新人教版710单元词组语法总结.docx
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新人教版710单元词组语法总结.docx
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新人教版710单元词组语法总结
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
短语:
oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation
lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsof
thesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeup
looklikefalldown
用法:
will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事
havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事
makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的
语法:
一般将来时
Whatwillthefuturebelike?
Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.
Willtherebeworldpeace?
Yes,Ihopeso.
Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.
CountablenounsUncountablenouns
Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.
Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.
词语辨析:
1.every与each的区别:
every用来表整体,each用来表个别。
each最低需是两,every最低需是三。
everyadj.
every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。
eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。
onearth究竟,到底。
用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。
有下面几种用法:
seem+名词看起来。
Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。
Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。
Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。
作状语.
probably用于句中,可能性最大。
Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。
Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
1.during/for/in介词,在……期间。
说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:
在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑问句:
将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:
将会有。
一般疑问句形式为:
Willtherebe+主语+其他。
肯定回答是:
Yes,therewill.否定回答是:
No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:
Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……
特殊疑问句是:
疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?
Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?
Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt
There______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving
In50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.
A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have
--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
---_________.
A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t
They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had
一般将来时专项练习
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’tC.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritteC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)
3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)
四.填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
短语:
milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodidea
onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceof
atthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyone
alongtime
短语用法:
Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.
want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.
Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.
need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型:
Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Howmanybananasdoweneed?
Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
语法:
祈使句
.祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他
Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。
(2)Be+n./adj.
Beagoodboy!
要做一个好孩子!
Becareful!
=Lookout!
=Takecare!
小心/当心!
(3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分
Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句
(1)Don't+动词原形
Don'tstandup.别站起来。
Don'tbecareless.别粗心。
Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:
“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语
+not+动词原形+其它成分”。
Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟!
Nofishing!
禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如:
Doshutup!
快住口!
4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用
will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)
2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件
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