
(2)Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat____.
A.thesoapboxheboughtwasempty
B.theirsoapwastooexpensive
C.thesoapheboughtwasterrible
D.theirservicewasverybad
(3)Thesoapfactorycouldonly____nearthepackingmachinetosolvetheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.
A.setsomesoapboxes
B.setanX-raymachine
C.puttwolargecomputers
D.putahugefan
(4)Theunderlinedphrase"blowaway"means____.
A.停止
B.吹走
C.挑出
D.逃脱
(5)Thearticlemainlytellsusthatweshould____inordertosucceed.
A.thinkofdifferentanswerstoourquestions
B.spendmuchlesstimeonourschoolwork
C.workhardliketheengineersandthinksmartliketheworkers
D.spendenoughmoneyrepairingthemachineforanyproblem
二、选词填空(共2题;共10分)
5.(5分)根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
D
Complain(抱怨)Politely
Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.________However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.
Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?
"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.________Couldyouhelpme?
Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”
________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”________Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 年级 学期 期末 教学质量 调研
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)