英语学习电大英语B网考试题必备.docx
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英语学习电大英语B网考试题必备
弃我去者,昨日之日不可留
乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧
2008年统考英语模拟试卷
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试卷[大学英语B]
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第一部分英语知识运用
此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
–Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
——___________.
A.I’llhaveaCoke,please.B.Thankyou.
C.Softdrink.D.Idon’tlikedrink.
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
译文:
你想喝什么?
解读:
答案A我想要一杯咖啡答案B谢谢答案C苏打水答案D我不喜欢饮料正确答案选A
2.
—Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?
—____nineo’clock______themorning.
A.On,inB.At,on
C.At,inD.On,at
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
译文“昨天你几点到的家?
”,所以回答的应该是具体时间,而具体时间之前应该用“at”,“inthemorning”是固定搭配,所以选C.
3.
–It’sgoodtohaveseenyouagain.Bye!
——_________.
A.Goodluck.B.It’sgettinglate.
C.Haveagooddream.D.Iwanttoseeyou.
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
译文:
很高兴再次见到你,再见!
解读:
答案A祝您好运答案B太晚了答案C好梦答案D我想见你正确答案选A
4.
————Mywalletwasstolen.
————_________
A.It’snotbad.B.Youwillberich.
C.That’sterrible.D.Whereisitnow?
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
译文:
我的钱包被偷了解读:
答案A这个不严重答案B你会很富裕的答案C太糟糟糕了答案D钱包现在在哪儿?
正确答案选C
5.
—I'dliketobuyaTVofhighquality.
—____________.
A.WouldyoupleaseturnontheTV?
B.ThereisnothinggoodonTVnow
C.TheTVneedsrepairingD.Wehaveseveralmodelstobechosen.
正确答案:
D
题目解读:
译文“我想去买个高质量的电视机。
”,A“你能打开电视吗?
”B“现在电视没有好节目。
”C“电视需要修理。
”D“我们有很多样式去选择。
”,所以只有D符合题意,正确答案为D。
6.
————MayIseeyourticket,please?
————
A.Hereitis.B.No,youcan
C.Yes,youcan.D.No,itismine.
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
解读:
答案A给你票答案B不,你不能答案C是的,你可以答案D不,这是我的。
这种对话一般发生在检票的时候,正确答案是A
7.
————Ithinkheisanhonestman.
————
A.No,itisn’t.B.NeitherdoI.
C.Yes,sodoI.D.Yes,heisso.
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
译文:
我想他是个诚实的人。
解读:
答案A不,这不是的答案B我也不答案C是的,我也这样认为答案D是的,他是这样的正确答案选C
8.
—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.
—_____________________
A.SorryB.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.That’sright.D.Don’tmentionit.
正确答案:
B
题目解读:
在回答道歉时用Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind.“不要紧,没关系”,在答复别人的道歉时用Don’tmentionit。
9.
—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.
—________________
A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Don’ttakeitseriously.
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
说话人是在向医生陈述身体不适,所以医生应对答What’sthematter?
“怎么了?
”才符合题意。
10.
————Tom,I’vegotmarried.
————___________
A.Yougotmarried!
Congratulation,Bob.B.Terrible
C.You’resilly.D.Idon’tbelieveit.
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
译文:
Tom,我结婚了解读:
答案A你结婚了!
恭喜你,Bob.答案B太恐怖了答案C你很无聊答案D我不相信正确答案选A
________________________________________
第二部分阅读理解
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
________________________________________
Passage
MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief."Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(现金出纳机)showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."IunderstoodMike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason。
howtodosimplemath。
howtodoresearch。
or,finally,howtobecreative(有创造力的).Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:
videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.
Itistimewetookahardlookataneducationalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.
Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatweneedisasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy–readingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheirimagination.
11.
Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves________.
A.informationtechnologyisbeingoverusedB.moderntechnologyhelpsustodothingswedon'tevenunderstand
C.readingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelseD.electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
细节推断题。
在最后一段中“let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy–readingbooks.”(让我们把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧)可以推断出作者的用意,所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出来,作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益”。
12.
Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildren'sproblem?
A.GetthemoffTVandcomputergames.B.Turnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.
C.Teachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.D.Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
细节推理题。
从第二段中第三句“Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.”(电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的太多空间)可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏,所以正确答案为A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏”。
13.
Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust________.
A.haveanimaginativemindB.begiventherightbooks
C.turnofftheirtelevisionsetsD.havealargeenoughvocabulary
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
细节推断题。
从第二段最后一句“Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.”(孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖,以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣)可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣,他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。
14.
WhatisMike'sconcern?
A.Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformationtechnology.B.Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.
C.Moderntechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation.D.Wearecreatingpeoplewhocan'tthinkforthemselves.
正确答案:
D
题目解读:
推断题。
第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考,在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.”(学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记,而要去独自思考和得出结论)所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。
15.
Whatistheproblemwiththeemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurant?
A.Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.B.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.
C.Shelackscoinsforcustomers'change.D.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins
正确答案:
B
题目解读:
细节推断题。
从第一段中“……shecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins……”(她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题)可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题,所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。
________________________________________
Passage
Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.
Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasabrakeontwins’intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypically6monthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily–aone-parentfamilyforexample–wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.
Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandarethusatsevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.
16.
Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept______.
A.twinscanhelpeachotherB.twinsshareeachother’semotion
C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguageD.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents
正确答案:
A
题目解读:
解读:
文章并没有提到双胞胎会互相帮助对方,所以答案A描述是错误的,符合题意,正确答案选A
17.
Theauthorprobablyfeelsthatthetwins’problems______.
A.cannotbesolvedbecausethesolutionisverycruelB.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated
C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironmentD.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften
正确答案:
C
题目解读:
解读:
由文章最后一句话可以看出解决双胞胎这种问题的办法就是将他们分开放在不同的环境中生活,所以正确答案选C
18.
What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?
A.Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B.Theycommunicatelesswithoutsidersthannon-twins.
C.Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D.Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.
正确答案:
B
题目解读:
解读:
由第二段看出由于他们喜欢私下交流而不和别人交流,导致他们智力的发展的不利,正确答案选B
19.
“Anunderprivilegedfamily”(Para.2)mayreferto______.
A.thefamilywheretheparentsaredivorcedB.thefamilywhichisinpoorcondition
C.thefamilywheretheparentsarelesseducationalD.alloftheabove
正确答案:
D
题目解读:
解读:
Anunderprivilegedfamily是下层社会的家庭的意思,由文章可以看出下层家庭包括父母离异,在一个贫穷的环境,父母受的教育教少等因素,正确答案选D
20.
Manypeopledon’tknowthat_____.
A.twinsunderstandeachothertotalkB.twinsareslowtolearntotalk
C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD.thereexiststhoughtcommunicationbetweentwins
正确答案:
B
题目解读:
解读:
由第二段可以看出双胞胎由于喜欢私下交流导致和别人交流少,从而致使他们学说话的能力比一般人慢,正确答案选B
________________________________________
Passage
Inmostlectures,severalmainideasarepresented.Thesearetheconceptsthelecturerwantsthestudentstoremember.Oftenthelecturehasagener
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